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Key issues shaping Senegal's governmental vote

Senegal holds a postponed election on March 24 to elect a successor to President Macky Sall, who is stepping down after 2 terms.

Below are a few of the main concerns affecting voters.

LACK OF JOBS

Successive administrations have actually struggled to curb youth joblessness - a progressively immediate issue for its fast-growing population, more than 60% of whom are now under the age of 25.

The share of young Senegalese not in work, education or training stood at 35% in 2019. Ever since the economic fallout from the coronavirus pandemic has actually even more squeezed the task market. Frustration at the absence of opportunities has actually spurred assistance for opposition firebrand Ousmane Sonko, particularly amongst the young. He is not running, but has called for supporters to back Bassirou Diomaye Faye, who is viewed as a strong contender.

EXPENSE OF LIVING External shocks consisting of the pandemic, Russia's war on Ukraine and the gratitude of the dollar have hit development and assisted increase the cost of living - a significant concern in a country where around a 3rd of the population of 17 million live in hardship, World Bank data shows.

Inflation has been declining slower than expected from a. peak of 14% in late 2022, partly due to food price rises,. according to the International Monetary Fund. India's

rice export constraints

have actually been especially agonizing for Senegal, where rice is the. main staple.

These financial difficulties have undermined assistance for the. current authorities despite aids for poor households. Nearly. three-quarters of Senegalese evaluated the government to be. mishandling the economy, according to a 2023 poll by. Afrobarometer.

The same survey showed that the number of individuals who believed. the financial circumstance to be bad had increased to 62% in 2022 from. 33% in 2017.

MIGRATION

Numerous citizens hope that whoever of the 19 candidates wins the. presidency will make it simpler to find work and earn a living in. Senegal, curbing the flow of Senegalese risking their lives in. the quest for better prospects abroad.

Migration from West Africa to Europe via the harmful. Atlantic route more than doubled in 2023 from 2022 with more. than 39,900 people reaching Spain's Canary Islands - mostly from. Senegal and neighbouring Gambia, according to Spanish interior. ministry information.

There is no reputable information on the number of people who do not. endure the

perilous passage by wooden boat

on the open ocean.

The youth are not working and have absolutely nothing. The. repercussion is that they will pass away at sea, stated student Oumy. High at a campaign rally of opposition prospect Anta Babacar,. who has actually promised to produce more jobs.

OIL BOOM

The launch of oil and gas production later in 2024 is set to. enhance the economy, raising concerns about whether the natural. resource wealth will benefit the larger population and develop. jobs. Candidates' campaigns have targeted this concern. The. Sonko-backed opposition coalition has assured to renegotiate. energy agreements to maximise profits, while Amadou Bachelor's degree of the. ruling Benno Bokk Yakaar (BBY) union is operating on the. motto Success Shared.

WARDED OFF POST PONEMENT. Current political chaos connected to the authorities' unsuccessful. bid to delay the vote by 10 months might have even more. weakened assistance for the ruling BBY union.

The move provoked extensive demonstrations and restored worries Sall. wished to fine-tune the constitution to extend his required. He. rejects this.

There are no main public election surveys, but of those. who voted for Sall in the last election, just 60% are thought. to be preparing to elect BBY's candidate this time, according. to internal federal government ballot.

(source: Reuters)