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Ruto: Kenya and US are close to a critical mineral deal

Kenya is nearing a deal to process its own minerals in the U.S., said its president on the'sidelines of the G7 Summit on Thursday. He called for a wider reset between Africa and the 'West.

In recent years, countries across Africa have been pushing to process more minerals produced domestically. This is a move towards keeping more value in Africa.

William Ruto, who represented one of the several partner countries at the summit held on the shores Lake Geneva, told an interviewer that the agreement covering rare earths, other strategic minerals and the like was already being worked on and could be completed soon.

He said that he and G7 leaders including Donald Trump, the U.S. president, had agreed to process the minerals in Kenya.

"We have agreed with them what is mutually beneficial for Kenya and the United States, and President Trump as well as the American administration are pleased with that."

WESTERN STATES competing with CHINA

The agreement reflects an effort by African nations to shift away from the decades-old model of exporting raw materials. This is because competition between Western nations, and China for access to resources required for energy transitions and advanced technologies has intensified.

Ruto stated that "it's the exact same thing they do in DRC" (Democratic Republic?Congo), to ensure that any agreements or deals crafted are ones that will benefit the country.

These natural resources cannot be processed and exported elsewhere. These resources must be processed within the country and continent. "We have to create value from them," said he.

Kenya also has untapped deposits of lithium, graphite and copper, in addition to rare earths.

INVESTMENT IS BETTER THAN AID

The G7 leaders decided on Wednesday to increase coordination in order to reduce their countries' dependence on China for essential minerals. This includes plans to align stocks and launch a platform with a larger role for the International Energy Agency.

Ruto agreed with Trump, saying that partnerships should be built around investment and not aid. He added that the continent did not want relationships based on dependency or resource extraction.

Ruto stated that "we will reject any relationship based on the extraction of our natural resource," calling for a shift towards job creation, industrial growth and shared returns.

Ruto stated that Kenya and other African countries would not choose between Washington or Beijing but rather pursue multiple partnerships aligned to their own economic priorities.

"There are many opportunities for everyone," he said. He added that Africa recently concluded trade agreements with China, and that he hoped there would be a deeper engagement now with the United States of America and Europe.

BARRIERS BLOCKING CAPITAL

Ruto told reporters that he has told G7 leaders to support the changes in global financial system. He argued that Africa's biggest constraint is not a shortage of capital but rather barriers to accessing this capital.

"We do not lack capital... we just need a framework for mobilising it", he said. He pointed to the trillions of dollars in African pension funds and insurance assets, as well as reserves.

He urged G7 countries to provide guarantees and risk sharing mechanisms that would help unlock capital and reduce borrowing costs.

He said that the G7 leaders have signaled their support for developing and strengthening African financial institutions, such as African Trade & Investment Development Insurance.

Ruto stated that "Africa isn't a problem which needs to be resolved." "It's an opportunity for global progress." (Reporting and editing by Jan Harvey; John Irish)

(source: Reuters)