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How Trump's Trade War is Upending the Global Economy

The tariffs imposed by Donald Trump since his inauguration on January 20, 2017 have sent shockwaves through financial markets, and uncertainty has spread throughout the global economy.

This timeline shows the major events:

Trump imposes tariffs of 25% on Mexican imports, 10% on Chinese goods and most Canadian imports from February 1. He demands that they reduce the flow of illegal immigrants and fentanyl into the United States.

Trump agrees to a 30-day suspension of his tariff threat against Mexico and Canada in exchange for concessions made on border security and criminal enforcement. The U.S. doesn't reach a similar deal with China.

Trump delays tariffs until the Commerce Department confirms that systems and procedures are in place for processing low-cost packages from China and collecting tariff revenue.

Trump increases tariffs on aluminum and steel to 25%, "without any exceptions or exclusions".

March 3 - Trump announces that 25% tariffs will be imposed on imports from Mexico and Canada from March 4, and that all Chinese imports will face a 20% tariff on fentanyl.

After a phone call with General Motors, Ford and Stellantis' chairperson and CEOs, the president agreed to defer tariffs on certain vehicles manufactured in Canada and Mexico for a month.

Trump exempts Canadian and Mexican goods under the North American Trade Pact from 25% tariffs for one month.

Trump announces a 25% import tariff on cars and light trucks.

Trump announces global duties with a base of 10% on all imports, and much higher duties for some of the U.S. biggest trading partners.

Trump suspends most of the country-specific tariffs he had imposed less than 24 hours before, following a financial market upheaval that erased trillions from global bourses.

The 10% blanket duty on nearly all U.S. imported goods remains in place.

Trump has announced that he will increase the tariffs on Chinese imports from 104% to 125%, which was the level in effect the day before. The extra duties on Chinese products, including those related to fentanyl, will now be 145%.

April 13: The U.S. government grants exemptions from steep tariffs for smartphones, computers, and other electronics imported from China.

In an effort to impose tariffs in both sectors, the Trump administration launched national security investigations under Section 232 of Trade Act of 1962 on imports of pharmaceuticals and semiconductors.

May 4, Trump imposes 100% tariffs on all films produced outside of the U.S.

May 9 - Trump announces a limited bilateral agreement with British Prime Minister Keir starmer that keeps 10% tariffs in place on British exports and modestly increases agricultural access to both countries. It also lowers U.S. prohibitive duties on British auto exports.

On May 12, the U.S. & China agreed to temporarily reduce reciprocal tariffs. The U.S. and China agree to temporarily reduce reciprocal tariffs.

May 13: The U.S. reduces the "de minimis", or low-value tariff, on China shipments. Duties for items up to $800 are reduced to 54% instead of 120%.

May 23 - Trump announces he will recommend a 50% tariff on all goods imported from the European Union, starting June 1.

He warned Apple that it would be subject to a 25% tariff on phones sold in the U.S. if they were not manufactured within the U.S.

Trump retracts his threat to impose 50% tariffs on EU imports, and agrees to extend the deadline of talks between the U.S. May 28 - The U.S. Trade Court blocked Trump's tariffs in an sweeping ruling, saying that the president had overstepped his powers by imposing duties across-the board on imports of U.S. trading partners. The Trump administration announced that it would appeal this ruling.

May 29: A federal appeals Court temporarily reinstates Trump's most sweeping tariffs. It said it was pausing lower court's decision to consider the appeal of the government, and ordered plaintiffs to respond by the 5th June, and the administration to do so by the 9th June. (Compiled in Gdansk by Paolo Laudani, Mateusz Rabiega and Jamie Freed; edited by Milla Nissi Prussak and Lincoln Feast.

(source: Reuters)