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China's rare-earth exports are halted as trade controls bite

Three sources confirmed that the shipment of seven rare Earths, which Beijing placed on its export control list, has ceased. This raises the risk of shortages abroad as Chinese exporters wait indefinitely for government licensing.

Sources familiar with the situation said that the shipments stopped on April 4 when Beijing restricted exports of seven rare Earths and related materials used in the energy, defense and automotive industries. This was part of Beijing's retaliation for U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariff increases on Chinese goods.

Exporters are now required to apply for licenses at the Ministry of Commerce, a process that is relatively opaque and can take anywhere from six to seven weeks up to several months. Last month, it was reported that there had not been any antimony exports into European Union countries since China placed the metal on a controlled list in September.

When asked by clients about the time it will take for their cargo to leave China we estimate 60 days, but in reality, this may be longer," said a China trader who spoke under condition of anonymity due to the sensitive nature of the subject.

They said that if the freeze lasts longer than two month, the stockpiles of goods built up by clients could disappear. It could also be difficult for U.S. customers to obtain export licenses, given the trade war between superpowers.

China produces 90% of rare earths in the world. Export restrictions show how Beijing can weaponize this control and all but cut off the supply to users worldwide.

Export controls will also erode China's dominance, as they force buyers overseas to diversify away from China.

Two analysts claim that several Chinese sellers of rare earths have declared force majeure in their contracts with foreign buyers. Two analysts said that cargoes waiting at ports for shipment were barred from leaving the port if they had not cleared customs.

Uncertain is the number of cargoes that were scheduled to be shipped.

China's customs and commerce ministries did not reply to questions faxed outside office hours. Lewis Jackson reported from Beijing. Mark Potter (Editing)

(source: Reuters)