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After a deadly attack on civilians, the violence in eastern Congo continues

Residents reported that fighting between M23 rebels, and pro-Congo forces, was taking place in Nyabiondo on Sunday, 100 km north of Goma, in the eastern Congo. This comes days after an attack in the area left many civilians dead, according to both UN and NGO reports.

Since the beginning of this year, the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group has taken over large areas of the mineral-rich east of Congo.

Kipanda Bibiiri, a local official who was fleeing from the area, said that M23 had taken Nyabiondo at 11 a.m. (0900 GMT) following clashes.

Telesphore Mitondeke is a civil society reporter in Masisi. Nyabiondo lies in this area.

The clashes in Nyabiondo are currently being fought with shooting coming from all directions.

According to the head of an NGO in the area, the fighting is a result of clashes that took place last week in Tambi village, 18 km northeast of Masisi. The clashes culminated with a nighttime attack on March 5, which left many civilians dead.

A memo from the United Nations, seen on Sunday, said that between 40 and 70 civilians were believed to be dead in this attack.

Separately, on Sunday, a representative of the rebel alliance which includes M23 announced on X the switch in sides by one of the progovernment militias operating in eastern Congo.

In a press release, the spokesperson of the group of which the militia was a member said that the remainder of the group still remained loyal to both the Congolese army and government.

The M23 rebels claim that they plan to take power in Congo’s capital Kinshasa. The rebels also accuse the Congolese government of failing to live up to past peace agreements and not fully integrating Congolese Tutsis in the army and administration.

Analysts say that the group's expansion into new mineral-rich territory this year gives it more scope to earn mining revenues.

In Washington, the State Department said in a statement to on Sunday that the United States was open to exploring critical minerals partnerships with Congo, after a Congolese senator contacted U.S. officials to pitch a minerals-for-security deal.

The Congo is rich with cobalt and lithium, amongst other minerals.

(source: Reuters)