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The European Parliament wants to freeze EU aid to Rwanda due the Congo conflict

The European Parliament called on the European Union to stop direct budget support to Rwanda until the country breaks ties with the Tutsi M23 rebels, and grants humanitarian access to the areas of Democratic Republic of Congo that they have advanced.

The parliament called for the suspension, as well, of a Memorandum of Understanding between Rwanda and the EU which aims to provide Rwanda with strategic minerals until Rwanda ceases its interference in Congo.

In a press release, the MEPs condemned the occupation of Goma by M23 rebels as well as other territories in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. This was an unacceptable breach of DRC sovereignty and territorial integrity.

In a vote of 443 to 4, the parliament passed the resolution in an effort to increase political pressure on EU member states and the European Commission. 48 other lawmakers abstained.

These resolutions do not have any legal force, but the EU parliament as the only directly elected institution can still claim some authority.

Yolande Makolo, the spokesperson for the Rwandan government, did not respond immediately to a comment request.

The M23 rebels have been advancing southwards since last month, when they seized Goma in eastern Congo, the largest city. A local official said that this advance threatens to cause a humanitarian disaster in a region already populated by thousands of refugees.

Congo, the United Nations, and several Western nations have accused Rwanda of supporting M23 by providing its own troops and arms, an accusation Kigali has denied.

Igor Cesar, Rwanda's ambassador to Belgium, said in comments made to a European Parliament committee on Thursday: "Rwanda was not the cause of this conflict and it is not responsible for its solution alone."

Concerns have been raised about a possible return of a larger regional war.

Congo's vast reserves of minerals, which are largely concentrated in its east, are at the heart of the conflict. The Congo region is home to significant gold and tin deposits, as well as a major producer of tantalum.

The Congo is the most aid-dependent nation in the world, but humanitarian aid, which was funded to 70% by Washington last fiscal year, has been severely cut since U.S. president Donald Trump put a stop on foreign aid last week. (Reporting and additional reporting by Nairobi Newsroom; Editing Aidan Lewis).

(source: Reuters)