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Peru's new President faces protests that resulted in dozens of injuries and one death
The state ombudsman’s office reported on Thursday that at least one person died and dozens were injured during widespread protests in Peru overnight against President Jose Jeri who took power only days before. The demonstration on Wednesday night was called by Gen Z protesters and transport workers, as well as civil groups. It was part of a series against rising crime and corruption that culminated in the ouster at midnight of former president Dina Boluarte. Around the country, thousands of protesters gathered. Hundreds clashed with police in front of Congress in Lima. The police fired tear gas, while protesters hurled rocks, fireworks and burning objects. "Everyone must leave!" "Everyone must go!" protesters shouted when they reached Congress, and then tried to tear down the metal barriers protecting it. This led to clashes. Fernando Losada from the Ombudsman office of the country said that a 32-year old man named Eduardo Mauricio Ruiz was killed in the protest. His death will be investigated. The prosecutor's offices in Peru said Ruiz was shot to death. Oscar Arriola, head of Peru’s national police, told reporters later on Thursday that Luis Magallanes was physically assaulted by a PNP member and had committed the shooting. Arriola said Magallanes had been taken to hospital for treatment and was removed from his position. Jeri posted on X that she was sorry for the death and said it would be investigated "objectively". He blamed the violence on "delinquents" who had infiltrated peaceful protests to create chaos. He wrote: "The full force will be on these people." Jeri, who attended a meeting at Congress about protests on Thursday afternoon, told reporters that he would "ask Congress for the authority to legislate" on issues of public safety. Jeri stated that prison reform would be a major focus, but she did not elaborate what these powers would include. Vicente Tiburcio was appointed as the new Interior Minister shortly after the protest. He spoke to Congress and said that the government will push for a comprehensive reform of the national police. The interior ministry didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment about the reform of police or Jeri’s request for increased legislative powers. The protests on Wednesday were a good indicator of how Jeri’s presidency could end next July, due to elections scheduled. Jeri has pledged to put crime at the top of his agenda, but he has been involved in a number scandals, including allegations of corruption and an investigation that has now been shelved for sexual assault. Jeri, 38, has expressed his willingness to work with any investigation into corruption. He has denied all wrongdoing and is willing to cooperate. Boluarte was the subject of widespread protests when she took power in 2022. This led to dozens deaths and a drop in her popularity, which fluctuated between 2% to 4% during the days before her removal. Congress, which Jeri led before becoming president, is also unpopular. It has a one-digit approval rating. (Reporting from Marco Aquino, Lima; writing by Alexander Villegas and editing by Deepa Babyington and David Gregorio).
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Italian appeals Court upholds conviction of Milan prosecutors in Eni Nigeria Case
Two Milan prosecutors were sentenced to eight months in prison by an Italian appeals court for not filing documents that would have backed up the position of energy group Eni in an international case of corruption. Eni, Shell and all defendants were acquitted by a jury in March 2021, in what was dubbed the biggest corruption case in the oil industry, which involved the $1.3 billion purchase of an oilfield in Nigeria a decade earlier. The judges in Brescia, a northern city in Italy, confirmed the verdict of last year that Fabio De Pasquale & Sergio Spadaro had failed to comply with their legal obligations by failing to submit documents that would have been helpful to the defence. Spadaro, before Thursday's verdict read to the court a long statement in which he stated that "there was not omission, no refusal" and the prosecution had acted according to "conscience and law". Massimo Dinoia said that the two attorneys for the prosecution would appeal their case to Italy's highest court, The Court of Cassation. De Pasquale & Spadaro are able to continue working during the appeals process. The Milan court which acquitted defendants in Eni and Shell's trial stated that the prosecutors failed to include a video taken by an ex-external lawyer for Eni. This court considered the video relevant to the case. The Brescia Court has jurisdiction over judges in Milan and prosecutors there. (Reporting and editing by Gavin Jones, Emilio Parodi)
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Brazil looks to financial guarantees and tax breaks for strategic mineral deposits
According to the agenda for the first meeting of the National Mining Policy Council, held on Thursday, the Brazilian government plans to offer financial guarantee to fund strategic mining projects and tax incentives to encourage their processing and industrialization. Document stated that the meeting will take place at 3:30 PM (1830 GMT) in Brasilia. The resolution to create a group of experts tasked with developing the supply chain in Latin America's biggest economy is expected to be voted on. The committee was created by President Luiz inacio Lula to promote a new policy that treats strategic minerals as an issue of national sovereignty and aims to limit exports without domestic processing. In August, the Brazilian government said that the framework will help Brazil maintain control over its mineral resources and position Brazil as a leader in the global energy transition. Rare earth elements, abundant in Brazil, are critical minerals that are essential for advanced technologies. They have also become a flashpoint of tensions between the United States and China following Beijing's decision to move its embassy to tighten Export controls were implemented earlier in October. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, Brazil's rare earths production is less than 1% despite having the second largest reserves in the world after China. Brazil is also seeking to engage with the United States again following the aforementioned a Get 50% off Donald Trump's Administration imposed tariffs on its products citing the case of former President Jair Bolsonaro who was later convicted. The sentence is: To 27 years of prison for trying to stage a coup in 2022 after the election was lost. Brazilian officials floated the idea of rare earths in the context of trade negotiations with Washington. However, the dialogue has only recently gained traction. This was notably after Lula briefly spoke to Trump at the U.N. General Assembly on September 30. On Thursday, Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira The meeting is scheduled to take place U.S. Secretary Marco Rubio at Washington. Reporting by Marcela Gregorio; editing by David Gregorio
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Russian rouble falls on concerns about oil exports
On Thursday, the Russian rouble fell sharply in relation to the U.S. Dollar and the Chinese yuan due to market worries about future oil revenues after U.S. pressure was applied on India and China. Donald Trump, the U.S. president, said that on October 15, Indian Prime Minister NarendraModi had promised to stop purchasing oil from Russia. He would then try to convince China to do the exact same thing. The rouble fell by 1.7% against the U.S. Dollar in the over-the counter market and by 2% to 11,20 against the Yuan at the Moscow Stock Exchange where the Chinese currency is the most actively traded foreign currency. The rouble strengthened this week to its highest level since July, on the back of a decline in demand for foreign currencies from importers. Fears of a possible future decline in oil revenues led to some profit-taking, which had a direct impact on the thin Russian markets, said a Russian currency trader who declined identification. Another currency dealer stated that "our illiquid market broke", mainly because there was a general feeling of inadequacy about the recent strengthening the rouble. The rouble has not reacted to the news that Trump is to hold a telephone call with Russian president Vladimir Putin on Thursday evening, just a day before he hosts Ukraine's Volodymyr Zelenskiy at the White House. (Reporting and editing by Gareth Jones, Gleb Brynski)
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Peru's new President faces protests that resulted in dozens of injuries and one death
The state ombudsman’s office reported on Thursday that at least one person died and dozens were injured during protests in Peru overnight against President Jose Jeri who took power only days before. The protest, organized by Gen Z, civil groups and transport workers, took place on Wednesday night. It was part of a series against rising crime and corruption that culminated in the dramatic ouster at midnight of the former president Dina Boluarte, last Thursday. Around the country, thousands of protesters gathered. Hundreds clashed with police in front of Congress in Lima. The police fired tear gas, while protesters hurled rocks, fireworks and burning objects. "Everyone must leave!" "Everyone must go!" protesters shouted when they reached Congress, and then tried to tear down the metal barriers protecting it. This led to clashes. The Ombudsman's Office confirmed that a 32-year old man, Fernando Losada was killed in the protest. It said the death will be investigated. The Peruvian prosecutor's said that Losada died after being shot but didn't say who fired. Jeri posted on X that she was sorry for the death and said it would be investigated "objectively". Jeri had earlier claimed that 55 police officers were injured and 20 civilians in the protest. She blamed "delinquents" who "infiltrated peaceful demonstrations to sow confusion." He wrote: "The full force will be on them." The protests on Wednesday were a good indicator of how Jeri’s presidency could end next July, due to elections. Jeri has pledged to put crime at the top of his agenda, but he has been involved in a number scandals, including allegations of corruption and an investigation that has now been shelved for sexual assault. Jeri, 38, has expressed his willingness to work with any investigation into corruption. He has also denied wrongdoing and a number of scandals. Boluarte was met with widespread protests when she took power late in 2022. This led to dozens deaths and a drop in her popularity, which fluctuated between 2% to 4% during the days before her removal. Congress, which Jeri led before becoming president, is also unpopular. It has a one-digit approval rating.
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Kazakhstan freezes fuel and utility prices amid inflation
Kazakhstan's Government announced on Thursday that it would freeze the price of some diesel and petrol as well as suspend utility tariff increases until 2026. This is due to the double-digit inflation rate continuing to increase. In a Telegram statement, the government announced that price freezes for diesel and AI92 gasoline will remain in effect until inflation stabilizes. It also said it would increase funding for the domestic agriculture to help prevent any price increases on what it called "socially important" food products. The government also claimed that it would reduce the tax revenue collected by small businesses, and make affordable mortgages more available. Inflation rates in Kazakhstan, which is a mineral giant and produces around 2% the world's supply of oil, were 12.9% in September. This was significantly higher than those in Russia, Kazakhstan's neighbour and main trading partner, where the prices have risen since the start of the war in Ukraine. Kazakhstan's central banks raised rates last week to an unprecedented 18%. Since the invasion of Ukraine, inflation has also spiked in other Central Asian countries with economies that are closely tied to Russia. The price of LPG soared suddenly in January 2022, causing the worst unrest in Kazakhstan since 1991 when the 20-million population gained independence from the Soviet Union. The fuel price protests that year grew to widespread unrest and hundreds of deaths. Russian troops were deployed to restore order.
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Gold reaches new records as Fed rate-cut betting drives gold to record highs
Gold reached a record-high for the fourth consecutive session on Thursday as investors flocked into the metal of safety due to brewing U.S. China trade tensions, and the U.S. Government shutdown. Bets on interest rates cuts also fueled the momentum. As of 09:10 am, spot gold was up by 0.8% to $4,242.65 an ounce. ET (1310 GMT), after bullion reached a record high earlier of $4,254.61. U.S. Gold Futures for December Delivery were up 1.3% to $4,256.70. Yellow metal is up over 60% in the past year, thanks to geopolitical tensions and aggressive bets on rate cuts, central bank purchases, dedollarisation, and strong ETF flows. The rate-cut scenario heading into 2026, as well as developments surrounding U.S. China will determine the trajectory of gold. "If no deal is made between the U.S. and China, the relationship will continue to deteriorate. That could be what gold needs to break the barrier of $5000/oz," said Zain Vwda. Analyst at MarketPulse. This week, investors have been focused on the U.S.-China Trade Spat. Washington criticised China's increased rare earth export controls on Wednesday as a danger to global supply chains. Traders have priced in a rate cut of 25 basis points by the U.S. Federal Reserve in October and a second in December with probabilities as high as 98% and 95%. Gold that does not yield is usually a good investment in an environment with low interest rates. Vawda stated that short-term gold pullbacks are likely to be temporary as bullish investors use dips to enter positions. HSBC increased its forecast for the average price of gold in 2025 to $3,355 per ounce, citing geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainty, as well as a weaker U.S. Dollar. The ongoing U.S. shutdown has also halted the release of scheduled economic data. A Treasury official warned that the loss in output could be as high as $15 billion per week. Silver spot fell by 0.2%, to $52.96 an ounce. It had hit a record high $53.60 per ounce on Tuesday. The rally in gold was mirrored and the tightness of the spot market supported this decline. Palladium rose 1.8%, to $1,564.00, while platinum was up 0.7% at $1,665.24. (Reporting and editing by Vijay Kishore in Bengaluru, Sherin Elizabethvarghese from Bengaluru)
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HSBC increases average gold price forecasts 2025 and 26
HSBC raised its forecast for the average price of gold in 2025 to $3,355 from $3,215 because of safe-haven demand fueled by geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainty. In a note from October 15, the bank stated that "sentiment is bullish" as it expects rallies to continue into 2026, aided both by buying from the official sector and demand for gold among institutions as a diversifier. HSBC has also increased its forecast for the average 2026 gold price to $3.950 from $3.125. GOLD HITS A NEW RECORD HIGH HSBC reported that the demand for gold is increasing due to mounting fiscal deficits across major economies, including the U.S. Gold has been traditionally viewed as a safe haven during economic and geopolitical instabilities. Its value has increased by over 60% this year and reached a new record of $4,250.89. China accused the U.S. on Thursday of inciting panic over Beijing's controls on rare earths and said Treasury Sec. Scott Bessent made "grossly distortion" remarks about an important Chinese trade negotiator. The Chinese rejected a U.S. request to roll back curbs. HSBC stated that "central bank demand will likely remain high due to geopolitical risk and dollar diversification but lower than peak levels in 2022-23". HSBC stated that a lower rate cut than the Federal Reserve's current projections for this year or next could dampen the rally. Investors have priced in a rate cut of 25 basis points at the Fed meeting this month, and expect another in December. HSBC stated that the gradual decline in global inflation could also dampen jewelry purchases, which are driven by inflationary fears. The bank also maintained its average 2025 price forecasts of palladium and platinum at $1,100 and $1,215, respectively. Reporting by Noel John, Bengaluru. Editing by Mark Potter
Congo's army, Burundian allies halt southern M23 rebel march
As they attempted to push south Friday, the Rwandan-backed rebellions that have swept eastern Congo in this week were met with resistance by the army and allies of Rwanda including Burundian forces. This was confirmed by a Congolese source and an official.
Rwanda denies that it sent troops to the neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo where U.N. inspectors reported in December that thousands of Rwandan soldiers were deployed in support of M23 rebel group. On Tuesday, the rebels seized control of Goma, a city in the volatile and mineral-rich eastern region.
Jean Jacques Purusi, the governor of South Kivu, said that the latest M23 offensive along the western shores Lake Kivu was checked within the last two days.
Around 1,500 soldiers, including the Burundians, the local militias, and the Burundians, have been deployed to protect the town of Nyabibwe, on the road towards Bukavu. The person who has direct knowledge of the current situation, but declined to be named for security reasons, said.
The United Nations has already stated that there is a risk of escalation in the Congo conflict between Rwanda and Burundi.
In two major Congo conflicts that lasted from 1996 to 2003, millions of civilians perished - mainly from malnutrition or disease.
Willy Nangaa, spokesman for M23, said that the rebels had been fighting Burundian forces in Goma to defend the city and other cities over the past few weeks.
A diplomat from Africa said that the situation is alarming.
"The regionalization risk is real." In eastern Congo, the Rwandans, Congoleses and Burundians are already fighting each other. The capture of Goma served as a warning to the international community. They now realize the danger," said the diplomat.
The Burundi military declined to comment this week on the developments in Congo where it was present at a government request.
Burundian officials said that their government has received an increasing number of requests from Congolese authorities in the last two years for support to the Congolese Army.
The official stated that "our country has also suffered a heavy cost, and we have asked both of our neighbours to negotiate and sign a ceasefire."
The Government is looking for Volunteer Fighters
Authorities in Bukavu recruited civilian volunteers to protect the city as the next likely target of the armed group.
Albert Kahasha - a former rebel officer and former army officer - told a rally on Thursday to recruit volunteers to fight.
Sources said that fighting around Mukwinja (located 70km north of Bukavu), a city with over one million residents, was slowing down the rebel advance on Friday morning.
Sources at the U.N. estimate that there are several thousands Burundian soldiers in eastern Congo. They are deployed to support the Congolese Army. Rwanda informed the U.N. Security Council on Sunday that there are 10,000 Burundian soldiers in eastern Congo.
U.N. warned on Thursday that the absence of peacekeepers from the United Nations in South Kivu increases the likelihood of escalation of fighting. It also said there had been reports of Rwandan troops crossing into Congo, in the direction Bukavu. Rwanda did not respond immediately to a comment request.
Feeling Surrounded
M23 claims to exist in order to protect the ethnic Tutsi people of eastern Congo from Rwandan Hutu remnants who were involved in Rwanda's genocide in 1994, which resulted in over one million Tutsis as well as moderate Hutus being killed.
The Congolese Government describes the rebels, as "terrorist proxies of Rwanda", who are out to pillage Congo's minerals.
M23, a well-trained and professionally armed rebel group led by Tutsi, is the latest in an illustrious line of Tutsi movements that have emerged in Congo's volatile east borderlands following two wars in succession caused by the Rwandan genocide.
Bukavu fell to rebels for the last time in 2004 when dissidents led by Tutsi General Laurent Nkunda refused their integration into national army. Rights groups accused the rebels of committing rapes and killing civilians.
On Thursday, at the packed Bukavu football stadium, residents of the city chanted and pledged "Free Goma", while the crowd chanted.
"It's been thirty years since we were victims of war, and yet nothing has been done. Fiacre Kalugusha said, "Today, the youth is standing up to fight on the frontlines."
Bukavu residents reported on Friday that people in the city had started stocking up food, batteries and torches, or fled along the road toward the Burundi border.
Helene, who lives in Bukavu, said that gunshots can be heard throughout the city. This also reinforces the psychosis. "We feel like we are surrounded by the M23 and it's scary."
(source: Reuters)