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A silver mine revives ignored Bosnian town

After five years abroad, Anto Marcic has gone back to his town near the town of Vares in Bosnia and Herzegovina and opened a transportation firm that is flattening a new mountain road connecting to surrounding settlements.

He is one of numerous who have gone back to the location in the last 2 years after the development of a brand-new silver, lead and barite mine, reviving a location when hit by war and financial decline.

There is no place like home, said Marcic, 25.

Vares is bucking the trend in the Balkans, which has long been hit by falling birthrates, political instability and mass emigration. It likewise provides intend to other communities in the mineral-rich area where resources like renewable energy remain largely untapped - although some in Vares have actually raised ecological issues.

The town, which sits in a high valley surrounded by forested hills, had remained in decrease for years. The ruins of an old steel mill at its entryway was long a sign of a more efficient past. Its population diminished by 2 thirds after the Bosnian war in the 1990s.

Then U.K.-based Adriatic Metals began establishing the mine seven years back and after $250 million of financial investment begun production last month, the very first such mine to open in Europe in over a decade.

Now wood homes are being developed by the river. Shops and bakeries have opened and restaurants are complete on weekends. Adriatic Metals built a brand-new road and remodelled a train to decrease the town's seclusion.

Joblessness has almost cut in half and the kindergarten, which 2 years back was slated for closure, now has a waiting list, stated Mayor Zdravko Marosevic.

Absolutely nothing is the very same in Vares today compared to five-six years back, he said.

Marcic spotted a chance. After years in the United States and Germany, he suspended his dream of opening a cattle farm, bought a bulldozer and a truck and is working on a new road.

The town is more vibrant, one can see that individuals are happier, more positive, socialise more. Before when you strolled in downtown Vares around 4-5 p.m. there was no one in the street, he stated.

The Rupice mine utilizes almost 300 people directly and is anticipated to develop $430 million of yearly exports to Europe, stated Adriatic Metals CEO Paul Cronin.

But not everyone enjoys.

Environmental activists in the town of Kakanj, downstream of Vares, grumble that it is ruining biodiversity and polluting drinking water. District attorneys in the Zenica-Doboj canton have filed criminal problems versus the business for unlawfully cutting lumber to construct the roadway to the mine.

Cronin admitted the business made mistakes with tree cutting however rejects duty for water contamination. He stated the company performs everyday analyses.

We will deal with the Kakanj community to assist them address community concerns, he said.

(source: Reuters)