Latest News

McGeever: The world braces for the escalation of Trump's Canada Tariff Stand-off

The renewed trade spat between U.S. president Donald Trump and Canadian prime minister Mark Carney occurs at a "delicate time" for both North American nations - and global economy. Mistakes made by the G7 neighbors could have a wide range of economic implications. After bilateral talks broke down on Friday, the?Trump Administration imposed 50% tariffs Saturday on a range of Canadian goods. These tariffs may seem modest at first glance, as they only apply to 5.5% of Canada’s exports to America - goods worth around $20 billion. Oxford Economics says that, if all else is equal, the U.S. tariff rate on Canadian exports will rise from 5.1% to 6.9%. In the end, it's a small issue. The potential for an escalation of violence and damaging spillovers is high. Canada is America's largest single trading partner, surpassing China. Total trade between the countries reached $715 billion in 2013, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Canada also bought more U.S. products and services last year than any other country. Both sides appear to have already dug in. Carney has promised dollar-fordollar retaliation and Trump announced on Monday that 50% tariffs will be imposed on Canadian vehicles, trucks, and automotive parts on January 1 if a deal cannot be reached. A prolonged spat could cause 'heavy damage to Canada's economy and even trigger a recession. The U.S. consumer and business community could also be affected by the spat, whether it is through higher prices, lost exports or increased inflation.

The regional impact is the greater risk to the global economy.

USMCA UNDER THREATEN

Trump's battle with Canada may signal the end of America's largest trade agreement, the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement. Mexico is America's biggest trading partner. The total value of goods traded between the two countries reached $872 billion in 2016. USMCA is the revised version 1994's North American Free Trade Agreement. Trump decided on July 1, not to renew the agreement, but it will be subject to annual reviews. Talks are still ongoing. The pact is likely to gradually wind down if the three countries cannot agree on new revisions. It will be replaced most likely by bilateral agreements. This would add more uncertainty and complexity in the future for transshipment and investment as well as product sourcing. Trump's comments on the USMCA renewal don't inspire much confidence. "I don't care. "I don't want to" is what I really mean. I'd prefer to be independent. Mexico and Canada are dependent on us. We don't require them. They are important to them. "It's not important to us," Trump said on Fox News, July 28. Trump has often backed down from his threats in the past 17 months, but the unraveling USMCA could threaten U.S. manufacturers, so he is unlikely to throw it out. The resurgence of tensions between the United States and Canada increases the probability that this will happen. It could lead to increased inflation, job losses, higher prices, longer supply chains and more investment uncertainty.

Spillover Potential

The spat between the U.S. and Canada could send a signal to other U.S. trading partners.

Carney has come out fighting, and appears to be prepared to defend Canada’s strategic autonomy, even at the cost of increased trade friction. Meanwhile, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum chose the opposite path. She is willing to reduce friction with Trump, in exchange for greater access for Mexican businesses to the U.S.

Other countries are watching to see if any of the approaches will work. Carney's success in rebuffing Trump's aggressive tactic could further reduce the president's already limited?tariff powers. In February, the Supreme Court struck down Trump's sweeping import tariffs. This forced the administration to use alternative legal justifications for imposing import duties. Trump's approval rating is at a record low ahead of the U.S. Midterm Elections in November, and there are no signs that the Iran War quagmire will be resolved. The president might want to make an impact on the world stage in order to show off America's global power. He may decide to call Carney's "bluff" and stick to his position, as Canada is more vulnerable.

Sheinbaum may look more intelligent, but if the end result is a USMCA that has been severely weakened, everyone will lose. The latest flare-up occurs at a time when the global economy is struggling. The yields on long-dated debt are at a multi-decade-high in the developed world. Meanwhile, the U.S. - Iran war has reached its six-month mark. Energy supply routes remain choked and inflation remains uncomfortably elevated in many countries. It's not the right environment to put one of the largest and most important supply chains in danger.

You like this column? Check out Open Interest, your new essential source for global financial commentary. Follow ROI on LinkedIn and X.

Listen to the Morning Bid podcast daily on Apple, Spotify or the app. Subscribe to the Morning Bid podcast and hear journalists discussing the latest news in finance and markets seven days a weeks.

(source: Reuters)