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What are the Houthis and their allies, Iran in Yemen?

Israel's military said that a missile fired from Yemen was detected for the very first time a month into the U.S. and Israeli conflict with Iran.

There were few details immediately, such as who fired the missile or at what target. But news of the attack was announced just hours after Iran's Houthis group said it would act if an escalation of violence against Iran and "Axis?Resistance". continued.

The Houthis are heavily armed and can strike neighbouring Gulf countries. Any involvement by them in the conflict could have a major impact on maritime navigation throughout the Arabian Peninsula.

This is why:

Who are the HOUTHIS?

Houthis is a military, religious and political movement that is led by the Houthi Family and based in north Yemen. They are Shi'ite Muslims who belong to the Zaydi Sect.

After the "Arab Spring", the Houthis expanded their power, and forged closer ties to Iran.

The group took advantage of the instability in the country to capture the capital Sanaa, Yemen in 2014.

Saudi Arabia led an Arab coalition in a military operation to try and?dislodge this group.

The Houthis showed off their significant missile and drone capability by attacking Saudi Arabian oil installations and critical infrastructure, as well as the United Arab Emirates.

The U.N. mediated a truce in Yemen between warring parties that has held since 2022.

RED SEA ATTACKS Following the attack by Hamas on Israel on October 7, 2023 that triggered a devastating israeli military campaign against Gaza, the Houthis started firing on international ships in the Red Sea. They claimed to be doing this in support of Palestinians. Israel responded by airstrikes on Houthi targets after the Houthis fired missiles and drones at Israel. The U.S. launched its own strikes against the Houthis.

In October 2025, the Houthis stopped their attacks after a ceasefire brokered by the U.S. between Israel and Hamas.

Why have they not entered the war earlier?

Abdul Malik Al-Houthi, the leader of Houthi group, said on March 5 that his group is ready to strike any time.

In a televised address, he stated that "our fingers are ready to trigger military escalation at any time should the situation warrant it." They have not announced their formal participation in the war, unlike Hezbollah of Lebanon and Iraqi armed forces. The group reiterated its warning on Friday as the war intensified. A few hours later Israel confirmed that it had identified a missile launched from Yemen.

Hezbollah, Iraqi groups and Houthi religious doctrine do not follow the supreme leader of Iran in the same manner.

Yemen experts claim that while Iran promotes the Houthis in its "Axis of Resistance" region, they are primarily motivated by domestic issues even though there is a shared political affinity between Iran and Hezbollah.

The U.S. claims that Iran has armed and?funded the Houthis, with?help from Hezbollah.

The Houthis deny that they are Iranian proxy forces and claim to develop their own weapons.

What might they do?

The Houthis are a notoriously volatile group. Observers were divided on the possible course of action.

Analysts and diplomats?believe that they have already launched individual attacks against targets in neighboring states. These claims could not be substantiated.

Some say that the Houthis 'kept their powder wet for the right moment to enter into the conflict in coordination with Iran to exert maximum force. This could be an opportunity if the Strait of Hormuz is closed to Gulf Arab hydrocarbons exports, and the Red Sea becomes a major source of oil.

The group stated on Friday that it would be prepared to take action if other countries joined the U.S., Israel and others in their war on Iran or if attacks were launched from the Red Sea against the Islamic Republic.

The warning raised concerns about a wider regional conflict, especially given that the Houthis are able to strike targets beyond Yemen as well as disrupt shipping lanes in the Arabian Peninsula. This would stifle global trade. (Reporting from Riyadh by Timour Azhari and Nayera Abudallah; Editing done by William Mallard, Lincoln Feast and Lincoln Feast).

(source: Reuters)