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Trump Administration rule weakens protections of threatened species
The 'Trump administration' finalized on Friday, a major change to how threatened species are considered by agencies. They removed?regulatory lingo aimed at preventing damage to wildlife habitats and drew a legal challenge. The Endangered Species Act is no longer applicable. It was passed 50 years ago and has been credited for saving the bald eagle and California condor, among many other animals and plants, from extinction. The Endangered Species Act is an important?regulatory factor for government agencies in granting permits to oil and gas, mining and?electrical transmission operations and other activities on federal lands or water. The new rule excludes "habitat destruction" from the definition of "harm" under the ESA. This means that project developers can 'damage places where wildlife lives as long as the wildlife is not directly injured or killed. Interior and Commerce departments said that the final rule would reduce costs associated with permitting and compliance for energy producers, farmers, fishing interests and others. This move is in line with President Donald Trump's desire to reduce the regulations that, according to him, limit American businesses. Interior Secretary Doug Burgum stated that "this?action restores the common sense and respects private property. It provides much-needed clarity for landowners, and it follows the statute Congress passed." The rule was proposed by the administration in April 2025. Earthjustice, an environmental?group, said that it would sue. Earthjustice attorney Kristen Boyles said that for the first time, a president's administration has claimed?that species protected under the Endangered Species Act should not be safe from habitat modifications that destroy where they live, their young or look for food. "Let's be clear: the Trump administration's regulation has no support -- scientific, legal, or public. (Reporting and editing by Nichola?Groom, Sanjeev Miglani, Chizu Nomiyama)
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Cuba's grid goes down for the second time in a week
Cuba's electrical grid went down on Friday, the second time this week and the fourth this year. Cuba's Energy Ministry said on social media that "protocols" were being activated in order to 'begin recovery'. Grid?operator UNE has begun efforts to'restore power' to the island's millions?of?residents. The collapse followed a previous nationwide outage that occurred on Monday. Although the authorities managed to reconnect the grid for most of the island by late Tuesday night, many parts of the country remained without power due to severe fuel shortages. This included Santiago de Cuba. Yailin Garcia, 26, sat outside her dimly-lit cafe and pizza place in central Havana with her 5-month old baby on her shoulders. She and her family opened La Criolla just a few short weeks ago. Friday was the second time that the electrical grid collapsed. She said, "All of the food spoils is an economic loss." She knew that it could be worse. She said that her neighborhood, located on the outskirts the capital, suffers from severe energy shortages. For the past month, her home only received electricity for an hour to two hours a day. After Washington deposed Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro in January, Donald Trump imposed a?oil-blockade on the Caribbean Island. Venezuela was Cuba's main fuel supplier, and U.S.-led pressure led Mexico to stop oil shipments. RISE IN TENSIONS After Monday's nationwide power outage, the chronic power failures exacerbated social tensions and sparked scattered protests with pot banging in Havana. The unrest reminded me of the demonstrations that took place on July 11, 2021 when thousands of Cubans marched in the streets to protest the communist government. Havana says that the U.S. embargo on Cuban trade has caused its infrastructure to fail, but Washington claims the blackouts were due to Cuba's mismanaged economy. The U.S. has openly declared its goal to overthrow Cuba's government. It demands democratic elections, and the?release? of prisoners that it claims are held on a purely political basis. In a U.N. General Assembly discussion on Tuesday, U.S. Michael Waltz, the U.N. Ambassador, blamed Havana for the situation, saying, "Change the way you do things and bring the light back on for your citizens." The majority of the countries who spoke at the debate called for Washington to reverse the sanctions and end the blockade that has crippled the island's economy. Bruno Rodriguez Parrilla is Cuba's minister of foreign affairs. He said that the U.S. economic and fuel sanctions were a collective punishment, a violation of human rights for an entire population. He called the U.S. policies towards the island, "cruel" and "ruthless." Reporting by Natalia Siniawski, Ayose Naranjo, and Laura Gottesdiener from Havana. Editing by Daina Bet Solomon and Aurora Ellis.
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Holtec Nuclear Corporation files for US IPO amid surging power demand
Holtec Nuclear Corporation, an energy company in the United States, filed for an initial public offer. Holtec Nuclear Corporation filed for an initial public offering in the United States on Friday. After a few years with muted issuances the U.S. IPO has experienced a resurgence. Larger deals and AI-linked listing have driven dollar volumes to record levels even though the number of offerings remain?far below previous boom-era peaks. The government's?drive to quadruple U.S. nucleonic capacity by 2050 in order to meet the rising demand for power from?data centres, electric vehicles, and cryptocurrency mining has also benefited energy sector IPOs. Holtec was founded in 1986 and supplies nuclear equipment and manages spent nuclear energy. It also develops small modular reactors, which are said to be more cost-effective than larger models that take years to build. The company has been tasked with restarting the Palisades Nuclear Plant, which shut down in 2022 after more than 50 years of operation. Holtec received $400 million in funding from the U.S. Department of Energy for the construction of?two SMRs on the site. X-energy, Deep Fission and other companies have been publicized this year in order to fund the development of small modular reactors. Holtec, based in Camden, New Jersey, posted a net income of $17.8 mln on revenues of 165.3 mln for the quarter ended March 31 2026. This compares to a net profit of $25.4 mln on revenue of 170.7 mmln a year ago. The IPO proceeds will be used to fund the SMR-300 reactor project, expand manufacturing capabilities and support other growth initiatives. J.P. Morgan and Goldman Sachs, as well as Citigroup, are the main underwriters of the offering. Holtec plans to list its shares under the symbol HNUC on Nasdaq, Nasdaq Texas and Nasdaq India. (Reporting from Pragyan in Bengaluru. Editing by Jonathan Ananda.
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US officials claim that the US demands Iran to stop its attacks on the Hormuz Strait.
Senior?U.S. officials have said that the United States demands that Iran publicly'state that it will stop attacking ships in the Strait of Hormuz, and that all lanes in the Strait will be opened to shipping without any tolls. Officials from the United States said Friday that Iran has refused to give up control of the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic waterway through which a fifth of world oil flows. Iran has refused to relinquish control of the Strait, a strategic waterway that is used by a fifth the world's supply of oil. U.S. officials stated that recent conversations between the U.S. and Iran had been fruitful. The officials made their comments in a conference to a small number of journalists. "We're demanding that the Iranians release a public statement that acknowledges that all channels of Strait of Hormuz remain open and that they are no longer shooting at ships. "They have to make that public statement, or else we won't be able to get a positive outcome for them," said an official. Iran told Washington that recent attacks against shipping in the Strait of Hormuz were caused by "a errant component of their system", according to a senior official. An official stated that there appears to be a real-time power struggle between hardliners and pragmatics in Iran. This week, three Qatari and Saudi tankers were 'under fire.' The U.S. responded by hitting Iranian sites and Iran responded with strikes against U.S. military bases in Gulf states. Donald Trump, the U.S. president, has declared that both sides have broken their ceasefire agreement signed in June. Iran's official news service IRNA reports that Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi is traveling to Oman this Saturday to discuss bilateral relations, regional developments and the situation in the Strait. "We hope to reach a point where they publicly acknowledge that they messed up and stop shooting at boats. "We are working on it now," said an official. The official stated that "the president has ordered us to speak, but as he has shown a willingness, if they continue to shoot at ships or engage in any other hostile act, we will hit them back." The U.S.'s fundamental demand is that Iran hand over its nuclear material. Tehran is thought to have more than 900 lbs. of highly enriched Uranium. Trump and other U.S. official call this "nuclear powder." Negotiations are supposed to take place over a period of 60 days based on the memorandum that was signed by both countries in June. One official stated, "I just want to make it clear that we will not have an agreement with Iran if we fail to get the dust." If Iran does not agree, the official stated that "we have many options", including military and economical options. (Reporting by Steve Holland; Editing and Sanjeev miglani, David Ljunggren)
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Iran media reports that the fire at a western Iranian mini refinery has been contained.
The semi-official YJC Iranian news agency, citing a local source, reported that a fire which broke out on Friday?at 'the Oxin Palayesh'mini-refinery' in Iran's western Lorestan Province has been put out. YJC quoted the safety manager at Lorestan Industrial Estates Company as saying that the fire was contained to a 'barrel of waste oil' and 'didn’t spread to refinery facilities or storing tanks. Iranian state media reported earlier that a fire had broken out just after 5 pm local time, sending a thick smoke column over Poldokhtar. Firefighters initially struggled to contain the blaze due to its 'intensity' and presence of flammable material. The state media reported that the deputy governor of?Lorestan said no fatalities or injuries were reported, and the cause of the fire is being investigated. The deputy governor said that preliminary reports showed?that it was likely the raw materials section of the industrial unit which caused the fire. Enas Alashray, Louise Heavens, and Edmund Klamann edited the report.
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US officials claim that the US demands Iran to stop its attacks on the Hormuz Strait.
Senior U.S. officials stated on Friday that the United States?is requiring that Iran publicly?state that it will cease attacks on ships in?the Strait?of Hormuz?and?that?all lanes will be open for shipping without tolls. Officials said that recent conversations between the two countries had been fruitful. The officials made the comments in a conference call to a group of journalists. "We're demanding that the Iranians release a public declaration?that acknowledges that all channels of the Strait of Hormuz?are?open? and they aren't shooting at ships any more." "They'll either give us this statement or we won't have a good result for them," said one official. One senior official said that Iran told Washington the recent attacks against shipping in the Strait came from "an errant part of its system." An official said that there appears to be a real-time power struggle between pragmatists and hardliners in the?Iran. The attack on three ships this week prompted President Donald Trump to launch a 'U.S. Strikes on Iranian targets. He has declared the ceasefire signed by both sides in June is over.
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Wall Street rises and oil falls as investors bet more on AI growth than Middle East tensions
Investors continued to be enthused about AI and shrugged off the dispute between the U.S. The three major U.S. All three major?U.S. MSCI's global stock index rose 0.4% last week. The renewed attacks on the U.S. and Iran have further undermined the fragile three week old ceasefire. However, the markets have taken the developments in the Middle East with ease. SK HYNIX’S U.S. DEBUT South Korean semiconductor maker SK Hynix made a big splash in U.S. stock markets on Friday. Its?U.S. listed shares jumped 14 percent after raising $26.5 billion. This indicates that investors are eager to get exposure to the 'AI supply chain. The massive offering will fund new factories and equipment in order to meet the surging demand for AI chips. It is expected to be the second largest share sale worldwide after?SpaceX’s record-breaking IPO. Investors waited for clarity about the fragile?ceasefire agreement between the U.S. ?U.S. Donald Trump announced on Friday that both nations would continue to negotiate but that the June agreement to cease military action is "over." Both countries claimed that military action was taken in recent days by both nations in the Gulf. This re-ignited a conflict which disrupted global energy trade through the Strait of Hormuz. Brent crude fell by 0.41% to $75.99 per barrel on Monday, despite looming fears. BMO Senior economist Carl Campus wrote in a recent note that oil prices had also remained "remarkably calm" despite the conflict spreading (once more) to some neighbouring nations. While there are many factors that may be preventing a larger?surge, perhaps the optimism surrounding ongoing talks is what's causing it. The Japanese yen was the focus of attention on currency markets. It firmed after comments by Japanese Finance Minister Satsuki katayama suggesting that repatriation might be coming for Japanese investors. The dollar was 0.4% higher at 161.71 US dollars. dollar. In recent days, the frail yen was hovering around its lowest point in 40 years as traders waited for Tokyo to intervene. Investors waited for catalysts that would help them gauge the direction of U.S. Interest rates. The dollar index (which?measures?the greenback against a basket?of currencies, including the yen?and the euro?) rose by 0.05% to reach 100.96. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. notes increased by 2.22 basis points, to 4.561%. Reporting by Pete Schroeder, Washington; Additional reporting by Neil Mackenzie, London, and Ankur Banerjee, Singapore; Editing and production by Tom Hogue and Jan Harvey; Nick Zieminski; Aurora Ellis; and Deepababington.
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The US has made it easier for the UAE to import Nvidia AI chips, military equipment and other items.
U.S. export controls were loosened on United Arab Emirates Friday. This will help to improve relations between the two allies. The announcement highlights the strengthening of U.S. - UAE relations. As Washington's ally in the Gulf, the UAE plays an increasing role in its?strategy towards Iran. It also creates revenue opportunities for U.S. firms, especially tech firms. Federal Register, government's official journal said that the UAE government and "approved" companies will be able access advanced computing products without a license. The UAE's G42 and Core42, as well as U.S. firms and their subsidiaries in the country including Amazon, Apple and xAI are now exempt from licensing for AI servers and chips. The Commerce Department stated that the U.S. has worked with the UAE?for decades' to counter Iran and it's proxies including Hamas Hezbollah, and the Houthis. The posting stated that "more recently, the UAE has played a crucial role in advancing U.S. interest during Operation Epic Fury," referring to U.S. and Israeli strikes against Iran which began in February. It also noted that the UAE is the United States' largest trading partner in the Middle East and its direct foreign investment in the United States is valued at more than $1 trillion. The Commerce Department has moved the UAE to a group of countries that allows more license exemptions for items with dual-use and military applications controlled by the Department. The UAE is the only member of the group that does not belong to multilateral export control regimes. NATO and other allies are also included in the group. Israel and Saudi Arabia, for example, are not part of this group. The change will allow access to certain exports that are involved in oil production, gas production, and civil nuclear energy generation. The Commerce Department posted that in addition to Amazon, Apple, and xAI U.S. companies will not need licenses for advanced computing items received in the UAE, including Google, Meta Microsoft, OpenAI, and Oracle. The posting also stated that the Department plans to "favorably" review export license applications for servers and chips to UAE company MGX. The U.S. and the UAE reached an agreement in 2025 to allow the UAE to import hundreds of thousands Nvidia AI chip. The Commerce Department announced on Friday that the UAE's?government? and approved companies?would be able to access the market without a license. This is in line with the framework finalized for May 2025. The granting of licenses to companies such as G42 was controversial, partly because the companies could potentially serve Chinese clients. Former Commerce Department official said that under 'this new regime', there would be no room for debate in the administration. The move has raised the hackles and anger of Democratic Senator Elizabeth Warren. She is the ranking member of Senate Banking Committee. Warren stated in a press release that "we already know the UAE royal who is behind G42 and MGX secretly purchased a 49% share in the Trump 'crypto company World Liberty Financial." "Now, 'Trump’s Commerce Department has granted G42 access to advanced AI chip technology and promised favorable treatment to MGX despite concerns over the diversion to China of sensitive technology and other national security threats." Commerce Department didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment. (Reporting and additional reporting by Daphne Psaledakis, David Shepardson. Doina Chiacu, Andrea Ricci and Doina chiacu edited the story.
Raychaudhuri: Mainland China capital boom fuels Hong Kong investment boom
Hong Kong's gateway to China is strengthened by the influx of mainland Chinese investors. This investment boosts market liquidity and depth, while also strengthening its position. This capital flow could be slowed by short-term headwinds, but the market's diversification and innovation will likely propel it over time.
Stock Connect, launched in November 2014 by the Hong Kong Shanghai and Shenzhen Exchanges, allowed mainland Chinese investors trade certain stocks listed in Hong Kong. This is known as "Southbound Stock Connect", while also facilitating flow in the other direction. Between 2017 and 2023, the Connect programme expanded to include interest rate swaps, bonds and ETFs.
The Southbound route has seen a 32% annual compound growth rate since 2015, which was the first year the programme was fully operational. According to Hong Kong Exchange data, Southbound's average daily turnover has grown from 1.6% in 2015. to 18% by 2024.
What is the EXUBERANCE all about?
Since the program began, Onshore investors consistently have bought more than they sold through Southbound. This has resulted in net inflows each year. The flows were good but volatile until 2023. After that, they exploded. In 2024 net inflows were more than twice as high, and this figure was nearly equaled within the first six month of 2025.
What is the reason for this interest in Hong Kong listed stocks? Geographic diversification is a major factor, since mainland Chinese investors are limited in their options for overseas assets.
Investors can also look to gain exposure to key sectors, such as insurance or technology. Onshore indices do not include, for example, the leading Chinese internet platforms Tencent, Alibaba, or AIA, leader in the insurance industry, and global bank HSBC.
Many stocks popular with mainland investors are listed in both Hong Kong and onshore, which again raises the question as to why capital is flowing into Hong Kong. It could be a simple matter of price.
These dual-listed shares are valued at much lower prices in Hong Kong than they are in Shanghai or Shenzhen. Prior to the Stock Connect programme, the Hang Seng AH Premium Index tracked the average premium for onshore "A shares". This was 3.2%.
The value of the shares soared to 34.1% as soon after. This was due to an influx of international capital into mainland Chinese stocks via Northbound Connect. Although it has decreased recently, the premium is still high.
HONG KONG IMPACT
Hong Kong's equity market has become more liquid and deeper due to the influx of capital. This makes it attractive for both local companies looking for new listings, and onshore Chinese firms seeking additional listings.
Hong Kong was the largest IPO market in the world in the first half 2025 with a total of $14 billion, easily surpassing Nasdaq which came in second with just under $9 billion.
The Stock Connect program has, at the same time, strengthened Hong Kong’s position as a renminbi offshore hub, as HKE argued. It has also driven robust cross border regulatory cooperation, including regular meetings and the exchange of ideas.
RAPID ROTATION
Hong Kong's markets could experience increased volatility as a result of the onshore money rush, particularly given the fact that mainland Chinese investors have historically traded in a way that involves rapid switching from one theme or sector to another.
Onshore investors, for example, flocked towards the internet platforms Alibaba, Tencent and the technology giant Xiaomi throughout 2024 and 2025 only to see significant volumes sold this past May/June.
Some common preferences among Chinese onshore investors, like the desire for high dividend yields could also begin to influence the relative performance in Hong Kong. CNOOC and China Construction Bank, which are both low-growth companies with high dividends, have been Southbound favorites this year. This is based on the monthly "Top 10 list".
HEADWINDS FOR SHORT-TERM
What could possibly derail the current exuberance? One headwind could be a possible weakening of renminbi, which would make HKD stocks more expensive to mainlanders.
Chinese investors may also be discouraged from diversifying their portfolios overseas if mainland markets perform better. Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index has risen 23.8% in 2025, far exceeding the Shanghai Composite index's 5.5% increase. The direction of flows could be reversed if return prospects changed.
The geopolitical tensions between the United States and China are also a persistent problem. Hong Kong allows money to move in and out without many restrictions. This exposes the city to risks from political conflicts. Chinese investors may be more likely to retain their capital if a negative political outcome occurs.
Most of these headwinds will likely be short-term, but the direction of travel over the long term is still clear.
The Mainland Chinese savings pool is a huge reservoir of capital that has largely remained untapped. PBOC reported that the total deposits at June 2025 would be RMB 320 trillion (US$ 44 trillion).
In March 2025, the total amount of overseas portfolio investments was only $1.58 trillion. This is less than 4% compared to domestic household deposits.
It is likely that the capital rush into Hong Kong's markets will only get started as mainland Chinese investors continue to diversify.
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(source: Reuters)