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Italy will meet NATO's defence spending target of 2% GDP this year

Italy will meet NATO's defence spending target of 2% GDP this year

Giancarlo Giorgetti, the Economy Minister at a Thursday hearing in parliament, said that Italy would meet NATO's target of 2% GDP on defence expenditures this year.

According to NATO, Italy's projected defense budget for 2024 is 1.49% GDP. This is one of the lowest levels of any country in the alliance. The United States are putting pressure on Italy to increase its expenditures.

Giorgetti, speaking to lawmakers about Italy's multiyear budget plan, said: "We are acutely conscious of the need for this expenditure to increase in the coming year."

Giorgetti stated that Italy's accounting criteria would need to be adjusted to conform to NATO rules, and items previously excluded from defence spending will now be included.

Included in this are moneys spent on certain civil technologies and pensions for retired soldiers.

Donald Trump, the U.S. president, is pressuring NATO allies to increase military spending up to 5% of their GDP. This was something that Italy's Minister of Defence Guido Crosetto called "unthinkable" this week.

The European Commission proposed that member states could increase defence spending by 1,5% of GDP every year for four consecutive years without any disciplinary measures, which normally kick in when a government's deficit reaches 3% of GDP.

Giorgetti stated that Italy, which is heavily indebted, does not plan to use this leeway at the moment.

GROWTH PROBLEMS

The central bank of Italy, which also testified before the parliament on Thursday, stated that defence spending could be increased partly by borrowing extra and partly by other budget savings and tax increases.

The government's latest economic targets, released last week by the Ministry of Finance, committed to keeping its budget deficit under control even though it cut its growth forecasts this year and the next due to uncertainty surrounding U.S. tariffs.

The UPB, the Italian parliamentary budget watchdog, forecasted on Thursday that Trump tariffs would lower Italy's GDP 0.3 percentage points. This could lead to a loss of 68,000 jobs. The report did not specify a timeline.

The Bank of Italy has warned that delays in the allocation of the money, which was supposed to happen by 2026, could lead to missed targets.

The government has set ambitious goals to recover lost ground. It spent around 72.81 billion euros (66.81 billion dollars) in March, or 34% of EU funds available.

Budget framework projects EU COVID fund expenditures of 40 billion euro in 2025. Next year, the budget forecasts 80 billion euro and 12 billion in 2027.

Giorgetti stated that it was inevitable that a part of the expenditures would have to be accounted for beyond 2026.

(source: Reuters)