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As Syrian forces try to crush the Alawite Insurgency, scores of people are killed

The Syrian security forces fought for a second straight day to suppress a new insurgency led by Alawite fighters loyal to Bashar al-Assad. Scores of people were reported dead as the islamist-led government was facing its biggest challenge to date.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights has reported that over 180 people have been killed during two days of violence along the coast of western Syria. This area is heavily populated with members of the Alawite minority.

The Observatory and two Alawite activist cited contacts in the area and video footage of the scene to confirm that at least 20 male residents of Al Mukhtareyah, an Alawite village, were killed by gunmen Friday.

The violence in Syria began on Thursday when remnants loyalists to the ousted leader Assad attacked their forces with a well-planned and deadly attack.

The violence has shaken the efforts of interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa to consolidate his control, as his administration struggles with getting U.S. Sanctions lifted and deals with wider security issues, particularly in southwest Syria, where Israel says it will stop Damascus deploying troops.

The oil-rich northeastern part of the country is also outside state control. It's held by an American-backed Kurdish group.

On Friday, Syrians rallied in the streets to support the government of Damascus as well as other cities.

Saudi Arabia and Turkey - both allies of government - also expressed their support, and the U.N. Envoy in Syria was alarm by the violence and deaths, including civilians.

Russia

, which had been a major supporter of Assad, but sought to establish ties with the newly formed government, has called on all the "respected leaders" of the country, to stop the violence.

, formerly Assad’s closest ally said that it “strongly opposes violence, insecurity, killing and harming Syrians of all groups and tribes."

Al Mukhtareyah's images showed 20 men, some of them bloodied, lying close together by a roadside in the centre of the town. The location of the video was confirmed, but the date and who filmed it were not.

Alawite activists, speaking under condition of anonymity attributed the deaths to gunmen associated with the Islamist ruling authority.

Citing a source in the security sector, the Syrian state news agency SANA said that "individual violations had been committed" after the unorganized crowds headed for the coastal area following the attacks against government security personnel.

Source: "We're working to stop these violations," source says.

According to two Alawite source, a prominent Alawite Sheikh Shabaan, aged 86, and his son were killed in the village Sahlab, in western Syria. Residents in the village of Sahlab accused fighters aligned to Damascus for killing them.

CURFEWS

On Thursday, violence escalated when authorities reported that groups of Assad-aligned militias attacked security patrols and checking points in the Jableh region and surrounding countryside before spreading.

Moussa Al-Omar, an influential Syrian media figure who is close to the new leadership of the country, said that the newly formed security forces of Syria had deployed tens and thousands of fighters to the coast as part of the operation, and the order was largely restored by Friday night.

He said that the crackdown "is a message to anyone living in the south and east of Syria, that the state is capable of a violent resolution at any moment even while it seeks peace solutions."

SANA reported that curfews had been declared in Tartous, Latakia and other coastal cities on Friday. SANA reported that security forces conducted combing operations both in the cities and nearby mountains.

Alawite activist say that their community is being attacked and violently attacked, especially in rural Homs, and Latakia since Assad's overthrow in December, after decades of repressive rule by his family and civil war.

Unlike other minorities, Sharaa, who has promised to govern Syria in a way that is inclusive, has not announced any meetings with senior Alawite leaders.

RISK OF ESCALATION

The chaos and paroxysm of violence will undermine both foreign countries and Syrians' confidence in the government, and its ability for it to lead Syria out of this challenging phase," said Joshua Landis. He is the head of the Center for Middle East Studies of the University of Oklahoma.

The Alawite Islamic Council is a group of Alawite clerics who blamed the violence in Syria on the government. They claimed that fighters were sent to the coast under the pretext to "fight against'regime remains'" to terrorise Syrians and kill them. The group called for the area to be placed under U.N. security.

Saudi Arabia condemned the "crimes" committed by terrorist groups in Syria, including their attacks on security forces.

The Turkish government, which is a close ally to the new Syrian government, has also expressed its support for Damascus. It said, "The tensions in and around Latakia as well as the targeting security forces could undermine efforts to lead Syria forward in unity and solidarity." Reporting by the Damascus Bureau; Additional reporting by Hatem Mahar in Cairo, Tala RAMADAN in Dubai, Suleiman Al-Khalidi, in Amman, Timour AZHARI and Tom Perry in Beirut, and Tuvan GUMRUKCU and Huseyin HAYATSEVE in Ankara. Writing by Tom Perry. Editing by Timothy Heritage. Aidan Lewis. Angus MacSwan. Mark Porter.

(source: Reuters)