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The global trade situation is further complicated by the contradictory statements of US and China.
In an interview published Friday, U.S. president Donald Trump claimed that tariff negotiations with China were underway, but Beijing denied there were any talks taking place. This is the latest of a series conflicting signals about what progress has been made in de-escalating a trade battle threatening to sap growth globally. Trump told TIME that there were talks and that Chinese President Xi Jinping called him. He repeated this assertion to reporters on his way out of the White House to Rome, where he would attend the funeral for Pope Francis. China responded in a statement from its foreign ministry posted by the Chinese embassy in the U.S., "China and the U.S. have NOT been in consultation or negotiations on #tariffs." "The U.S. shouldn't be creating confusion." Speaking to reporters on Air Force One, Trump said that it would be great if China opened its markets to U.S. goods and that tariffs might help make this happen. "Free China. "Let's go into China and work it," he said. "That would be fantastic. It would be great, but I am not sure I will ask for it. They don't want the door open. Wang Yi, the Chinese Foreign Minister, said on Saturday that Beijing adheres to international rules regarding U.S. tariffs and will seek solidarity with other nations. According to a Chinese foreign ministry statement, Wang stated that certain countries have their own priorities and engage in coercive and bullying transactions. They also provoke trade wars without any reason. The back and forth adds to uncertainty about Trump's tariff policy. Not just in regards to China, but to the dozens countries that are scrambling to make their own deals, to reduce the heavy import taxes he imposed since reentering the White House. His team of negotiators conducted what was a lightning round trade talks with the foreign officials that had swarmed Washington for the spring meetings the International Monetary Fund Group and World Bank Group. While Trump officials, including Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, touted signs of rapid progress many of their colleagues were more circumspect. The IMF's finance chiefs were sending home a renewed sense of urgency to reduce the risk posed by tariffs. "I am walking away from these meeting with a clear understanding of what is at stake, and the risks for jobs, growth, and living standards around the world," Irish finance minister Paschal Donohoe said. The meetings here... reminded of the need to reduce uncertainty in the coming weeks and months. DE-ESCALATION There were some signs of de-escalation, even though it was unclear whether a deal is being made to avoid the imposition in early July of higher tariffs. Business groups claim that China has exempted certain U.S. pharmaceuticals from the steep tariffs it imposed on Chinese imports earlier this month. A list of 131 categories of products that are allegedly being considered for exemptions is also circulating in some business and trade groups. The list includes chemicals, vaccines and jet engines. China has yet to publicly address the issue. Bessent said that both sides view the current situation as unsustainable. Trump told reporters in the White House that Japan was very near to signing a trade agreement. Analysts see this as a test case for other bilateral agreements, even though the talks may be difficult. Many expect Shigeru Shiba, the Prime Minister of Japan, and Donald Trump to announce an agreement when they meet in Canada at the Group of Seven summit in June. Trump told TIME he made "200 deals", which he said would be finished in three to four weeks. He declined to give specifics. He said that he would be happy if tariffs remained between 20% and 50% in a year. The president has claimed that his thickets of trade barriers would revive U.S. Manufacturing Industries that have been eroded by global competition. The majority of economists warn, however, that this would increase prices for U.S. consumer and raise the risk of recession. The U.S. stock market was on track to gain a week, even though it has been down about 10% since Trump took office in January. It is also lagging behind other indexes, and the dollar has dropped at an unprecedented pace. Investors were encouraged by signs that the U.S. was willing to ease off its trade war with China. Wall Street's major indexes increased slightly as investors sought clarity on the U.S./China trade front. Trump has imposed tariffs on imports from all countries, as well as a 10% blanket tariff. He also increased duties on autos, steel and aluminum. He also proposed additional industry-specific taxes on semiconductors and pharmaceuticals. According to industry estimates, this could lead to a 12.9% increase in drug prices across the U.S. The IMF meeting this week was dominated by discussions about Trump's tariffs. Finance ministers were vying for one-on-1 meetings with the U.S. Treasury secretary. Bessent described the initial discussions with South Korea on Thursday as "very succesful". Seoul called it a "good beginning." Next week, further discussions will take place. The Swiss government said that it was satisfied with the initial meeting between Bessent and Switzerland. The U.S. Trade Office said that it was "constantly engaging" with Japan and others countries but said Trump would decide whether or not they proceed. The IMF's Kristalina Gheorgieva warned that there was no sign of progress in other countries despite her urging. She said this week that they could lead to a serious slowdown of global growth. Reporting by Bureaus Worldwide; Writing by Andy Sullivan, Dan Burns and Editing by Chizu Nomiyama, Marguerita Choy
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Angola's Finance Minister says that country stress testing for lower oil prices and IMF program is more likely
Angola runs stress tests to assess the impact of a drop in oil prices on the government's finances, said Finance Minister Vera Daves de Sousa on Friday. She added that this situation makes a request for a loan program from the IMF more likely. After U.S. President Donald Trump's announcement of sweeping tariffs, Brent oil futures briefly fell below $60. This was the lowest level for four years. The contract closed at $66.91 per barrel on Friday. Daves de Sousa said in an interview at the International Monetary Fund Spring Meetings in Washington that "we are rolling out stress tests scenarios." De Sousa explained that a decline of less than $45 in oil prices would require an additional budget. She said that the government is working to improve tax administration, increase enforcement of property taxes and mitigate the effect of lower oil prices. Many smaller and riskier emerging countries, including Angola have felt the impact of recent volatility in fixed income markets, particularly U.S. Treasuries. Angola was forced to pay $200m earlier this month when JPMorgan issued an margin call on a $1billion total return swap, a loan that the lender issued in December and which was backed by dollar bonds issued by Angola. De Sousa stated that she was in discussions with JPMorgan about measures that could be taken to avoid a margin call. She also said that investors and rating agencies had not given her any negative feedback on the payment. She said that there were no negative connotations. Instead, they were surprised at how quickly we had been able to raise such a large amount of money. The government is currently examining the possibility of requesting an IMF financing program. De Sousa, when asked about Chinese loans backed with oil, said that the government would have to pay another $8 billion. It expected to be in a position to pay this back by 2028, rather than 2030-2031 as originally anticipated. Angola is also borrowing more money, mainly from China's EXIM Bank, but this money was not secured by collateral, it was concessional, and allocated to specific projects, such as improving internet capability in rural areas, or improving education. De Sousa stated that Angola would love to tap into international capital markets, but does not plan to do so for the time being. We want to go on the market but with the way things are going, this isn't the right time. We will keep an eye on it to make sure we are prepared for the next time. De Sousa said that officials from the Trump administration had confirmed in Washington, in meetings held there, their commitment to fund the Lobito railway corridor without specifying the exact amount. The project is designed to transport vital minerals from central Africa's copperbelt into the West. (Reporting and editing by Paul Simao; Karin Strohecker)
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The global trade situation is further complicated by the contradictory statements of US and China.
In an interview published Friday, U.S. president Donald Trump claimed that tariff negotiations with China were in progress, but Beijing denied there were any talks taking place. This is the latest in a string of contradictory signals about what progress has been made in de-escalating a trade conflict that threatens to sap global economic growth. Trump told TIME that talks were underway and that Chinese President Xi Jinping called him. He repeated this claim to reporters on his way out of the White House to Rome for the funeral service of Pope Francis. China responded in a statement from its foreign ministry posted by the Chinese embassy in the U.S., "China and the U.S. have NOT been in consultation or negotiations on #tariffs." "The U.S. shouldn't be creating confusion." Speaking to reporters on Air Force One, Trump said that it would be a great win for the United States if China opened its markets to U.S. goods and that tariffs might help make this happen. "Free China. "Let's go into China and work it," he said. "That would be fantastic. It would be great, but I am not sure I will ask for it. They don't want the door open. The back and forth added to the uncertainty over the current state of play regarding Trump's erratic policy. Not only in regards to China, but as it pertains the dozens countries scrambling for their own deals to relieve the burden of hefty import tax he unleashed after returning to the White House. His team of negotiators conducted what was a lightning round trade talks with the foreign officials that had flooded Washington this week to attend the spring meetings for the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank Group. While Trump officials, including Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, touted signs of rapid progress, their counterparts, such as the finance chiefs from the IMF, were more circumspect. They were also urged to return home urgently in order to reduce the risk posed by the tariffs. Paschal Donohoe, Irish Finance Minister, said: "I am walking away from these meeting with a clear understanding of what is at stake, and the risks there are for jobs, growth, and living standards around the world." The meetings here reminded me why we must leave no stone unturned over the next few months and weeks to find ways to reduce uncertainty. DE-ESCALATION There were some signs of de-escalation, even though it was unclear whether or not deals would be struck to prevent the imposition of higher tariffs in early July. China has exempted certain U.S. products from its high tariffs. Business groups claim that Beijing allowed U.S. pharmaceuticals to enter China without paying the 125% duty it imposed in response to Trump’s 145% tariffs. A list of 131 categories of products that are allegedly being considered for exemptions is also circulating in some business and trade groups. The list includes chemicals, vaccines and jet engines. China has yet to make a public statement on the matter. Trump's administration also signaled in recent days that it was looking to defuse tensions with China. Bessent said both sides view the current situation as untenable. Trump also told reporters in the White House that an agreement with Japan was close. Analysts see this as a test case for other bilateral agreements, even though the talks may be difficult. Many expect Shigeru Shiba, the Prime Minister of Japan, and Donald Trump to announce an agreement when they meet in Canada at the G7 Summit in June. Trump told TIME he made "200 deals", which he said would be finished in three to four weeks. He declined to give specifics. He said that if tariffs remained between 20% and 50% in a year, he would call it a victory. Trump has claimed that his thickets of trade barriers would revive U.S. Manufacturing Industries that have been hollowed by global competition. However, economists warn that this would increase prices for U.S. customers and the risk of recession. U.S. stock indexes are on track to gain a week, even though they have fallen by about 10% since Trump took office in January. They lag other countries' indexes, and the dollar is falling at an unprecedented pace. The dollar rose for the first time in over a month on Friday, while European and Asian shares were headed to a second consecutive week of gains. Investors took comfort from signs that the U.S. was willing to end its trade war with China. Wall Street's major indexes grew slightly as investors sought clarity on the U.S./China trade front. Trump has imposed additional tariffs on autos, steel and aluminum in addition to country-specific duties. Trump has also proposed additional levies for the pharmaceutical and semiconductor industries. According to industry estimates, this could lead to a 12.9% increase in drug prices across the U.S. The tariffs of Donald Trump dominated the IMF meetings in this week. Finance ministers vied for one-on-1 meetings with the U.S. Treasury secretary. Bessent described the initial talks with South Korea on Thursday as "very succesful." Seoul referred to it as a "good beginning." Next week, further discussions will take place. Switzerland said that it was also satisfied with the initial meeting between Bessent and Switzerland. The U.S. Trade Office said that it was "constantly engaging" with Japan and others, but Trump would decide whether or not they proceed. The IMF's Kristalina Gheorgieva warned that the lack of progress in other countries could lead to a serious slowdown of global growth. Reporting by Bureaus Worldwide; Writing by Andy Sullivan, Dan Burns and Editing by Chizu Nomiyama, Marguerita Choy
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Dollar gains and tech shares are boosting the stock market
The majority of stock indexes rose on Friday. The Nasdaq was up over 1% during afternoon trading, as shares related to tech gained. Meanwhile, the dollar is headed for its biggest weekly gain in more than a month. Alphabet, the parent company of Google, saw its shares rise 1.5% on Nasdaq after exceeding profit expectations and reaffirming AI spending targets. This earnings season, uncertainty surrounding the impact of U.S. president Donald Trump's tariff offense and the global trade tensions that resulted have dominated the results calls. Trump claimed in an interview published on Friday that tariff talks with China were in progress, but Beijing denied there were any discussions taking place. This is the latest of a series conflicting signals about what progress has been made in de-escalating a trade battle that threatens to sap global economic growth. Trump told Time magazine there were talks taking place, and that Xi Jinping, the Chinese president had called him. The tit-for-tat tariffs, which began on April 2, when Trump announced hefty import duties, had threatened to stall the trade between two of the world's largest economies. They also sparked concerns of a global slowdown. Chip Rewey of Rewey Asset Management in New Jersey, an investment adviser registered with the state, said: "This week, you may have felt some relief that the worst-case scenario of Trump's tariff actions will not come true." We haven't yet returned to the highs. "I think we'll be somewhere between those two ranges for a long time." The S&P 500 is expected to rise for the week while Europe's STOXX 600 has risen more than 2% in the past week. The Dow Jones Industrial Average increased 14.98 points or 0.04% to 40,108.31. The S&P 500 gained 33.83 points or 0.62% to 5,518.60. And the Nasdaq Composite increased 182.65 points or 1.07% to 17,349.66. The MSCI index of global stocks rose by 4.47 points or 0.54% to 824.28. The pan-European STOXX 600 ended with a gain of 0.35%. The Nikkei 225 index rose 1.8% in Japan on Friday. It has recovered all of its losses following Trump's announcement that the United States would be imposing the highest tariffs it had ever seen. Trump suspended most of these tariffs, with the exception of China, which will have a 10% tariff. The dollar has recovered slightly in relation to the euro and the yen after taking a hit due to the tariff news. The dollar index (which measures the greenback in relation to a basket including the yen, the euro and others) rose by 0.07%, reaching 99.49. Meanwhile, the euro fell 0.1%, at $1.1377. The dollar gained 0.66% against the Japanese yen to reach 143.56. The price of gold, which has risen this year due to investors seeking safe haven assets that are not tied to the dollar, was last down by 1.94% on Friday, at $3,283.21 per ounce. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. notes dropped 3.7 basis points, to 4.268% from 4.305% at late Thursday. U.S. Treasury rates declined after recent hopes that the U.S. China trade war would ease and investors considered the possibility of the Federal Reserve lowering interest rates if economic activity slowed.
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Burkina Faso grants mining license to Russia's Nordgold project
The military-led West African Government announced that Burkina Faso had granted an industrial mining license to Russian miner Nordgold to develop a gold project. This was to capitalize on the record high gold prices and strengthen an economy that has been hit by insecurity. The move is a sign of the deepening economic relations between Russia and Burkina Faso as the junta which seized power in Burkina Faso in 2022 continues to pivot away from its traditional Western allies toward Moscow. The Niou gold deposit is located in Burkina Plateau-Central's Kourweogo Province. It covers an area of 52.8 square kilometers (20.44 square miles). This area was previously owned by Jilbey Burkina and now belongs to Nordgold. Nordgold operates the Bissa, Bouly and Bouly mines. The Council of Ministers announced late Thursday that it expected the Niou Mine to produce approximately 20,22 metric tonnes of gold in its eight-year lifespan. Jilbey Burkina retains 85% of the project while the Burkinabe Government will own the remaining 15%, without any financial contribution. This is in line with the new mining regulations in the country. The council of ministers stated that the project would contribute over the course of its life 51.5 billion CFA Francs ($89million) to the budget and 7.06 billion CFA Francs to the mineral wealth fund. The geopolitical instabilities and the trade policies of U.S. president Donald Trump have driven gold prices up by more than 25% this year. Burkina Faso is a major producer of gold. The country has been fighting jihadist militants in Burkina Faso since 2015. Swissaid, a non-governmental organization that analyses mining, estimates the country's production at over 57 tonnes in 2023. There are several mining companies in the region, including Endeavour Mining and IAMGOLD from Canada and West African Resources Ltd. The cooperation with Nordgold, and other industrial mines are important for Burkina Faso's government as it faces budget constraints. Ulf Laessing is the head of the Sahel program at the Konrad Adenauer Foundation in Germany. He said that the Niou project would be located in an area of large artisanal mines and could deprive people who work as artisanal gold miners from important income. The government stated that the mine would create 204 jobs and also help sustain employment at Bissa Gold SA, which is located nearby. (Reporting from the newsroom, with additional reporting by Maxwell Akalaare Adombila. Editing by Maxwell Akalaare Adombila and Portia Crowe.
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LyondellBasell's quarterly profit forecast is missed due to weak volume
LyondellBasell missed Wall Street's expectations of quarterly profit on Friday due to maintenance downtime, lower volumes and its largest segment, supplying raw materials for the automotive, construction, and electronics industries. The chemical industry has been suffering due to a slump in demand and the rising cost of raw materials, particularly in Europe. Businesses are also being forced to reconsider their strategy in the region due to the strict regulatory environment. LyondellBasell has launched a $500 million initiative to increase earnings in order to navigate the continued macroeconomic volatility. The company stated on a earnings call that they have cut costs by around $300 million due to portfolio management measures such as refining exits from businesses and a strategic review of their European operations. LyondellBasell said it will provide an update on five European assets that are still being reviewed by the middle of the year. Eastman Chemical announced on Thursday cost-cutting initiatives in response to the market volatility. This was partly due to renewed trade concerns resulting from President Donald Trump’s tariff policies. The business activity in the Eurozone barely increased in February as a slight increase in services barely compensated for the ongoing decline in manufacturing. LyondellBasell’s largest segment in terms of sales volume, olefins and polyolefins, Americas, reported core adjusted earnings of $251 millions, down from the $521 million earned last year as higher feedstock prices impacted margins. The adjusted core profit for its Intermediates & Derivatives segment, which produces oxyfuels, intermediate chemicals and intermediate chemicals, dropped 69.9% from the previous period to $94 millions. In the second quarter, the company anticipates that seasonal demand will improve across all businesses. According to data compiled and analyzed by LSEG, on an adjusted basis the company reported a quarterly profit in the amount of 33 cents. This was below analysts' estimates of 43 cents. (Reporting and editing by Vijay Kishore in Bengaluru, Shailesh Kumar, and Pooja Menon)
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The FX effect has a negative impact on the pre-tax profits of Chilean miner Codelco
Codelco Chile, the largest copper producer in the world, reported on Friday a slight increase in production for the first quarter. However, this was not enough to offset the exchange rate effects that caused the company's profits to plummet. Codelco reported a 53% decline in pre-tax profits compared to the same period last year, falling to $213 millions for the first quarter of the year. The state-owned company said that its own production increased by 0.3% to total 296,000 metric tonnes, while total production, including its stakes at Freeport's El Abra and Anglo American Sur, as well as Teck's Quebrada blanca, rose 1.6% to total 324,000 metric tonnage. The miner aims to increase output for the second consecutive year after it fell to a quarter century low in 2023. Codelco reported that rains in the first quarter and a nationwide power outage in February reduced copper production by 10,000 tonnes. Codelco reported that core earnings (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization, or EBITDA) fell by nearly 12%, to $1.35billion, as the peso currency lost value. The Chilean Peso increased by 2.76 percent from March 2024 until March 2019. Codelco said that the company had experienced rising costs as a result of planned maintenance at mines and plants, as well higher operating costs in equipment leasing. These costs were partially offset by lower input costs, such as power and fuel. The miner stated that the Andesita segment is expected to begin production at El Teniente in the second quarter, followed by Andes Norte in the third. The ramp-up at Rajo Inca in Codelco’s Salvador Division is expected to finish in the third quarter. Reporting by Fabian Cambero, Natalia Siniawski and Alistair Bell; editing by Kyrry Madry and Alistair Bell
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Dollar gains and stock prices mostly rise on the hopes of a trade war ease
Investors were comforted by signs that the U.S./China trade war was easing. Alphabet, the parent company of Google, saw its shares rise 1.7% on Wall Street after exceeding profit expectations and reaffirming AI spending targets. There is uncertainty surrounding the impact of Donald Trump, U.S. president. Tarif This earnings season, the focus has been on global trade tensions and their impact on offensive. China has exempted certain products from the steep tariffs it imposes on U.S. imported goods. However, Beijing refuted Trump's claim that trade negotiations are underway. The tit-for-tat tariffs, which began on April 2, when Trump announced hefty import duties, had threatened to stall the trade between two of the world's largest economies. They also sparked concerns of a global slowdown. Chip Rewey is the CIO at Rewey Asset Management in New Jersey, an investment advisor registered with the state. We haven't yet returned to the highs. "I think we'll be somewhere between those two ranges for a long time." The S&P 500 is expected to rise for the week while Europe's STOXX 600 has risen more than 2% in the past week. Investors digested an interview Trump gave to Time magazine in which he claimed that high tariffs on imports from abroad a year hence would be a "total win". The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 132.71, or 0.33 percent, to 39,960.69. The S&P 500 rose by 4.96 points or 0.09% to 5,489.56, and the Nasdaq Composite gained 55.24, or 0.32 percent, to 17,221.29. The MSCI index of global stocks rose by 1.54 points or 0.19% to 821.40. The pan-European STOXX 600 Index rose by 0.35%. The Nikkei 225 index rose 1.8% in Japan on Friday. It has recovered all of its losses following Trump's announcement that the United States would be imposing the highest tariffs it had ever seen. Trump suspended most of these tariffs, with the exception of China, which will have a 10% tariff. The dollar was slightly higher against the yen and euro, after a turbulent few weeks that saw tariff announcements and reversals, as well as a flight from U.S. assets. The dollar index (which measures the greenback in relation to a basket including the yen, the euro and others) rose by 0.05%, reaching 99.47. Meanwhile, the euro fell 0.04%, at $1.1384. The dollar gained 0.77% against the Japanese yen to reach 143.72. The price of gold, which has risen this year due to investors seeking safe assets that are not tied to the dollar, was last down by 1.94% on Friday, at $3,283.21 per ounce. U.S. crude climbed 0.19% to $62.91 per barrel. Brent rose to $66.71 per barrel, up by 0.24% for the day. The yield on the benchmark U.S. 10 year notes dropped 4.9 basis points from Thursday's 4.305% to 4.257%.
Trump threatens Russia, others with tariffs if Ukraine deal not reached
U.S. President Donald Trump stated on Wednesday he would add new tariffs to his sanctions hazard against Russia if the nation does not make a. deal to end its war in Ukraine, and added that these could also. be applied to other getting involved nations.. In a post on Truth Social, Trump customized comments he made on. Tuesday that he would likely impose sanctions versus Russia if. President Vladimir Putin refused to negotiate an end to the. nearly threeyear dispute.
If we do not make a 'offer,' and quickly, I have no other option. however to put high levels of Taxes, Tariffs, and Sanctions on. anything being sold by Russia to the United States, and various. other getting involved nations, Trump said.
Trump's post did not identify the nations that he. thought about individuals in the conflict, or how he defined. participation.
Former President Joe Biden's administration heaped heavy. sanctions on countless entities in Russia's banking, defense,. production, energy, technology and other sectors considering that. Moscow's February 2022 full-blown intrusion of Ukraine, which has. eliminated tens of thousands and decreased cities to debris.
Russia's deputy U.N. Ambassador Dmitry Polyanskiy stated. Moscow will need to see what Trump believes a deal to end the. war in Ukraine indicates.
It's not merely the question of ending the war, Polyanskiy. told Reuters. It's first and primary the question of. addressing origin of Ukrainian crisis.. In the runup to his Nov. 5 election victory, Trump stated. lots of times that he would have a handle place between. Ukraine and Russia on his first day in office, if not in the past. But Trump's assistants have actually yielded a deal to end the war might take. months or longer. Previously this month, the U.S. Treasury hit Russia's energy. profits with its hardest sanctions yet, targeting oil and gas. producers Gazprom Neft and Surgutneftegas, along with. 183 vessels that become part of the so-called dark fleet of tankers. targeted at evading other Western trade curbs.
SANCTION AND TARIFF THREATS
Trump has sought to utilize the risk of tariffs to achieve. non-trade goals, including threatening Mexico, Canada and China. with tasks to press them to stop unlawful migration and the flow. of the deadly opioid fentanyl into the United States.
Those three nations are the leading U.S. trading partners. However. Russia is far down the list, with U.S. imports from Russia. falling to just $2.9 billion through the first 11 months of 2024. from $29.6 billion in 2021.
The U.S. stopped importing Russian oil after its invasion,. but still imports some rare-earth elements, including palladium utilized. in automobile catalytic converters.
As for other participants, the Biden administration had. imposed sanctions versus entities in China, North Korea and. Iran for aiding Russia's war effort.
Trump stated he was going to do Russia, whose Economy is. failing, and President Putin, a very big FAVOR. Settle now, and. STOP this ridiculous War!
The working out positions of the two warring sides stay. far apart, and some Ukrainians fear they might be forced to make. huge concessions after three years of harsh battle.
The conflict has actually turned into a war of attrition mostly. combated along cutting edges in eastern Ukraine, with substantial numbers. of casualties on both sides.
(source: Reuters)