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What policies to get out of Indonesia's new President Prabowo

storyp1> JAKARTA, Oct 18 (Reuters) Retired General Prabowo Subianto will be sworn in on Sunday as the president of Indonesia, the world's thirdbiggest democracy with the largest economy in Southeast Asia.

The following is a summary of Prabowo's policy pledges:


BOOSTING GROWTH

Prabowo has set a target to accelerate financial development to 8%, from 5% now, by developing markets that process Indonesia's abundant natural deposits and counting on the financial effect of his flagship programmes, such as giving students totally free school meals.

Prabowo will be open to foreign investment, his aide has actually stated, such as by using investors management of airports and sea ports.

Prabowo, currently defence minister, likewise plans to raise funds by selling carbon credits overseas to money green jobs that will create tasks, a consultant told Reuters.


ENERGY & & FOOD SECURITY

Central in Prabowo's project promise was to make Indonesia self-sufficient in production of staples, along with to cut the country's reliance of fuel imports.

In his present role as defence minister, he managed the Food Estate task, clearing swamps to make way for cassava planting.

This project will be expanded, creating three million hectares (7.4 million acres) to cultivate rice, corn and soybeans. That is approximately the size of Belgium.

Some of the agriculture products will be made into bioethanol.

Prabowo has actually also made preparations to increase the necessary blending of palm oil-based biodiesel to 50% by next year, up from currently 35%, to decrease gasoil imports. Indonesia is the world's most significant producer of palm oil.


FREE, NUTRITIOUS SCHOOL MEALS

Prabowo's a lot of well-known campaign promise is the $28 billion Complimentary Nutritious Meals programme offering food for 83 million children and pregnant females to combat stunted child growth.

Thought about by some economists as pricey, the programme has actually sparked issues from score agencies and investors that the new government would move far from the prudent financial management seen under his predecessor.

Prabowo and his assistants have actually promised to manage the government's budget plan responsibly, protecting the programme as required for long-term human development. The program would be presented in stages starting from January, 2025.

TAX POLICY

Prabowo has actually set a target to increase federal government revenue-to-GDP ratio to 23% from about 12%, promising to do so using improved technology and without raising tax rates.

During campaigning, he said he was thinking about establishing a new tax collection firm designed on the U.S. Irs, but it was unclear if this would be pursued.

The former unique forces commander would review the possibility of reducing business earnings tax to 20% from 22%, according to media reports mentioning his consultant, though this would depend upon its impact on revenues.

It also remains to be seen whether Prabowo would raise the value-added tax (VAT) rate to 12% from 11% on Jan. 1, 2025, an out of favor strategy that has been set in movement by the current administration.

FUTURE OF BRAND-NEW CAPITAL CITY

Outgoing leader Widodo has made the $32 billion job to move Indonesia's capital 1,200 km (745 miles) away from sinking Jakarta to Nusantara, on Borneo island, his main legacy task.

Prabowo has openly said he would continue building the city, even as he acknowledged the job might take years to complete.

However, members of Prabowo's union have privately raised doubts about the capability of the state budget to fund both the brand-new capital and the nutrition programme, sources informed Reuters.


DIPLOMACY

Prabowo has stated his presidency will continue Jakarta's long-held diplomacy of non-alignment, guaranteeing to maintain great ties with world powers without selecting sides.

In an indication he will be more active on the worldwide stage, Prabowo has actually taken a trip thoroughly because winning the election, meeting leaders from countries like Australia, China, France, Japan, Russia and neighbouring nations in Southeast Asia.

In 2015, at an event of security officials from lots of nations, Prabowo as Indonesia's defence minister proposed a peace strategy to end the war in Ukraine.

Months later on, he took swipe at the European Union's deforestation rules, saying Europeans forced Indonesians to reduce forests when Indonesia was a Dutch nest, in a seminar discussing his diplomacy stance.



(source: Reuters)