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McGeever: The world braces for the escalation of Trump's Canada Tariff Stand-off

McGeever: The world braces for the escalation of Trump's Canada Tariff Stand-off
McGeever: The world braces for the escalation of Trump's Canada Tariff Stand-off

The renewed trade spat between U.S. president Donald Trump and Canadian prime minister Mark Carney occurs at a critical time for both North American nations - as well as the global economy. Mistakes between the G7 neighboring nations could have wide-ranging effects on the economy. After bilateral talks broke down on Friday, the Trump administration imposed 50% duties on a range of Canadian products on Saturday. These 'levies' may seem modest at first glance, as they apply to just?5.5%, or $20 billion worth of goods, that Canada exports to America. Oxford Economics says that if all else is equal, this will increase the U.S. tariff rate on Canadian imports from 5.1% to 6.9%. This is a small issue. The potential for an escalation of violence and its damaging effects is high. Canada is America's largest single trading partner, surpassing China. Total trade between the countries reached $715 billion in 2013, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Canada also bought more U.S. products and services last year than any other country. Both sides appear to have already dug in. Carney has promised dollar-fordollar retaliation and Trump announced on Monday that 50% tariffs will be imposed on Canadian vehicles, trucks, and automotive parts on January 1 if a deal is not reached. A prolonged spat could cause serious damage to Canada's economy and even trigger a recession. The U.S. consumer and business community could also be affected by the spat, whether it is through higher prices, lost exports or increased inflation.

The regional impact is the greater risk to the global economy.

USMCA UNDER THREATEN

Trump's battle with Canada may signal the end of America's largest trade agreement, the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement. Mexico is America's biggest trading partner. The total value of goods traded between the two countries reached $872 billion in 2017. USMCA is the revised version 1994's North American Free Trade Agreement. Trump decided on July 1, not to renew the agreement, but it will be subject to annual reviews. Talks are still ongoing. The pact is likely to gradually wind down unless the three countries reach an agreement on new revisions. It will then be replaced most likely by bilateral agreements. This would add more uncertainty and complexity in the future of transshipment and investment as well as product sourcing. Trump's comments on the USMCA renewal are not exactly inspiring confidence. "I don't care. "I don't want to" is what I really mean. I'd prefer to be independent. Mexico and Canada are dependent on us. We don't require them. They are important to them. "It's not important to us," Trump said on Fox News, July 28. Trump has often backed down from his threats in the past 17 months, but the unraveling USMCA could threaten U.S. manufacturers, so he is unlikely to throw it out. The resurgence of tensions between the U.S. and Canada increases the probability that this will happen. It could lead to increased inflation, job losses, higher prices, longer supply chains and more investment uncertainty.

Spillover Potential

The spat between the U.S. and Canada could send a signal to other U.S. Trade partners.

Carney is fighting for Canada's autonomy and seems to be willing to sacrifice increased trade friction to do so. But the Mexican president, Claudia Sheinbaum, has chosen the opposite approach, choosing to reduce friction with Trump to gain what she hopes to be more access for Mexican businesses to the U.S.

Other countries are watching. It is not yet clear which approach will work. Carney's success in rebuffing Trump's aggressive tactic could further reduce the president's already reduced tariff power. In February, the Supreme Court struck down Trump's sweeping import tariffs. This forced the administration to use alternative legal justifications for imposing import duties. Trump may also want to make an international splash to show off America's global power, especially with his approval rating at record lows ahead of the November midterm elections and the Iran War still a stalemate. He may decide to stay true to his principles and "call Carney's Bluff" because Canada is more vulnerable.

Sheinbaum may look more intelligent, but if the end result is a USMCA that has been severely weakened, everyone could lose. The latest flare-up occurs at a time when the world is facing a number of challenges. The yields on long-dated debt are 'near multi-decade-highs in the developed world.' The U.S.-Iran War is 'approaching its six month mark. It's not the right environment to put one of the largest and most important supply chains in danger.

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(source: Reuters)