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Meta signs nuclear power agreements With Three Companies

Meta Platforms announced on Friday that it had signed 20-year contracts to purchase power from three Vistra nuclear reactors in the heartland of the U.S. and to develop projects with two companies wishing to build small modular units.

Meta and other Big Tech firms want to ensure long-term power supplies, as artificial intelligence (AI) and data centres increase U.S. electricity demand for the first two decades.

In a blog, the company announced that it would purchase power from Vistra’s Perry and Davis-Besse plant in Ohio?and Beaver Valley Plant in Pennsylvania.

Meta said that the deal would help finance expansion of the Ohio plants as well as?lengthening the lifespan of plants which are licensed until at least 2036, with one of the two reactors at Beaver Valley being licensed until 2047.

Meta will help to develop small modular reactors by Oklo, TerraPower and Bill Gates' TerraPower.

SMR supporters say that the reactors can be built in factories instead of on-site, which will save costs. Critics claim they will have difficulty achieving economies of scale comparable to those achieved by current large reactors. The U.S. has no commercial SMRs yet, and these plants will need permits.

Joel Kaplan is Meta's chief global affairs official. He said that the plans, along with the agreement made last year with Constellation, to keep a Illinois reactor operational for 20 years, "will make Meta one of the largest corporate purchasers in American history of nuclear energy."

Meta stated that the agreements would provide nuclear power up to 6.6 gigawatts by 2035. A typical nuclear power station is around 1 GW in size. In 2024, Meta sought to solicit interest from developers of nuclear power for up to 4 gigawatts.

Meta will fund TerraPower to develop?two reactors that can generate up to 690 Megawatts of electricity as early as?2032. Meta will also receive energy rights from up to six TerraPower reactors before 2035. TerraPower CEO Chris Levesque stated that the agreement would support rapid deployment.

Meta has said that its partnership with Oklo could help Ohio develop up to 1,2 GW of electricity as early as 2030. Jacob DeWitte is Oklo co-founder, CEO and said that the support would help with "early procurement" and development. (Reporting and editing by Timothy Gardner, Valerie Volcovici, and Cynthia Osterman).

(source: Reuters)