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Indonesian woman uses mangroves to fight rising tides
Pasijah is a 55-year old housewife from Indonesia's Central Java Province. She wakes every morning with the sound of waves. It's not as idyllic as it sounds. It is the last remaining house in this area of Rejosari Senik. This small village, located on Java's north coast, was once dry land and is now under water. Pasijah and her family are not planning to leave. She said in February that she had "every intention" to remain at the house and her feelings towards it remained. Pasijah, who has lived in her house for 35 years, is soaked by water when she steps out. The floor inside has been raised above the water level by using a power pole and bamboo arranged in haphazardly. Demak is 19 km away. The closest land is 2 km (1.24 miles). Only by boat can you get to the island. Indonesia is an archipelago made up of thousands of islands with a coastline of 81,000 km. This makes it vulnerable to erosion and rising sea levels. Kadarsah, an official with Indonesia's Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency, said that sea levels along the coasts of the country rose by 4.25 millimetres per year on average between 1992 and 2024. However, the rate increased in recent years. He said that rising sea levels were a sign of climate change, and added that small islands had vanished. Kadarsah pointed out that increased pumping has also exacerbated the land subsidence along Java’s northern coast. Jakarta, Indonesia's largest city, is especially affected by the problem. It is home to 10 million people. Indonesian authorities are turning to mega-projects for a solution. One of these is a 700-kilometre sea wall along the northern coastline between Banten province and East Java. Pasijah, her family and friends have also turned to the natural world. Over the last two decades, she has planted around 15,000 mangroves trees per year. She paddles in a boat that is made of a blue barrel every day to plant saplings and tend to bushes. Pasijah explained that the flood waters came in waves and not at once. "I realized that I had to plant mangroves after the water began rising. They would spread and protect my house from the wind and waves. Her family and she survive by selling fish that her sons have caught in the market closest to them. They said they would stay until the tide was held back. Pasijah explained, "I don't care about my feelings about being isolated here anymore since I've decided to stay. We'll just take one obstacle at a time." (Reporting and writing by Ajeng dinar Ulfiana; Budi Purwanto and Johan Purnomo. Additional reporting and writing by Stanley Widianto. Editing and editing by Gibran peshimam and Kate Mayberry.
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Sources say that KKR is among the asset managers competing for Abu Dhabi district cooling business.
Three sources confirmed that KKR, I Squared Capital and other global asset managers are bidding to buy a district cooling company owned by Abu Dhabi’s Multiply Group. The business is part of a $1.5 billion empire run by one of UAE's most powerful sheikhs. As an environmentally-friendly and more cost-effective alternative to air conditioning, district cooling plants deliver chilled water through insulated pipes in order to cool buildings such as offices, factories, and residences. Three people familiar with the situation, who declined to be identified because the details were not public, said that Investcorp is one of the possible suitors. According to the sources, CVC, which is backed by Engie, and National Central Cooling Co (also known as Tabreed) are in a race for a deal worth up to $1 billion. The Abu Dhabi energy and utility firm TAQA also has its eye on the deal. It is nearing its second round, with potential buyers expected next month to submit binding bids. Multiply Capital, I Squared Capital and Tabreed did not respond to requests for comment. Last month, it was reported that Tabreed worked with Citi to develop a possible bid. PCH's interest shows how local investment opportunities are being sought by buyout groups in the Gulf, as governments implement ambitious programs to diversify economies away from oil. Previously, equity firms raised money in the Gulf to invest elsewhere. Last week, KKR was the latest asset manager who announced plans to create a team to pursue Gulf deals in the region. Multiply is owned by IHC. Its chairman, Sheikh Tahnoon Bin Zayed Al Nahyan is the UAE's National Security Advisor and brother of its president. He controls an expansive business empire, including two sovereign funds. S&P Global Market Intelligence reported in January that private equity funds raised $680 billion worldwide in 2024. This is a decrease of 30% from the $966 billion raised by 2023.
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Trump will expedite the permitting process for 10 mining projects in the US
The White House announced on Friday that it would expedite the permitting process for 10 mining projects in the United States, as part of President Donald Trump’s efforts to increase critical minerals production. These projects, which will supply copper, antimony, and other minerals, have been given FAST-41 status. This is a federal initiative that was launched in 2015 for streamlined approvals of critical infrastructure. The White House announced that it would add more projects. The first 10 are listed publicly on a U.S. Federal website, where the progress of their permits can be tracked. This is part of a Trump administration push for greater transparency. The White House issued a statement saying that "this transparency leads to greater responsibility, ensuring an efficient process." This move will boost a number of projects, including a proposed Idaho gold and antimony mine by Perpetua Resources; a proposed Arizona mine from Rio Tinto; a proposed Montana silver and copper mine by Hecla Mining; an expansion of Albemarle’s Nevada lithium project, a direct lithium extraction project in Arkansas from Standard Lithium and a metallurgical coking coal project in Alabama from Warrior Met Coal. Steel is made from metallurgical coal. Former President Joe Biden has accelerated the Hermosa zinc and manganese project of South32 in Arizona, making it the first mine that received the FAST 41 treatment. Trump ordered earlier this week a probe of potential new tariffs for all U.S. imports of critical minerals, a major escalate in his dispute against global trading partners and an effort to pressure the industry leader China. (Reporting and editing by Lisa Shumaker; Ernest Scheyder)
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Sources confirm that Petrobras has approved the tender for restarting fertilizer plants in Brazil’s northeast.
According to four sources with knowledge of the matter, the board of Brazilian state oil company Petrobras approved plans on Thursday to select a new partner to restart its fertilizer factories in northeastern Brazil. Sources who asked to remain anonymous because the decision had not been made public said that the move hinged on the resolution of ongoing disputes with the current leaseholder, Unigel. The chemical company Unigel demanded compensation from Petrobras, according to previous reports. This impasse marked a setback in President Luiz-Inacio Lula's plan to reduce Brazil's dependence on imported fertilizer. Brazil, a major agricultural powerhouse in the world, is one of the top importers of fertilizers. It purchases more than 80%. Petrobras has leased to Unigel the two nitrogen fertiliser plants located in Bahia State and Sergipe State in 2019. The agreement is for 10 years. Both facilities were shut down in 2023. Unigel cited unfeasible conditions of operation due to the high price of natural gas in Brazil. Sources claim that Unigel has not yet responded to Petrobras after the board's decision. Petrobras refused to comment upon being contacted by. Unigel didn't immediately respond to our request for comment. Both companies are involved in arbitration related to their lease agreement, which includes disagreements about the shutdown of the operations, Unigel’s investments and gas supply terms. Sources said that a formal tender could only be advanced if an agreement was reached. The arbitration must be completed before the process can proceed. We can't go forward without it," a company source stressed. Second source: If the dispute is fully resolved, Unigel could participate in the next bidding process for the plant to resume operation. (Reporting and writing by Rodrigo Viga Gaier in Rio de Janeiro, Marcela Ayres in London; Editing by Matthew Lewis).
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Sources diplomatically confirm that Rwanda will allow Southern Africa troops to pass through Congo to Tanzania.
Three diplomatic sources confirmed on Friday that Rwanda had agreed to allow troops sent by the Southern Africa group to fight rebels fighting in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo through its territory, to Tanzania. The 16 member Southern African Development Community announced in mid-March that it had terminated its mandate and was beginning a phased removal of the SAMIDRC force from Congo. Three diplomats who were aware of the ongoing discussions between Rwanda and SADC confirmed that Rwanda accepted the request to allow the troops to travel through the country on land. Two diplomats said that they were informed by the regional force that its weapons would be sealed, for security purposes, but that it will leave Rwandan soil with the troops. When asked to comment, neither the SADC nor the Congolese or Rwandan government spokespeople responded immediately. On Thursday, General Rudzani Maaphwanya of the South African National Defence Force said that a team of technical experts was working in Tanzania on the finer points of their troop removal. In December 2023, SAMIDRC was dispatched to help Kinshasa fight rebel groups in Congo’s war-ravaged eastern borders. Since January, M23 has taken control of east Congo's largest cities. This is an expansion of a long-running war that began with the Rwandan genocide of 1994 and the struggle to control Congo's rich mineral resources. Reporting by Sonia Rolley, Nairobi Newsroom and Paris; Writing by Hereward and George Obulutsa and Editing by Kirby Donovan
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Ukraine says it wants to conclude mineral deal negotiations within a week
Kyiv announced on Friday that it hopes to conclude talks with Washington by the end next week on a deal on joint exploiting of Ukrainian mineral resources. Ukrainian officials hope this agreement will help to soften U.S. backing for their war against Russia. Washington has indicated that, even though the final terms aren't set in stone, it will have access to Ukraine’s natural resources as a form of compensation for its military support of the country for the past three year. The U.S. government and the Ukrainian government signed a letter of intent late on Thursday night, indicating their intention to finalise a deal involving minerals. The memorandum was a positive step in repairing the ties that were hanging by a thin thread between Kyiv, Ukraine and Washington when a February meeting between U.S. president Donald Trump and Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskiy descended into an ugly shouting match. According to the text published by the Ukrainian Government on Friday, both parties aim to finish discussions on the final agreement by April 26 and sign it shortly after. The memo stated that Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Schmyhal would travel to Washington, D.C. at the beginning of next week in order to meet U.S. Treasury Sec. Scott Bessent to work together on the deal. Yulia Shvyrydenko said, "We're happy to announce that we signed a memorandum with our American partners" on Thursday on social media. She was referring to a memorandum. She said that the document "testifies the constructive work of our teams, and our intention to finalise an agreement which will benefit both our peoples." The text of the Memorandum paves way for a deal on economic partnership and the creation of an investment fund to rebuild Ukraine. The text didn't give any details on the final deal, such as what access the United States will have and how much revenue they would gain. In Washington, Trump said to reporters: "We've got a mineral deal that I think will be signed Thursday." Trump has criticized the billions in aid that Joe Biden gave to Ukraine. He said it was a bad bargain for the United States. He also said he wanted closer ties to Moscow, who launched a full scale invasion of Ukraine in the year 2022. The White House has not responded to a request from a journalist for more information on the timing of the agreement and its contents. PRIZED RESERVES According to a source familiar with the matter, a draft of the mineral deal under discussion this month would grant the U.S. exclusive access to Ukraine's minerals and require Kyiv place all the income generated by Ukrainian state-owned and private companies from the exploitation and exploitation of natural resource in a joint fund. Source: The draft agreement included mineral deposits and infrastructure for natural gas transit in Ukraine. However, the proposed deal would not include U.S. guarantees of security for Ukraine, a priority for Kyiv, in its fight against Russian forces that occupy about 20% of its land. Inna Sovsun is a Ukrainian member of parliament who said that she was grateful for Washington's aid, but expressed concern about a proposed mineral deal. "It feels to us, as Ukrainians, like another country uses our vulnerability which we did not create." She said, before the memorandum had been signed: "It is also crucial that we design the future with the people who will be living here in the future in mind." The Ukraine is rich in natural resources including rare earths, which are highly prized for their use in electronic devices. The country has deposits of lithium, uranium and graphite among others. The road to a mineral deal has been bumpy. In February, Zelenskiy was at the White House meeting Trump and a previous version of the deal had been ready to sign. Washington briefly halted the intelligence sharing with Ukraine which is crucial in its efforts to resist Russian invasion. Then, Kyiv began to try to save the relationship and started talking with U.S. officials about natural resource cooperation. (Yulia Dysa, Angelo Amante, Trevor Hunnicutt and Kirby Donovan contributed additional reporting from Kyiv; Angelo Amante in Washington. Kirby Donovan edited the article.
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What are the critical minerals of Ukraine and why is Trump interested in them?
Kyiv announced on Friday that it hopes to conclude talks with Washington by the end next week on a deal on jointly exploiting Ukrainian minerals resources. Ukrainian officials hope this agreement will help to soften U.S. backing for their war against Russia. U.S. president Donald Trump said that he wanted Ukraine to provide the United States rare earth minerals in exchange for financial support of the country's efforts against Russia. Here is a list of critical minerals in Ukraine, including rare Earths and other natural resources that may be of interest to other partners and the U.S. What are rare earths and what do they serve for? Rare earths is a grouping of 17 metals, used in the production of magnets for electric cars, cell phones and missile systems. There is no substitute. The U.S. Geological Survey considers rare earths, such as nickel and lithium, to be crucial. Minerals are vital for industries like defence, high-tech appliances and aerospace, as well as green energy. What mineral resources does Ukraine have? According to Ukrainian data, Ukraine has 22 of the 34 critical minerals that the European Union identified. These include ferroalloys, non-ferrous and precious metals, industrial and construction materials and rare earth elements. According to the Institute of Geology of Ukraine, the country has rare earths like lanthanum, cerium and neodymium. These are used for wind turbines, electric vehicles and batteries. Erbium and yttrium can be used to produce lasers, nuclear power and other applications. EU-funded research indicates that Ukraine also has scandium deposits. All data is classified. World Economic Forum said that Ukraine is a major potential supplier of lithium as well as beryllium and other metals such as gallium, zirconium. State Geological Service of Ukraine said that Ukraine has one Europe's largest lithium reserves estimated at 500,000 tons - essential for batteries, ceramics and glass. Titanium reserves are located mainly in the northwestern and central parts of the country, while lithium deposits are found in the east, centre and southeast. The graphite reserves in Ukraine, which are used to make electric vehicles batteries and nuclear power reactors, account for 20% of the global resource. Deposits are located in the west and centre. Ukraine has also significant coal reserves. However, most of them are under Russian control in the occupied territories. What has Ukraine said about rare earths? Volodymyr Zelenskiy, Ukrainian president, said on 7th February that he is ready to make a deal with Trump which includes U.S. participation in developing Ukraine’s vast deposits of essential minerals including rare earths. Zelenskiy first presented the idea to Kyiv’s allies in his “victory plan” strategy last autumn. The Ukrainian government published a memorandum on intent on 18 April, which paved the way for a deal for economic partnership with the U.S. as well as the creation of an investment fund to rebuild Ukraine. According to mining analysts and economists, Ukraine does not currently have any rare earth mines that are commercially active. China is the largest producer in the world of rare earths, as well as many other essential minerals. Which Ukrainian resources are under Kyiv's control? The war in Ukraine has left a lot of damage, and Russia controls about a fifth. The majority of Ukraine's coal reserves, which powered the steel industry in Ukraine before the war, is concentrated to the east. According to We Build Ukraine, and the National Institute of Strategic Studies in Ukraine, data from the first half of the year 2024 shows that about 40% of Ukraine's metallic resources are under Russian occupation. The think-tanks did not provide a detailed breakdown. Since then, Russian troops continue to make steady progress in eastern Donetsk. In January, Ukraine shut down its sole coking coal mine near the city of Pokrovsk that Moscow is trying to seize. Russia occupied two Ukrainian lithium mines during the war, one in Donetsk, and the other in Zaporizhzhia in the southeast. Kyiv controls the lithium deposits of central Kyrovohrad. What mining opportunities does Ukraine offer? Oleksiy Sbolev said that in January, the government was working with Western allies, including the United States of America, Britain, France, and Italy, on projects relating to the exploitation of critical materials. The government estimates that the total investment potential in this sector will be around $12-15 billion between 2033 and 2033. The State Geological Service stated that the government is preparing 100 sites for joint licensing and development but did not provide any further details. Investors have highlighted a number barriers to investment, despite the fact that Ukraine has an extremely qualified and inexpensive workforce and developed infrastructure. Investors have highlighted a number of barriers to investment, including inefficient and complicated regulatory processes and difficulties obtaining geological data or land plots. They said that such projects would require years of development and a large upfront investment.
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Ukraine hopes to conclude mineral deal negotiations within a week
Kyiv announced on Friday that it hopes to conclude talks with Washington by the end next week on a deal on joint exploiting of Ukrainian mineral resources. Ukrainian officials hope this agreement will help to soften U.S. backing for their war against Russia. Washington has indicated that, even though the final terms aren't set in stone, it will have access to Ukraine’s natural resources as a form of compensation for its military support of the country for the past three year. The U.S. government and the Ukrainian government signed a letter of intent late on Thursday night, signaling their intention to finalise a minerals deal. The memorandum was a positive step in repairing the ties that were hanging by a thin thread between Kyiv, Ukraine and Washington when a February meeting between U.S. president Donald Trump and Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskiy descended into an ugly shouting match. According to the text published by the Ukrainian Government on Friday, both parties aim to finish discussions on the final agreement by April 26 and sign it shortly after. The memo stated that Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Schmyhal would travel to Washington, D.C. at the beginning of next week in order to meet U.S. Treasury Sec. Scott Bessent to work together on the deal. Yulia Shvyrydenko said, "We're happy to announce that we signed a memorandum with our American partners" on social media, on Thursday. She was referring to a memorandum. She said that the document "testifies the constructive work of our teams, and our intention to finalise an agreement which will benefit both our peoples." The text of the Memorandum paves way for a deal on economic partnership and the creation of an investment fund to rebuild Ukraine. The text didn't give any details on the final deal, such as what access the United States will have and how much revenue they would gain. In Washington, Trump said to reporters: "We've got a mineral deal that I think will be signed Thursday." Trump has criticized the billions in aid that Joe Biden gave to Ukraine. He said it was a bad bargain for the United States. He also said he wanted closer ties to Moscow, who launched a full scale invasion of Ukraine in the year 2022. Scott Bessent said, "We are still working on the specifics," seated next to Trump in the Oval Office. He added that the signing may happen as soon as Friday. The White House has not responded to a request from a journalist for more information on the timing of the agreement and its contents. PRIZED RESERVES According to a source familiar with the matter, a draft of the mineral deal under discussion this month would grant the U.S. exclusive access to Ukraine's minerals and require Kyiv place all the income generated by Ukrainian state-owned and private companies from the exploitation and exploitation of natural resource in a joint fund. Source: The draft agreement included mineral deposits and infrastructure for natural gas transit in Ukraine. However, the proposed deal would not include U.S. guarantees of security for Ukraine, a priority of Kyiv, in its fight against Russian forces that occupy about 20% of its land. The Ukraine is rich in natural resources including rare earths, which are highly prized in electronic applications. The country has deposits of lithium, uranium and graphite among others. The road to a mineral deal has been bumpy. In February, Zelenskiy was at the White House meeting Trump and a previous version of the deal had been ready to sign. Washington briefly halted the intelligence sharing with Ukraine which is crucial in its efforts to resist Russian invasion. Then, Kyiv began to try to save the relationship and started talking with U.S. officials about natural resource cooperation. (Additional reporting in Kyiv by Yulia Dysa, Angelo Amante in Washington and Trevor Hunnicutt; editing by Kirby Donovan).
Sources say that the top Turkish refiner Tupras has resumed buying Urals crude from Russia.
According to three trading sources, and shipping data, Turkey's biggest oil refiner Tupras is now buying Russian Urals crude after stopping earlier this year because of stronger U.S. Sanctions against Moscow.
Tupras didn't immediately respond to a comment request.
Three sources confirmed that Tupras had resumed purchases following the price of Urals crude falling to its lowest level since 2023 earlier this month. The price was comfortably below the $60 per barrel G7 cap.
The price cap imposed on Russian oil by the Group of Seven, the European Union, and Australia prohibits the use of Western services like insurance, flagging, and transportation, when the Russian oil is priced at or over $60 per barrel. The U.S. Treasury Department imposed sanctions since October on several tankers suspected of violating the price cap.
Tupras was one of the largest importers of Russian crude oil after Moscow invaded Ukraine in 2022. According to data from Turkey’s energy regulator, Russian oil represented 65% of Turkey's total imports of oil in January-November of 2024.
In February, the company stopped buying Russian crude oil due to growing concerns about U.S. sanctions after the comprehensive package announced on January 10th.
Trading sources familiar with the matter have confirmed that Tupras is expected to receive at least 2 cargoes of Urals in April.
Tracking data indicates that one of the cargoes has already been loaded. Kpler, a global provider of real-time analytics and data, showed that the Nissos Christiana had loaded approximately 730,000 barrels (or a little over a million gallons) of Russian Urals oil from Ust-Luga in the Baltic on April 3. It is for delivery to Izmit on April 21, where Tupras operates a 225,800-barrel-per-day capacity oil refinery, the data showed.
It was unclear if another vessel had been booked for Tupras to purchase additional cargo.
According to LSEG, Tupras has two refineries in Izmit, and Izmir. These refineries have a combined capacity of 467.300 bpd for crude oil processing.
Tupras, which had stopped purchasing Russian crude oil, began looking at alternative grades of crude oil, and made its first purchase last month of Brazilian crude.
According to Kpler, other sources of crude imports for Tupras in March and April include Guyana (also Nigeria), Libya, and Norway.
(source: Reuters)