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Oil drops as a potential Ukraine peace agreement may ease supply disruptions

Oil prices fell Thursday as a result of expectations that a possible peace deal between Ukraine, Russia and the EU would end sanctions which have disrupted supplies. Also, President Donald Trump’s plan to introduce reciprocal tariffs has stoked inflation fears.

Brent futures fell 55 cents or 0.73% to $74.63 per barrel at 0141 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI), dropped 52 cents or 0.73% to $70.85.

Brent and WTI both fell by more than 2% after Trump claimed that Russian President Vladimir Putin, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy and other officials had expressed their desire for peace to him in separate telephone calls. Trump also ordered the top U.S. official to start talks about ending the conflict in Ukraine.

The price of oil has risen because Russia is the third largest oil producer in the world. Sanctions imposed by the United States on Russia's crude exports following its invasion of Ukraine almost three years ago have also supported prices.

In a note published on Thursday, analysts at ANZ stated that oil prices had eased following the news of potential peace talks due to "optimism" about risks to crude supply.

Analysts at ANZ pointed out that sanctions imposed by the U.S., EU and other countries have pushed down Russia's production.

In recent weeks, "signs of tightening supplies have pushed up oil prices." The U.S. sanctions against Russian oil companies, vessels and their assets are said to be a factor in the current situation.

Trump's threat to impose additional tariffs on U.S. trading partners also pushed prices up because of fears that this could reduce economic growth, and therefore oil consumption.

Trump announced that he would begin imposing reciprocal tariffs on Wednesday night on all countries that charge duties on U.S. imported goods. This move has heightened fears of an expanding global trade war, and could accelerate U.S. inflation.

The market was also affected by the increase in crude oil stocks in the U.S.

The Energy Information Administration (EIA), which released data on Wednesday, showed that U.S. crude oil stocks increased more than expected in the past week.

The EIA reported that crude inventories increased by 4.1 millions barrels, to 427.9million barrels for the week ending Feb. 7. This was compared to analysts' expectations in an analyst poll of a 3-million-barrel increase. (Reporting and editing by Christian Schmollinger in Houston. Reporting by Georgina Mccartney, Houston)

(source: Reuters)