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China's commodity imports show economy struggling for momentum: Russell

China's imports of major products continued to lose momentum in July, with crude oil arrivals dropping to the weakest in nearly 2 years, while those of iron ore, coal, copper and gas were largely stable. The headlinegrabber in Wednesday's official data release was the drop in petroleum imports to 9.97 million barrels each day in July, the most affordable daily given that September 2022.

China, the world's biggest importer of crude, has seen arrivals plunge this year, with imports of 10.90 million bpd in the very first 7 months of the year, down 2.9% from the 11.22 million bpd over the very same duration in 2023.

Petroleum imports are down about 320,000 bpd in the very first seven months of 2024, a figure that stands in sharp contrast to the demand development forecasts from leading market groups like the Company of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the International Energy Company (IEA).

OPEC's July month-to-month oil market report adhered to the group's. projection that China will lead worldwide need development this year,. with a boost of 760,000 bpd.

The IEA's view on China is less positive, however the firm. still expects China will represent about 40% of this year's. international increase in crude need, which corresponds to 388,000 bpd.

With China's imports really falling in the very first 7. months of the year, it would take a remarkable turn-around. for the staying five for the OPEC and IEA projections to be. realised.

With petroleum imports looking anaemic, it deserves looking. at imports of other major commodities.

In the beginning look the image does not necessarily look that. weak, with imports of iron ore, coal, copper and gas all. publishing boosts in July from the previous month.

But transform imports to a per-day basis, and July looks. considerably less excellent.

STEADY IMPORTS. Iron ore imports were 102.81 million metric loads, up 5% to the. 97.61 million tape-recorded in June, however on a daily basis July. arrivals were 3.32 million lots, just higher than June's 3.25. million.

They were likewise in line with the 3.29 million loads daily. from may, and down from the 3.39 million in April.

The overall photo for China, which buys about. three-quarters of worldwide seaborne iron ore, is that imports of. the essential steel raw material are constant, with little variation in. current months.

This is in spite of the benchmark Singapore Exchange futures. rate trending lower considering that its high up until now this year of. $ 143.60 on Jan. 3, to the close of $102.66 on Tuesday. Imports of unwrought copper showed a comparable pattern to iron ore,. with July arrivals of 438,000 tons being simply above the 436,000. in June.

But daily July's arrivals were 14,130 lots, listed below. the 14,530 from June.

For gas, imports of both liquefied gas and. pipeline products in July were 10.86 million tons, which is. 350,300 loads daily, while June saw arrivals of 10.43 million,. or 347,700 per day.

In May, gas imports were 365,500 lots daily and in. April they were 343,300 each day.

The one possible exception to the soft commodity imports is. coal, where July imports of 46.21 million heaps were the highest. because December. However even with coal, the each day figures reveal a fairly steady. pattern, with July's 1.49 million loads being the very same as for. June.

May's coal imports were weaker at 1.41 million tons per day,. but April's were more powerful at 1.51 million.

Putting the import information together shows that arrivals of iron. ore, copper, natural gas and coal have actually been largely stable in. current months.

The viewpoints expressed here are those of the author, a. columnist .

(source: Reuters)