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Portugal approves a 33% windfall Tax on Oil Companies' Excess Profits

Portugal's government announced on Thursday that it has approved a windfall tax of 33% on profits earned by oil and refinery companies in 2026 as a result of a surge in energy prices triggered by the Iran War.

In a press release, the finance ministry stated that the windfall taxes would be applied to the portion of 2026 profits for companies that exceeded by 20% the average profit recorded in 2024 and 2025.

The report said that while oil and refinery companies had made extraordinary profits, it was due to external market conditions.

It said: "It's fair and necessary to create a mechanism of solidarity by taxing a part of these exceptional profits in order to finance measures that will offset the impact of increased fuel prices on the households and businesses most vulnerable."

It said that the measure would also support investments to reduce dependence on fossil fuels, and contribute to an economy more "sustainable and resilient".

The tax is similar to one Portugal introduced during the energy crisis of?2022, which was sparked by Russia's invasion in Ukraine.

The levy will 'hit all oil companies in Portugal. This includes Galp Energia which reported a 45% increase?in adjusted net profit for the second quarter to EUR540million on Monday, as the Iran War boosted crude prices and refinery margins. This prompted the company to increase its dividend by 10%.

Now, the measure will be presented to Parliament for approval. It is expected that all opposition parties will support it.

(source: Reuters)