Latest News

Cambodians are now more motivated than ever to tap into $300 billion of energy resources, due to the global fuel crisis

Cambodia's energy minister stated on Wednesday that the oil shock caused by the conflict in Iran has prompted Cambodia to resolve its maritime dispute with Thailand and unlock underwater energy resources worth $300 Billion. The grip of Iran on the Strait of?Hormuz - the conduit for a fifth of global oil supplies - has made the conflict in the region the worst ever global energy crisis.

In an interview, the Minister of Mines and Energy Keorottanak said that Cambodia relies on renewable energy, including hydropower and solar power, to help it weather this current crisis. However, its hopes for industrialisation are based on fossil fuel assets.

He said that before the crisis, all nations might have taken energy security for granted. "But, the ongoing crisis, and especially the pressure coming from the Strait of Hormuz has brought the energy security of every nation to sharper focus." "But the?ongoing crisis, especially the pressure from Strait of Hormuz has only brought energy security to any nation into sharper focus."

Both countries claim an area of around 27,000 sq km (10,400 sq miles) in Gulf of Thailand which is estimated to contain around 11 trillion cubic foot of natural gas and large quantities of oil.

TotalEnergies and other international oil and gas companies are interested in potentially beginning offshore exploration activities, if neighbours can settle their differences over "a patch of ocean" in the Gulf of Thailand. He said that harnessing oil and natural gas resources could be a win for both Thailand and Cambodia.

UN CONCILIATION NEXT STEP The Thai government unilaterally terminated this month a 25 year-old agreement that was to be used for joint offshore exploration. Despite protests by Cambodia, it argued the framework had not made any progress.

Keo Rottanak stated that the move by Thailand has forced Cambodia to use a mandatory conciliation process in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea to come to an agreement on the maritime border.

He said that Cambodian officials plan to contact the Thai government to discuss this mechanism.

Thailand's Foreign Ministry did not respond immediately to any questions.

A panel of conciliators helps countries to settle their disputes. Timor-Leste used this procedure in 2016 when it agreed on permanent maritime borders with Australia.

LONG ROAD Ahead

He said that a quick resolution of the border dispute was vital, given the time needed for exploration and the development.

He said that if you wait another decade, your chances of getting financing for oil and gas exploration and exploitation are unlikely to be good. "And large companies are aware of this."

TotalEnergies didn't immediately respond to our request for a comment. After years of delays, Cambodia produced its first crude oil in late 2020, as part of a joint venture between the Cambodian government and KrisEnergy. The Singapore-listed company announced its liquidation only months later. This cast a shadow on a sector the Cambodian Government is keen to revive.

Keo Rottanak, speaking of Cambodia and Thailand, said that it would take time for the parties to increase their financial resources and technological capabilities. (Reporting and editing by Gus Trompiz/Keith Weir; reporting by DevjyotGhoshal)

(source: Reuters)