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EU carbon border tax will do little to cut emissions, says ADB study

A European Union strategy to enforce tariffs on highcarbon imports could injure establishing countries in Asia however is unlikely to result in huge reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, the Asian Advancement Bank (ADB) stated in a report released on Monday.

The Carbon Border Change Mechanism (CBAM) was introduced to resolve concerns that the outsourcing of production had put big parts of the EU's supply chain beyond the reach of its emissions trading scheme (ETS).

It was developed to level the playing field and make foreign providers pay the very same carbon price as domestic ones, even if they are exempt to an ETS or carbon tax in your home.

ADB said CBAM was expected to cut Asian exports to the EU, particularly from southwestern and western Asia, with steel from India likewise most likely to take a hit.

Any little reduction in emissions would quickly be offset by the continuing increase in carbon-intensive production throughout Asia, and mechanisms to share emission reduction innovation would be more effective, it said.

It's really a reasonably minimal policy at the moment, said Neil Foster-McGregor, ADB's senior economist. It only imports into the EU (and) just covers six sectors.

The method the scale of production is increasing, even if we do this carbon pricing more broadly around the world, you're. still going to see increasing emissions unless we see a basic. change in production methods, he added.

CBAM might raise around 14 billion euros ($ 15.2 billion) in. profits by 2030, and the earnings should be used to provide. climate financing for developing nations to decarbonise. production, Foster-McGregor said.

Among the objectives of CBAM was to incentivise non-EU economies. to enforce stricter environment policies of their own: if exporting. nations can show that a carbon cost has actually currently been. paid, the CBAM levy will be decreased.

India has currently talked about the possibility of imposing. export taxes on CBAM-covered products sold to Europe, and China. is expanding its ETS to cover exporting sectors like steel.

Both countries have been critical of CBAM, with China. warning Europe not to use climate as an excuse to participate in. trade protectionism.

(source: Reuters)