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In the Democratic Republic of Congo, 50 people have died from two clusters of unknown illnesses

The World Health Organization reported on Tuesday that more than 50 deaths have occurred in the past two weeks, in two clusters of illnesses with an unknown cause in the northwest Democratic Republic of Congo.

In a WHO bulletin, it was reported that as of 16 February there were 431 cases in two separate outbreaks in remote villages located in different health zones within the province of Equateur. The country is about the same size as Western Europe.

"The outbreaks pose a serious public health risk. Cases have risen rapidly in a matter of days." Tarik Jasarevic, WHO spokesperson told a press briefing on Monday that the exact cause is still unknown.

He noted that the villages' surveillance and health infrastructure is limited.

Out of 419 reported cases, 45 deaths were caused by the larger outbreak. It was first reported in Bomate village, Basankusu, Equateur, on 13th February. WHO reported that almost half of the 419 cases died within 48-hours after becoming ill. Symptoms included fever, pain, diarrhoea, and vomiting.

The WHO reported that 13 samples tested negative for Ebola or Marburg. However, local health teams are investigating other possible causes including malaria, food-poisoning, typhoid and other viral haemorrhagic diseases.

WHO reported that on January 21 an earlier outbreak involving 12 cases and eight deaths was reported in Boloko Village, Bolomba Health Zone.

The outbreak was traced to three deaths of children aged under five in the village that occurred earlier that month. The symptoms of fever, fatigue and haemorrhagic manifestations such as nosebleeds or vomiting blood were all present.

According to reports, the children had consumed a dead bat prior to becoming ill.

All of the other cases, which had similar symptoms, were also found in Dondo and the same village. The samples from the patients were all negative at the end of January.

WHO has said that no link between the two clusters was established.

We are investigating whether this is a new infection or if it's a toxic agent. "We have to determine what can be done, and when WHO can help," Jasarevic said.

A malaria outbreak reported in Congo last December has been confirmed. Reporting by Jennifer Rigby, Olivia Le Poidevin and Richard Chang; editing by Richard Chang

(source: Reuters)