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Local officials confirm three deaths in protests against Alawites on the Syrian coast

Thousands of protesters call for federalism and the release of prisoners

After an assailant fires, security forces will shoot into the air

One member of the security forces has been killed

By Karam al-Masri

LATAKIA (Syria) Dec. 28 - According to the media office of the province, three people were killed when protests in Syria’s Alawite?heartland?of Latakia erupted into violence and gunfire. Syria has been racked by sectarian violence since the ouster of long-time leader Bashar Al-Assad last year. He is a Muslim Alawite who was ousted in a rebel assault and replaced by a Sunni led government. On Sunday, thousands of Alawite demonstrators gathered in Azhari Square to call for a decentralized political structure in Syria.

A reporter on the scene said that gunshots were heard from an unknown location about two hours into protest. The protest then descended into chaos as security forces fired in the sky. Demonstrators were seen carrying injured people on foot.

In a written statement distributed to journalists by the Latakia media office, it was stated that three?people had been killed and over 40 others injured. The statement did not say if all the deaths occurred in Azhari Square or in other towns that were also protesting.

UNKNOWN ATACKERS

SANA, the Syrian state-run news agency, reported that a member of the security force was killed in Latakia by gunfire fired by "armed remnants" of the former regime. Unknown assailants shot at civilians and security staff near Azhari Square, the report said.

Ghazal Ghazal, the head of the Supreme Alawite Islamic Council had called for the rally on Sunday. In November, a similar protest lasted only an hour before it was confronted with a rival demonstration in support of Syria’s new government. Both protests were broken up by Syrian security forces.

On Sunday, protesters chanted "We want federalism!" The Syrian people are united! Salman Mansour said, "We came here to demand our dignity and a living. We came here to demand political federalism, just like the big states of America, Germany, and (United Arab) Emirates."

He added, "We came to demand our right to?living since we were killed on our land." More than 1,000 Alawites were killed in March after a failed insurrection by ?Assad loyalists sparked revenge killings by government-affiliated forces. Eight people were killed last week when a bomb exploded at an Alawite Mosque in Homs, a nearby city. "We will continue to ask for federalism in order to maintain our dignity. "They say we hate one another - No!" Nisreen Khzem, another protester said. Reporting by Karam Al-Masri, Writing by Maya Gebeily, Editing by Andrew Cawthorne

(source: Reuters)