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US producer prices rise more than expected in may amid a jump in energy costs

The Middle East conflict has driven up the price of energy products, resulting in a?largest annual gain in three-and-a half years.

The Labor Department's Bureau of Labor Statistics announced on Thursday that the?Producer Price Index?for?final Demand?advanced 1.1%?last month?after a downwardly-revised 1.1% surge in March.

The economists polled had predicted the PPI would rise 0.7%, after an earlier reported 1.4% increase in April. The PPI rose 6.5% in the year to May, which is the highest increase since November 2022. Nearly 80% of PPI's rise was due to a 2.8% increase in goods prices, mainly energy products. Prices of?services rose by 0.3%.

Fuel prices have risen due to the U.S. and Israeli war against Iran. This includes gasoline and diesel. The Strait of Hormuz shipping restriction has strained global?supply chain, leading to shortages of a variety of goods including fertilizers and aluminum.

On Wednesday, the government announced that consumer prices rose above 4% for the first three-year period.

In order to achieve its inflation target of 2%, the U.S. Central Bank tracks Personal Consumption Spending price indexes.

Financial markets have priced in an increase of the Federal Reserve's rate due to rising inflation and labor market stability. The bar for tightening policy is high, say economists. They argue that the oil price shock has so far been confined to transportation. At its next meeting, the U.S. Central Bank is expected to maintain its benchmark overnight interest rates in a range of 3.50%-3.75%. The Fed is expected to abandon its easing policy, but economists are not so sure.

After the CPI report was released, economists predicted PCE inflation would?increase by 0.4% in may after?rising at the same rate in April. Forecasts for PCE inflation were forecast to rise 4.0% over the 12-month period ending in May. This would be the biggest increase since May 20,23. It had risen 3.8% in April. Reporting by Lucia Mutikani; Editing and proofreading by Andrea Ricci

(source: Reuters)