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Nepal requested early warnings from China before the flood disaster.
Experts and officials from Nepal and China met in Kathmandu three months before the wall of mud, water and rock that 'hurt down' a Himalayan Valley bordering Nepal and China killed hundreds. The agenda for the meeting, held in the capital of Nepal on May 27, included 10 Nepali officials and 12 Chinese officials, including those from the Tibet region, where the disaster occurred. They discussed ways to strengthen cooperation between the two countries to monitor and respond effectively to hazards such as floods, bad weather, and glacier-related hazards. Participants called for "joint measures to reduce risk, including inventories and mapping of hazards. Two Nepali officials said to? After the meeting, two Nepali officials told? We wanted to know early if there were any glacier movements and movements in that area. This is what we still want," said Sauhardra Joshi, an hydrologist from Nepal's Flood Forecasting Division who attended the meeting. CHINA SAYS ITS DATA SHARE HAS BEEN TIMELESS Experts and officials have not placed blame on either side. The natural disaster will cost Nepal's economy a tenth of its annual output. Nepali officials claim that the priority for them is to intensify their cooperation with China. The Chinese foreign ministry has not responded to a question about the meeting in May or Nepal's request for more information. Binod Paraajuli, another Nepalese government hydrologist, told Binod that the Chinese refused to sign the agreement, stating they had no authority to do so. The meeting was not reported in detail, nor were the Nepalese demands for greater cooperation to monitor the glaciers which threaten the communities on both sides. China's embassy said on Saturday in a X statement that Beijing and Kathmandu have been in constant contact and made "substantial" progress at the May meeting on promoting disaster information sharing across borders. Officials said that Nepal expressed similar concerns last year. However, experts and officials cautioned against assuming that the slow progress they described was a factor in the recent disaster. A?glacier slide unleashed a devastating mudslide in both countries that killed more than 800 people and left over 3,000 missing. The Chinese Embassy rejected criticisms from Nepali social media users who claimed that China failed to give adequate warnings. It said Chinese and foreign experts had significant difficulties monitoring hazards in remote Himalayan regions. It said that Chinese teams shared vital information with Nepal in a "timely manner". Last year, Nepal expressed concern about a flooding in the same region, which was triggered by a sudden release of water in Tibet from a glacial ice lake. At least nine people died in Nepal, and more than a dozen are still missing. Parajuli explained that "when the Chinese side observes heavy rainfall forecast in the Tibet region, they will provide us with this forecast and these observations." But "not avalanche, water level, landslides or extreme events." China started sharing forecasts of heavy rainfall in Tibet via WeChat and email about a month back, according to Parajuli. TIMELINE FOR CALAMITY In an email sent to Nepali officials 12 days prior to the disaster, the World Meteorological Centre of China warned them that a monsoon was predicted for the region from August 14-19. China warned that "additional rainfall will likely occur in a large part of Nepal. We wish to bring your attention to secondary hazards such as landslides, flash floods, etc." The Chinese Embassy said that China had been sharing data, including on the lake formed from debris left over after last week's disaster. Discussions over data sharing highlight the difficulty of monitoring, forecasting, and providing early warnings in a region dominated by geopolitical rivals such as China and India who control remote mountainous regions that hold vast quantities of snow and ice. According to Austin Lord, a senior fellow with the Washington-based Stimson Center, the collapse of a glacier in an area that was relatively unmonitored was the cause of Wednesday's disaster. Lack of bilateral cooperation did not play a major role in Nepal's reaction, Lord said. "That doesn't excuse the fact that it's not really a well articulated system." There is very little exchange between Nepalese and Chinese," said Lord. He is part of the team that supports Nepal's government in disaster and climate risk reduction. "Chinese researchers have a greater capacity and have more resources to monitor than the Nepali side in general." The time it took for the torrent to reach Nepal is a good example of the importance of early warning systems, said Parajuli. Surveillance footage has been used to define the disaster. Around 8:32 am Nepal time, on Wednesday morning, a deluge hit a border crossing as people tried?to escape. Parajuli received a call 26 minutes later from the head of Nepal's National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority alerting him about a flooding on the Trishuli River. Parajuli and his team discovered that a border station monitoring station hadn't transmitted data since 8:40. He said that the team tried to contact stations downstream, but they were unable to post data. This led them to believe the devices had been washed out. Parajuli said that after contacting local Nepali officials to confirm the flooding his team sent an alert to mobile users at 9:13. According to the Nepali government, the flood carried 57.4 millions cubic metres of water (2 billion cubic feet), more than twice as much as usual. "HUGE GUSHES OF MUD COMING DIRECTLY AT US" According to the Stimson Center, the floodwaters that swept through Nepal damaged 19 bridges, 40 km of highway and more than 10 percent of the country's electricity generation capacity. "It wasn't water. Keshav Baral, a resident of Tupche Village about 25 km (15 mi) downstream from the border, described a massive gush coming straight at them. "I tried to grab the hand of my wife, but she was carried away by the mud." According to Nepali authorities, when a part of the glacier shattered and crashed to the valley's floor, hundreds of meters below, it unleashed flash floods at high speeds. The Hindu Kush Himalayas are home to millions of people, from?Afghanistan through to Myanmar. They contain the largest amount of ice in the world outside of the poles. There are 63,700 ice glaciers that cover nearly 56,000 sq km (22,200 sq miles), an area almost as large as Croatia. This ice can store up to 1,400 cubic miles (5,700 cubic kilometers) of ice. Basanta Adhikari is the director of Nepal's Centre for Disaster Studies at the Tribhuvan University. He estimates that the chunk of glacier responsible for the recent disaster contained 5 million cubic meters of ice, rock and other debris. According to a study from the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, climate change is driving glacier melting as snow cover decreases and snowfall becomes erratic. The centre project that these changes will lead to more floods and landslides as mountain communities also deal with hazards such as erosion and sedimentation. Many of Nepal's main river systems begin in Tibet and flow through one the most seismically-active and flood-prone areas of the world. Parajuli, Nepal's Minister of Home Affairs, said that Nepal will work with China on research and building systems to monitor avalanches as well as the release of water in glacial lakes - major risks to mountain communities. He said that his department would propose an agreement for data sharing with China along the lines of one Nepal has with India. This will allow more frequent information about precipitation, river levels and not only high-precipitation predictions. He said that Nepal would seek data from satellites every 10 minutes, so "we could warn and save our people." "Our primary goal is to not miss any future catastrophe."
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South Korea's SK On signs deal with US company NeoVolt Power for energy storage batteries
SK On, a South Korean battery manufacturer, announced on 'Monday that it had signed a contract to supply U.S. -based NeoVolta Power 9 Gigawatt Hours (GWh), of lithium iron phosphate?battery cells. These will be used in energy storage systems over a five-year period starting 2027. In a press release, SK On said that the pouch-type cells would be manufactured at its factory in Georgia. SK On has not disclosed the value of the deal but industry estimates place it at approximately 1.5 trillion won ($1.09billion). SK On has entered into an agreement to expand its energy storage systems business in order to counteract a 'weaker demand' for electric cars. The company signed an agreement with U.S. based Flatiron Energy Development last year to supply LFP batteries for energy-storage systems. SK On announced that it 'also plans to extend its 'partnership with NeoVolta Power by a separate contract later this year. Under the agreement, it would supply an additional 9 GWh LFP battery cell. NeoVolta will assemble the battery packs with its packaging expertise. The two companies will be able to work together on 18 GWh of electricity. SK On has set a goal of securing over 20 GWh of global energy storage systems this year. It also said that it was 'in?talks' with several U.S. clients about additional supply contracts amounting to more than 10 GWh. As U.S. subsidies for EVs phase out, other South Korean battery'makers, such as LG Energy Solution and Samsung SDI have repurposed EV battery production lines into batteries for energy storage system. Energy storage batteries are similar to automotive batteries, and they store electricity in facilities like data centres. They help balance the power supply and demand.
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Nepal requested early warnings from China before the flood disaster.
Experts and officials from Nepal and China met in Kathmandu three months before the wall of mud, water and rock that hurled down a Himalayan Valley bordering Nepal and China killed hundreds. The agenda for the meeting, held in the capital of Nepal on May 27, included 10 Nepalese officials and 12 Chinese officials, including those from the Tibet region, where the disaster occurred. They discussed ways to strengthen cooperation between the two countries to monitor and respond effectively to hazards such as floods, bad weather, and glacier-related hazards. Participants called for joint measures to reduce risk, such as inventories of ice-lakes and hazards mapping. Two Nepali officials said they didn't receive enough information from China about glacier risks and the water levels following the meeting. They feared that insufficient data sharing would hinder their ability to prepare and anticipate major disasters. We wanted to know early if there were any glacier movements and movements in that area. This is what we still want," said Sauhardra Joshi, an hydrologist from Nepal's Flood Forecasting Division who attended the meeting. CHINA SAYS ITS DATA SHARE HAS BEEN TIMELESS Experts and officials have not placed blame on either side. The natural disaster will cost Nepal a tenth of its annual economic output. Nepali officials claim that the priority for them is to intensify their cooperation with China. The Chinese foreign ministry has not responded to a question about the meeting in May or Nepal's request for more information. Binod Paraajuli, a Nepali government hydrologist, told Binod that the Chinese refused to sign the agreement because they didn't have the authority to do so. They asked for further discussion. The meeting was not reported in detail, nor were the Nepalese demands for greater cooperation to monitor the glaciers which threaten the communities on both sides. In a statement posted on X, the Chinese embassy in Nepal stated that Beijing and Kathmandu have been in constant contact and made "substantial" progress at the May meeting on promoting disaster information sharing across borders. Officials in Nepal expressed similar concerns in 2013. However, experts and officials warned that the slow progress they described was not a factor in the recent disaster. A glacier collapse unleashed an epic mudslide in both countries, which has left nearly 800 dead and more than 3,000 people missing. The Chinese Embassy rejected criticisms from Nepali social media users who claimed that China failed to give adequate warnings. It said Chinese and foreign experts had significant difficulties monitoring hazards in remote Himalayan regions. It said that Chinese teams shared "important information" with Nepal in a timely fashion. Last year, Nepal expressed concern about a flooding in the same region, which was triggered by a sudden release of water in Tibet from a glacial ice lake. At least nine people died in Nepal, and more than a dozen are still missing. Parajuli explained that "when the Chinese side observes heavy rainfall forecast in the Tibet region, they will provide us with this forecast and these observations." But "not for extreme events, such as landslides and avalanches." China started sharing heavy rain forecasts in Tibet via WeChat and email about a month back, according to Parajuli. TIMELINE FOR CALAMITY In an email sent to Nepali officials 12 days prior to the disaster, the World Meteorological Centre of China warned them that a monsoon was predicted for the region from August 14-19. China warned that "additional rainfall is expected across much of Nepal and we wish to bring your attention to secondary and cascading risks, including but not limited to flash floods and landslides." The Chinese Embassy said that China had been sharing data, including on the lake formed from debris left over after last week's disaster. Discussions over data sharing highlight the difficulty of monitoring, forecasting, and providing early warnings in a region dominated by geopolitical rivals such as China and India who control remote mountainous regions that hold vast quantities of snow and ice. According to Austin Lord, senior Fellow at Washington's Stimson Center, the collapse of a glacier in an area that was relatively unmonitored was the cause of Wednesday's disaster. Lack of bilateral cooperation did not play a major role in Nepal's reaction, said Lord. "That doesn't excuse the fact that it's not really a well articulated system." There is very little exchange between Nepalese and Chinese," said Lord. He is part of the team that supports Nepal's government in disaster and climate risk reduction. "Chinese researchers have a greater capacity and have more resources to monitor than the Nepalese side in general." Parajuli stated that the time it took for the torrent to reach Nepal is a good example of the importance of early warning systems. According to the?surveillance video that has become the defining image of this disaster, around 8:32 am Nepal time on Tuesday, the deluge blasted a border crossing into Tibet as people tried to flee. Parajuli received a call 26 minutes later from the head of Nepal's National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority alerting him about a flooding on the Trishuli River. Parajuli and his team discovered that a border station monitoring station hadn't transmitted data since 8:40. He said that the team tried to contact stations downstream, but they were unable to post data. This led them to believe the devices had been washed out. Parajuli stated that after contacting local Nepali officials to confirm the flooding his team sent a public warning to mobile phone users around 9:13. According to the Nepali government, the flood carried 57.4 millions cubic metres of water (2 billion cubic feet), more than twice as much as usual. "HUGE GUSH of MUD Coming Straight At Us" According to the Stimson Center, the floodwaters that swept through Nepal damaged 19 bridges, 40 km of highway and more than 10 percent of the country's electricity generation capacity. "It wasn't water. Keshav Baral, a resident of Tupche Village, located about 25 km (15miles) downstream from the border, described a gush of mud that was coming straight at them. "I tried grabbing my wife's hands, but she was swept by the mud." According to Nepali authorities, when a part of the glacier shattered and crashed to the valley's floor, hundreds of meters below, it unleashed flash floods of high speed. The Hindu Kush Himalayas are home to millions of people, from Afghanistan to Myanmar. They contain the largest amount of ice in the world outside of the poles. There are 63,700 ice glaciers that cover nearly 56,000 sq km (22,200 sq miles), an area almost as large as Croatia. These glaciers can store up to 5,700 cu km (1,400 cu miles) of frozen water. Basanta Adhikari is the director of Nepal's Tribhuvan University's Centre for Disaster Studies. He estimates that the chunk of glacier responsible for the latest disaster contained 5 million cubic meters of ice, rock and other debris. According to a study from 2023 by the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, climate change is driving glacier melting as snow cover decreases and snowfall becomes erratic. The centre believes that these changes will lead to more floods and landslides as mountain communities are also faced with hazards such as erosion and sedimentation. Many of Nepal's main river systems begin in Tibet and flow through one the most seismically active, flood-prone areas of the world. Parajuli, Nepal's Minister of Home Affairs, said that Nepal will work with China on research and building systems to monitor avalanches as well as the release of water in glacial lakes - major risks to mountain communities. He said that his department would propose an agreement for data sharing with China along the lines of one Nepal has with India. This will allow more frequent information about precipitation, river levels and not only high-precipitation predictions. He said that Nepal would seek data from satellites every 10 minutes, so "we could warn and save our people." "Our primary goal is to not miss any future catastrophe."
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Niger claims it has regained control of an airbase following a mutiny by soldiers
Niger's military regained the control of an important military airbase after a day-long mutiny by soldiers. This is the latest challenge for military ruler Abdourahamane Tiani, as his government struggles to contain insurgent jihadists. The attack highlighted tensions in Niger's armed services, who have repeatedly suffered battlefield losses fighting West Africa's al Qaeda affiliates and Islamic State. Early Saturday morning, gunfire and explosions echoed throughout Niamey. This included the area around the military base and the presidential palace. On Sunday, three security sources said that the government forces had retaken Niamey's airbase following hours of fighting. Residents reported that the capital was calm on Sunday as aircraft circled overhead and authorities removed roadblocks put up during the unrest. The airbase, located in the same complex of Niamey’s civilian airport, is home to military aircraft and drones, as well as the counter-terrorism unit of Alliance of Sahel States, which includes Niger Mali Burkina Faso. There are also Italian and Russian forces. Viktor Voropaev said that the Russian Ambassador to Niger had given an interview with TASS on Saturday. The Niger presidential office reported that Algeria also sent assistance in the form four fighter jets and a refueling aircraft delivered on Sunday. Before Saturday's attack, the airbase was already targeted twice in this year - by the regional Islamic State affiliate in January and by the regional al Qaeda affiliated in June. Niger's state media reported late Saturday night that "hundreds" of soldiers were involved in the attack and that it lasted several hours. Forces loyal to Tiani, the military leader, tried to regain power. The footage was purported to show mutineers surrendering. The report by the state-run media has not been independently verified. Three security sources reported that the Presidential Guard came to Tiani's defense. Tiani hadn't made any public appearances by Sunday. Since a coup in July 2023 that removed President Mohamed Bazoum, the Niger, an oil-rich nation in West Africa, is ruled by military officials. SAHEL LEADERS FIGHT AGAINST JEHADISTS Tiani has not made any progress against the jihadists, as his counterparts have in Burkina Faso and Mali. In the past month, 18 soldiers were killed in an attack by the Islamic State affiliate on the Niger military. Soldiers from Niamey, as well as those in the nearby localities of Ouallam Tera and Dosso where the army has suffered heavy losses, were involved in the mutineers operation. Security sources and analysts say that frustration with the government has increased within the frontline units. This creates another vulnerability for Tiani, beyond the insurgents. Since gaining power, 'Tiani’s government has shifted its focus away from Western allies, 'deepened ties to Russia, and broken with regional ECOWAS - bloc. As authorities tighten their control on the uranium industry, Orano in France has been forced to sell assets. Niger was a major supplier of nuclear fuels to Europe. It accounted for 15% of Orano’s uranium at full capacity.
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Trump announces that the US Strategic Petroleum Reserve will be refilled with Venezuelan oil
U.S. President Donald Trump announced 'on Sunday' that oil from the recently negotiated deal with Venezuela will be used to replenish the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. This reserve has been depleted in recent years due to global supply disruptions, and high fuel prices. Trump stated in a post on social media that the "topping-out" process would begin soon, and described the Venezuelan oil as a gift from Venezuela to "the People of the United States." The speed at which the Venezuela deal could deliver oil to the reserves or provide any immediate benefit to U.S. drivers is not clear. The agreement Trump announced Friday is intended to revive Venezuela's battered oil industry. However, it will take significant investment and infrastructure improvements before production can increase substantially. As of August 21, the reserve contained about 290 million 'barrels. This is a 44-year-low after the United States reduced its stockpiles under the Biden and Trump Administrations to respond to global supply disruptions.
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Source: Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan will hold the first meeting of their defence pact.
A Turkish Foreign Ministry source said that top officials from Turkey and Saudi Arabia, as well as Pakistan, will meet in Istanbul Monday to hold the first committee meeting of their joint defence agreement, which they signed this month. Signed on August 7, the "Mecca Joint Defence Agreement" brought together Sunni Muslim U.S. Allies who were concerned about the Iran war and regional conflicts that have led to Iranian missile attacks on Gulf oil exporters. The aim is to increase 'collective deterrence' against any aggression. It stipulates that any armed attack against one of the three countries would be considered an attack against all. This is similar to NATO Article 5 Collective Defence Clause. The source from the ministry said that the foreign and defence ministers as well as chiefs of staff will be attending the meeting in Istanbul. Source: "International security will be on agenda." Discussions are expected to include enhancing defence capability, greater interoperability between their armed forces, and deeper cooperation in the defense industry, including joint development and production. The three nations are concerned about the military positions of Israel and the revolutionary Shi'ite Iran as the U.S., a long-time ally, struggles to contain the regional?upheavals that have caused a global?energy crisis. Negotiations are stuck six months after the U.S., Israel and other countries launched a war against Iran. President Donald Trump has intensified efforts to punish Iran economically with what it calls an "economic D-Day". The pact between the nuclear-armed Pakistan, and top oil exporter Saudi Arabia, is open to expansion, with Egypt as an potential candidate, and does not seek to replace current alliances.
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Niger claims it has regained control of an airbase following a mutiny by soldiers
Niger has regained control over a major military airbase located in Niamey, following an attack on Saturday by mutinous troops. This is the latest challenge for military ruler Abdourahamane Tiani in his struggle to contain the jihadist insurgency. The attack revealed tensions in Niger's armed services, who have repeatedly suffered battlefield losses fighting West Africa's al Qaeda affiliates and Islamic State. Early Saturday morning, gunfire and explosions erupted in Niamey. This included the military airbase as well as the area around the presidential palace. The airbase, located in the same complex of Niamey’s civilian airport, is home to military aircraft, drones, and a counter-terrorism team of the Alliance of Sahel States, which includes Niger. Mali, and Burkina Faso. There are also Italian and Russian forces. Viktor Voropaev said that the Russian Ambassador to Niger Viktor Voropaev stated in an interview on Saturday with TASS, "Africa Corps, a Kremlin controlled paramilitary, has received a request from Niamey for assistance against mutinous protesters." Before Saturday's attack on the airbase, it had already been targeted twice in this year - by the regional Islamic State affiliate in January and by the regional al Qaeda affiliate in June. Niger's state media reported late Saturday that "hundreds" of soldiers were involved in the attack and that it lasted several hours. Forces loyal to Tiani, the military leader, tried to regain power. The footage purported to show mutineers surrendering. The report by the state-run media has not been independently verified. Three security sources reported that the Presidential Guard rallied in Tiani's defense. Tiani hadn't made any public appearances by Sunday. Since a coup in July 2023 that removed President Mohamed Bazoum, Niger has been ruled solely by military officers. SAHEL LEADERS FIGHT AGAINST JEHADISTS Tiani has not made any progress in the fight against jihadists, as have his counterparts from Burkina Faso and Mali. In the past month, 18 soldiers were killed in an attack by an Islamic State affiliate on the military of southwest Niger. Soldiers from Niamey, Tera, Dosso and?Ouallam were involved in the mutineers' operations. The army suffered heavy losses at these locations. Security sources and analysts say that frustration with the government is increasing within frontline units. This creates another vulnerability for Tiani, beyond insurgents. Since assuming power, Tiani’s government has shifted its focus away from?Western allies, deepened ties to Russia, and?broken ties with the regional ECOWAS group. Authorities are tightening control on the uranium industry after seizing assets from France's Orano. Niger was a major supplier of nuclear fuels to Europe. It accounted for 15% of Orano’s uranium at full capacity.
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One dead, several injured, in Swiss shooting incident, police say
Local police reported that a shooting in the?northern Switzerland?killed? one?person? and injured five others, including some seriously. The Aargau cantonal police?said that a manhunt was underway, and?asked the public if they had any 'film or photos of the incident. According to the mass-market 'Blick' tabloid, the incident allegedly occurred at a rave party in the hippodrome. On its website, a video showed successive gunshots. Police have cordoned off large areas of Aarau and increased their 'presence' beyond the town. Switzerland has one of the highest gun ownership rates in Europe, despite violent shootings being rare. In 2019, it tightened its 'gun control laws.
Prices of diesel rise due to tightening supply worldwide
U.S., and European Diesel prices rose sharply Monday after attacks on refineries and supply disruptions in Russia and Saudi Arabia. This is a concern for farmers who need fuel to plant in the Northern Hemisphere and harvest in the Southern Hemisphere.
The U.S. ultra low sulfur diesel futures contract grew 7.4% on Monday to $4.19 per gallon, its biggest gain since July 13. The European diesel refining profit margins, which are measured by the difference between fuel prices and crude oil costs, increased nearly 10%.
The surge came after confirmation that Ukraine had attacked a refinery located in Russia's Tatarstan Region?and Yemen's Houthis had also attacked the Jazan refinery, in Saudi Arabia. According to IIR Energy, the Jazan refinery was closed since July 27 because of an earlier attack by the Houthis. Plans to restart it were subsequently pushed back from August 15 until August 30.
Bob Yawger, Mizuho's analyst, said that the?refinery attack has taken substantial amounts of diesel from the market.
Fuel prices are largely driven by crude oil, but gains in diesel futures have outpaced U.S. West Texas intermediate futures and Brent Futures. Both settled at about 5%, as the hope of reopening Strait of Hornmuz appeared to fade, with the United States negotiating compensation demands with Iran.
The ongoing Iran 'war' has led to a blockade of Strait of Hormuz, which has severely cut the global supply of diesel by cutting off the Middle East crude oil and fuel flow. In recent months, Ukraine intensified its attacks on Russian energy infrastructure, leading Moscow to ban the export of gasoline and diesel up until January 2027. This further restricted global supply.
As of July 31, the U.S. inventory of distillate fuels (which includes diesel and heating oil) was 107.2 million barrels. This is the lowest level for this time in a year since three decades.
According to a preliminary survey by the. (Reporting from Shariq Khan, New York; editing by Daniel Wallis).
(source: Reuters)