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Trump tariffs on Canadian and Mexican oil will increase pump prices

Analysts and fuel traders predict that U.S. gas prices will increase after President Donald Trump's Saturday decision to impose tariffs on Canadian oil and Mexican oil.

Fuel prices are likely to rise due to Trump's double-edged trade protections. They will not only undermine his promise to combat inflation, but also pressure U.S. neighbours to stop illegal immigration and drug trafficking.

The U.S. imports about 4 million barrels of Canadian oil per day, of which 70% is refined in the Midwest. The U.S. imports more than 450,000 barrels per day of Mexican oil - primarily for refiners around the U.S. Gulf Coast.

Tariffs on these imports will likely result in higher costs to make finished fuels such as gasoline. This cost increase is likely to be passed onto U.S. customers.

GasBuddy analyst Patrick De Haan wrote in a social media post that "fuel prices are likely to rise noticeably" if oil products and refined products were not exempted. In a phone interview, he said that the impact on consumers would get worse as the tariffs continue to drag out.

The American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers Association (AFPMA), which represents U.S. refineries, expressed on Saturday its hope that tariffs will be lifted before the consumers begin to feel their impact.

White House officials reported that Trump ordered tariffs of 25% on Canadian and Mexican imports, and 10% on Chinese goods starting Tuesday in response to a national crisis over fentanyl.

The officials informed reporters that energy products imported from Canada would only be subject to a duty of 10%, while imports from Mexico will be assessed the full 25%.

Officials said that Trump initially planned to impose a 25% tariff for all goods coming from Canada and Mexico, but he reduced the tariff on Canadian oil in order to reduce the impact of the tariff on energy prices.

The development is set to upset a symbiotic trade in oil between the U.S.

John LaForge, Wells Fargo Investment Institute, said that "someone will get hurt here."

He said that the oil from Alberta has little choice as to where it is shipped, and that the Midwest refiners have no option in terms of where they obtain their feedstock.

Gulf Coast refiners who, unlike Midwest refiners, have access to seaborne shipments, are likely to find it easier to replace the Mexican crude grades.

The wholesale fuel market has little choice but pass the cost on to the consumer, as the post COVID surge of fuel margins is fading away due to oversupply and weaker demand growth.

"We are in a situation where we have to live hand-to-mouth," said Alex Ryan. He is the energy director for Oasis, a Kansas company that operates a travel shop and partly owns a convenience store which sells fuel.

Ryan stated that his team, who also supplies fuel to markets in other countries, is still waiting on feedback from refiners about the estimated cost increases.

Ryan stated that "whatever the cost, it ultimately ends up on the consumer's shoulders and we have nothing to do about it."

Prices on the East Coast may also rise

East Coast drivers also felt the pinch. About half of the region's daily fuel needs are met by its refining capacity, with the remainder being met primarily by the Colonial Pipeline which pumps more than 100 million barrels daily from the Gulf Coast.

This pipeline is almost never empty. During periods of high demand Irving Oil's St. John's Refinery in New Brunswick is the main swing supply to the East Coast.

These imports are subject to a 10% tax.

De Haan stated that the East Coast would either be forced to pay an additional price for fuel imported from Canada or import European fuel to cover any shortfalls.

Analysts said that the impact of tariffs at Midwestern gas pumps could be delayed because refiners in the region have been producing fuels at high rates, and also stockpiling Canadian crude oil over the past few months.

Tariffs will still increase costs.

LaForge, a Wells Fargo representative, said: "Anyway you slice it, the prices are going to be higher." (Reporting and editing by Alistair Bell in New York, with Shariq Khan reporting from New York)

(source: Reuters)