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What are the main recommendations for reforming UK’s water sector

What are the main recommendations for reforming UK’s water sector

A report published on Monday detailed a plan for overhauling Britain's water industry, aiming to protect consumers, investors and the environment.

After releasing sewage levels that were unprecedented into rivers and lakes in England and Wales, the privatised water industry sparked widespread outrage. The Labour government promised major reforms after it was elected.

Here are some of the highlights from the 88 recommendations made by the Independent Water Commission in the report:

SINGLE WATER RULATOR

The report recommends that a single regulator for water in England, and another in Wales replace the fragmented regulatory systems. The report stated that this would simplify oversight, close regulatory holes, and boost investor trust as the sector faces significant challenges due to climate change and population increase.

OWNERSHIP OVERVIEW

The Commission recommended tighter control over water company ownership, governance and investor priorities. It also suggested that the regulator be able to block ownership changes if it felt investors were not prioritizing the long-term interest of the company or its customers. It was recommended that regulators set "minimum" capital requirements to make companies less dependent on debt, and more financially resilient.

ECONOMIC REGULATION

The Commission called on a reset in economic regulation, with a "supervisory approach" for tailored supervision and earlier intervention. The Commission also recommended changes to Price Review to attract low-risk, long-term funding and ensure appropriate investment.

NEW REGIONAL AUTHORITIES

The report recommended creating eight regional water planning agencies in England and a national authority in Wales. The new authorities would be in charge of developing water investment plans and streamlining the existing planning process, as well as directing funding, and ensuring accountability for all sectors who have an impact on water.

LONG-TERM National Strategy

The Commission has called for the development of a National Water Strategy that covers at least 25-years and includes regular milestones. The strategy should be a guide for water use across sectors and supported by ministerial priority to guide regulations.

NATIONAL SOCIAL TARIFF

The report recommended that a national social tarif be implemented to provide consistent assistance to low-income consumers who are struggling to pay their bills. This would help reduce regional disparities.

STRONGER ENVIRONMENTAL RULATION

The report called for stronger environmental regulations, including better monitoring, stricter rules regarding abstraction, sludge and drinking water standards, as well as water supply. The report recommended mandatory water meters, revised tariffs and expanded rainwater harvesting. The report also identified areas where environmental legislation needed to be updated.

INFRASTRUCTURE

The report demanded reforms to the way water infrastructure is monitored, managed and delivered. This included new requirements that companies map and evaluate their assets. Reporting by Catarina demony. Mark Potter (Editing)

(source: Reuters)