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China's solar and wind power capacity surpasses thermal for the first time ever, says energy regulator

China's solar and wind power capacity surpasses thermal for the first time ever, says energy regulator

China's wind- and solar-powered power generation capacity soared to 1,482 Gigawatts at the end of last month, surpassing fossil fuels thermal power for the first ever time in the history of the country, said the country's Energy Regulator on Friday.

China, despite being one of the few countries that still uses coal to generate electricity, has been a leader in expanding renewable energy, and new installations have reached record levels.

The country set the goal of increasing wind and solar power to 1,200 GW in 2030 and achieved that target six years earlier last year. Beijing has been urged to double its target by campaigners.

Grid access is still a problem. Although the proportion of renewable energy in China's mix of electricity has increased, its contribution to power generation hasn't. Grid firms continue to prioritize electricity from fossil fuel plants.

The National Energy Administration announced on Friday that, despite accounting for more than half the total installed capacity, wind and solar power accounted 22.5% of electricity delivered to customers in the first three months of this year.

Natixis, a French investment firm, said that this year, a decline in overseas demand for China’s panels and turbines, fueled by escalating protectionism, encouraged the country to "front-load” new renewable energy capacities at home even though their grids weren't yet ready to receive them. In the end, much of China's wind and solar power has gone to waste.

China, despite its pledge to reduce coal dependence, began building a further 99.5 GW in coal-fired capacity by 2024. The country says that new coal-fired power projects will support renewables which rely partly on intermittent energy sources.

China has the largest fleet in the world of coal-burning plants and is the biggest emitter of carbon dioxide.

It has committed to reducing coal consumption between 2026 and 2030, with the goal of reaching a CO2 peak by the end the decade.

The United Nations Paris Agreement also calls for a 65% reduction in the carbon intensity of 2005 - i.e., emissions per unit of GDP growth generated - before 2030.

Lauri Myllivirta is a senior fellow at the Asia Society Policy Institute. She said that the country remains "badly behind" in its targets, and the newly-commissioned coal plants may continue to "crowd" out clean energy.

After several years of slow progression, it will be difficult to deliver China's headline agreement under the Paris Agreement," Myllivirta stated in a report released by Dialogue Earth Thursday. David Stanway is the reporter. Mark Potter (Editing)

(source: Reuters)