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Saudi stocks jump the most in five years after a report easing foreign ownership rules
Saudi Arabian stocks rose the most on Wednesday since 2020, after a report that suggested the regulator of markets may relax rules limiting foreign ownership in listed companies. Bloomberg News reported on a possible easing of the cap on foreign ownership in listed companies. This could revive interest in the Arab World's largest stock exchange. In a report, CMA board member Abdulaziz Abdulmohsen Bin Hassan said that the law could be implemented before the end the year. The benchmark index has fallen 9.6% this year. This is below other regional markets like Dubai and Kuwait, which have risen 13.8% and 20.0% respectively, largely due to lower oil prices. Blue chips that were once the cornerstone of investor sentiment in the kingdom have been unable to maintain gains since 2025. Almarai, a consumer giant, has fallen by 10%, and Savola, a company that is a market leader, has dropped by 36%. Mohammed Ali Yasin is the CEO of Ghaf Benefits at Lunate. He said: "We know that despite the 49% foreign ownership cap, foreigners never own more than 15% of the company on average." He said that the rally on Wednesday reflects the expectation that a relaxation of rules will increase the weighting of Saudi public companies within the larger MSCI and FTSE indices, increasing foreign investment into these shares. Tariq Qaqish said, "This will also increase liquidity and depth on the Saudi market. It will also tighten spreads between bid and ask and expand participation by institutions." Tariq is deputy CEO at FH Capital Abu Dhabi. Saudi Arabia is trying to attract foreign investment by establishing exchange traded funds in Japan and Hong Kong. In January, regulators opened up the possibility for foreigners who own property in Mecca or Medina to purchase listed companies. Yasin said that the fall in Dubai and Abu Dhabi stocks of more than 1 percent on Wednesday could be a response to possible Saudi regulatory changes. Federico Maccioni, Hadeel al Sayegh and Kirby Donovan edited the report.
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The new constitution in Guinea is approved by voters with 89% approval
According to the complete results of Tuesday's voting, 89% of voters backed a new constitution that would allow junta chief Mamady Dommebouya to be elected to office. Ibrahima Kalil Conde, the territorial administration minister announced that according to preliminary figures, which are subject to confirmation by Constitutional Court. 89.38% voted in favor of the proposed constitution with an 86.42% turnout from 6.7 million voters registered. The new charter replaces a transitional framework which had prohibited members of the ruling regime from running in elections. This opens the door to Doumbouya’s candidacy for the upcoming presidential election, expected in December 2020. The new constitution introduces new institutional changes, such as a longer term for the president, from five to seven years, renewable only once, and an entirely new Senate. Doumbouya took power in Guinea in 2021, the country with the largest reserves of bauxite in the world. This was one of eight coups in West and Central Africa that took place between 2020 and 2023. The opposition leaders Cellou Dalein Diallo and Alpha Conde, who are both currently banned from political activities, called for a boycott. However, the Guineans turned out in great numbers. A provisional turnout was 86.42%, and there were 5,951,807 votes across all constituencies. Many expressed a desire to end military rule. The opposition politicians claimed that the turnout was "abnormally" high compared to what they observed at polling booths. Reporting by Guinea Newsroom; writing by Ayen deng Bior
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Lithium Americas surges after Trump administration seeks equity stake
The U.S. listed shares of Lithium Americas soared by more than 70% on Wednesday before the bell rang. A report stated that the Trump administration was seeking up to 10% of the miner. This is the latest indication of Washington's push to invest in industries considered critical to the national security. Two people familiar with the talks said late on Tuesday that the administration is considering taking a stake in the company, as part of discussions to renegotiate the $2.26 billion loan from the government for the Thacker Pass lithium mining. Lithium Americas announced on Wednesday that it is in talks with the U.S. Department of Energy, and General Motors regarding the Thacker pass loan. This move highlights President Donald Trump’s increased use of direct government ownership in order to steer strategic industries and reduce reliance on China which dominates the refining of critical minerals. TD Cowen analysts stated that a stake by the government would give credence to a project's completion and expansion into multiple phases, with possibly enhanced economics. Trump's administration has recently taken a stake in Intel after a deal which would have made the Department of Defense MP Materials the largest shareholder. Jefferies stated that the Trump administration's preference to take equity stakes is seen as a lower political cost than tax hikes and can support funding, corporate profits, or favorable returns on capital invested. GM has the right, after investing $625 million for a stake of 38% in the mine, to purchase all the lithium produced by the first phase, and a portion of the second phase, for 20 years. However, Trump officials want a guarantee from GM that they will buy the material. Morningstar analyst Seth Goldstein stated that an equity stake may include offtake price guarantee, making Thacker Pass potentially profitable even if the lithium prices stay lower for longer. The Thacker project will begin production in 2028. It is a cornerstone for the U.S. effort to establish a domestic battery supply chain. In premarket trading, other lithium miners also benefited from the news. Albemarle rose 4.1%, while Sigma Lithium rose 6.6%. SQM's shares, listed in the United States, rose 2.5% on light volume. Reporting by Vallari Srivastava in Bengaluru, Arunima Kuma and Purvi Agarwal from Bengaluru. Editing by Sriraj Kalluvila.
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French utility EDF is facing difficulties in funding its $542 billion nuclear project, according to auditors
The French Court of Auditors stated on Wednesday that EDF, a French utility, will have to invest 460 billion euro ($542.39billion) by 2040. This investment is primarily in its nuclear fleet at home, but the rising debt and cash-flow issues are major obstacles. EDF is planning to build six new reactors in the coming decades, but nearly all of France's nuclear reactors are older than 30 years. They require a lot of maintenance to keep them operating. Ines Mercereau said that "everything related to...preserving the competitiveness of France's economy" involves energy bills at an hearing before the National Assembly. The Court of Auditors stated in a recent report that a fifth of all investments needed will be spent on keeping the nuclear fleet operating until it reaches 60 years of age. This would cost between 5 and 6 billion euro per year. EDF didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment. Utility is expected to finalise their plans for the EPR2 new reactors by year's end, which will allow them to evaluate costs and make a final decision on investment by the second half 2026. The court estimates that the cost of the six first reactors will be 75 billion euros. EDF'S DEBT IS A DIFFICULTY FOR FUND RAISING The report stated that Enedis's electricity network will require modernisation and reinforcement, which is why it expects to spend another 100 billion euro on the project. The report stated that EDF will have difficulty raising capital for these investments alone due to its debt which exploded in 2022, during the European Energy Crisis, and its cash-flow trajectory. EDF has had difficulty implementing its long-term contract system to replace its old system, which contracted out about one third of its production annually. The report stated that the plummeting prices on the market have affected EDF's capacity to attract clients. Nicolas Goldberg, partner of Colombus Consulting, explained that because EDF had refused to regulate its nuclear power sales in the past and its income was more closely linked to the falling market price, its income now is more than ever tied to the falling market price. LSEG data shows that the French prices for delivery in 2023 were above 100 euros/MWh when these long-term contracts announced late in 2023. However, prices have fallen sharply since then and are now below 60 euros/MWh. In order to address these concerns, the court encouraged the utility to continue monitoring the profitability of its investments in renewable energy and to ensure a clear division of costs and risk between the French government, EDF, and its customers. "This alone will not solve the EDF group debt situation," Mercereau said.
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Researchers discover key to preventing a common liver transplant complication
A study on mice suggests that researchers may have discovered a way to increase the success rate of liver transplants by finding a solution to a complication known to cause failure in the new organ. When the liver is removed from a donor, its blood supply is interrupted. The influx of blood that occurs when the blood supply is restored after transplantation causes inflammation in the liver. This is called ischemia-reperfusion damage. Graft failure and dysfunction can result from the cascade of molecular and cellular events that follow. Researchers discovered in previous experiments that a CEACAM1 protein helps protect the liver against injury during transplantation. In their most recent study published in JCI Insights they discovered that CEACAM1 together with another protein called Human Antigen R(HuR) act as protective switches to prevent ischemia and reperfusion injury. The researchers also discovered a way of boosting these switches in mice. This increased their protective effect, and reduced the harmful stress on the liver. Researchers found that the same protective relationship existed between HuR, and CEACAM1 when they examined discarded livers from humans deemed unsuitable to be transplanted. In a press release, study leader Kenneth Dery of UCLA's David Geffen School of Medicine said that the shortage of liver donors in the United States has resulted in high mortality rates among patients waiting for liver transplants. This could help to address the national shortage of transplants and reduce mortality. Air pollution may be damaging to children's eyesight A new study suggests that air pollution can harm children's vision. Cleaner air, on the other hand, may protect their eyesight and improve it. Researchers reported in PNAS that exposure to air pollution - specifically fine particulates (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide - is associated with the ability of children to see without glasses. Genetics and lifestyle, including screen time, can play a significant role in determining whether a child has myopia or short-sightedness. This condition causes distant objects to appear blurry. The research team found that environmental factors are also important. They used advanced machine-learning techniques to study the air pollution exposure of nearly 30,000 children aged between 6 and 18 years. They found that after accounting for the other risk factors of myopia, lower levels nitrogen dioxide and fine particle in the air are independently associated with improved vision. The study also showed that children in primary school and those with mild to moderate myopia benefited more from cleaner air compared to students who were highly myopic. This suggests that taking action early, before the problem becomes severe, can have a positive impact. The study cannot prove that air pollution causes myopia. In a press release, Professor Zongbo Schi from the University of Birmingham, UK, said that the study was among the first to identify air pollution as an important and modifiable factor in childhood myopia. Researchers said that installing air purifiers around classrooms to reduce pollution and creating "clean-air areas" to reduce car traffic could improve eye health. Shi added that "clean air is not just about respiratory health. It's also about visual health." Sign up for the newsletter to receive it in your mailbox. (Reporting and editing by Bill Berkrot; Nancy Lapid)
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Copper trade quiet as dollar gains strength
The copper price struggled to rise despite fears of tight supply, as the dollar strengthened amid a quieter trade in anticipation of a holiday week for China's top metals consumer at the beginning of October. As of 1019 GMT, the benchmark three-month price for copper at the London Metal Exchange had fallen by 0.2% to $9,957 per metric tonne. Dan Smith, managing Director of Commodity Market Analytics, said: "From a technological perspective, it appears fairly clear that it has hit a significant floor for the short-term." A trader stated that there were some new long positions in Copper, but not enough for the market to move. The price of copper is stuck at its current level. The U.S. Dollar Index strengthened by 0.4%. This weighed on the market despite the lingering concerns about supply due to the outage of the Grasberg Copper Mine in Indonesia. The dollar price of commodities increases when the U.S. dollar strengthens. Aluminium fell 0.4% per ton to $2,627 In the United States the premium to purchase aluminium from the physical market was a record-high of $0.74 per lb or $1,631 for a ton. The premium almost doubled from the end of last month after U.S. president Donald Trump increased the tariff on the import of the metal by 50%. CRU Senior Analyst Alex Christopher stated on a webinar held this week that a build-up of approximately 150,000 tons of inventory ahead of the tariff increase at the beginning of June had slowed the rise in premium. Christopher stated, "We believe that the product has now been consumed. That's why now we are seeing the full effect of the 50% tariff." Zinc was the only other metal to fall, falling 0.1%, at $2,884 per ton. This is despite LME zinc stockpiles. The total fell to 44.400 tons, its lowest level since April 2023. Nickel decreased by 0.3% while lead remained flat, and tin increased by 0.3%. Tom Daly is the reporter. Dylan Duan, Lewis Jackson and others contributed to this report. Janana Venkatraman, Mark Potter and Janana Venkatraman edited the article.
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Lithium Americas soars after Trump administration seeks equity stake
The U.S. listed shares of Lithium Americas soared by more than 70% on Wednesday in premarket trading after a report that the Trump administration wanted an equity stake up to 10% in this miner. This is the latest indication of the government's involvement in industries it considers critical to the national security. Two people familiar with the talks said late on Tuesday that the administration is considering taking a stake in the company, as part of discussions to renegotiate the $2.26 billion loan from the government for the Thacker Pass lithium mining. Analysts at Jefferies said that "Markets may view equity stakes in a positive ROIC (return of invested capital )..., the incentives for taking equity stakes appear to be significantly higher than withdrawing funds." Trump approved the loan from the U.S. Energy Department to fund the Thacker pass project, which was a joint venture between General Motors and the Department of Energy. This loan came at the end his first term. Before the bell, shares of the automaker that owns 38% the mine gained 2.9%. The project, which is scheduled to open in 2028 and will be the largest lithium source in the Western Hemisphere, could surpass Albemarle’s facility. The project is a long-time favorite as a way to increase U.S. production of critical minerals and reduce reliance on China. As part of its efforts to improve the domestic manufacturing sector and to reshore supply chains in the U.S., Trump's administration also took a stake on chipmaker Intel as well as mining company MP Materials. Lithium Americas has split into two businesses, separating their North American and Argentine business in November 2022. This will allow them to focus more on the Thacker pass project. Last month, the company's earnings report revealed that its net loss had nearly doubled from a year earlier in the second quarter. Before the bell, the stock had risen 67.1% to $5.13 after falling by nearly 7% the previous session. Other lithium miners also benefited from the news. Albermarle rose 5.2%, while Sigma Lithium gained 5.3%. SQM's shares listed in the United States rose 2.7% on light volume. Purvi Agarwal, Bengaluru-based reporter; Sriraj Kalluvila, editor.
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Oil minister: Iran oil sales to China will continue, even if UN sanction are activated.
Iran's oil exports to China will continue, even if U.N. Sanctions are re-imposed, according to the so-called "snapback" mechanism, said Iran's Oil minister Mohsen Paknejad on Wednesday. This is as Iran and European countries struggle to come to an agreement to avoid sanctions. On Tuesday, the EU's chief of foreign policy Kaja Kallas and the foreign ministers from France, Britain, and Germany (the so-called E3) met with their Iranian counterparts on the sidelines the U.N. General Assembly to find a solution. The E3 began a 30-day process on August 28 to reimpose U.N. Sanctions, accusing Tehran for failing to adhere to a 2015 agreement with world powers that was intended to prevent it from developing nuclear weapons. If no agreement is reached, sanctions will be implemented on September 27. The Europeans demand that Iran allow U.N. inspectors access to its most sensitive facilities. They also want Iran to address its concerns over its stockpile of enriched Uranium and begin talks with the United States. Paknejad, when asked about the oil sales to China following possible snapback sanctions, said: "They will be continued, we have no problems." He added that the snapback mechanism will not impose "new burdensome sanctions" on Iran's crude oil sales. Paknejad stated that "in the past years, we've faced such severe restrictions due to the unilateral and unjust U.S. Sanctions, that in practice [UN sanctions] will not add much to the situation." According to Kpler's data, China will account for almost four-fifths (75%) of Iranian oil imports in 2024.
The water crisis in Iraq has affected the bees that once buzzed in honey-producing Basra.
The Shatt al-Arab riverbank, where Iraq's Tigris River and Euphrates River meet, was once home to a thriving bee population. But drought has decimated the trees, and the life within the apiaries, which dot the riverbank, is in danger.
Beekeepers in Basra are struggling with the production of honey due to the rising salinity levels of the water in Shatt al-Arab, extreme heat, and persistent droughts.
"Bees require clean... water." "The lack of clean water will lead to their death," Mahmoud, 61, professor at Basra University, who owns his own apiary, said.
BASRA WAS KNOWN AS A HONEY-producing region
The banks of Shatt al Arab were once a lush forest where bees would feed, producing honey of high quality that was a source of income for Iraqi apiculturists in southern city.
The bee population is at risk because of decades of conflict, and climate change. Fewer than a quarter (of the 16 million palm trees that once lined the Shatt al-Arab riverbanks) have survived.
Mohammed Mahdi Muzaal Al-Diraoui (assistant director of the Basra agriculture ministry's Basra office) said that there were at least 263 apiaries in the city with more than 4,000 hives. He said that due to the conflict and harsh environmental conditions around 150 apiaries were damaged and at least 2,00 hives had been lost.
"Environmental factors and saltwater have caused significant losses to bees." Al-Diraoui stated that some beekeepers had lost their entire apiaries.
Al-Diraoui stated that honey production is expected to drop by as much as 50% in this area compared to last year.
He said that at its peak, Basra honey production was 30 tons per year. However, this has declined sharply since 2007-2008. It fell to 12 tons over the last five years. This season, production is expected to be just 6 tons.
DECADES OF WAR AND NOW, A WATER CRISIS
Iraq has been a victim of war for decades - the first being the war against Iran in 1980, followed by the Gulf War in early 1990s and the U.S. invasion in 2003, which was then followed by the rise and fall and insurgent violence of the Islamic State. The latest threat to Iraq's ecology is the water shortage.
The oil-rich nation has a pressing concern about water security as the levels of Euphrates River and Tigris River have dropped sharply. This is exacerbated by dams upstream, mainly in Turkey. Shatt al Arab was affected by a flood of seawater into the waterway from the Arabian Gulf, which increased salinity levels to an unprecedented level.
Shaker stated that the riverbanks of Basra, which were once lined with groves full of nectar and flowers have been destroyed by the rising salinity. Bees are also struggling with the extreme heat in summer, when temperatures reach 50 degrees Celsius.
Al-Diraoui stated that the bee population is at risk as the salinity in the water of Shatt Al-Arab increases. Some areas along the southern Basra riverbanks have stopped producing.
Honey production could be completely halted if water crises continue at the current rate in the coming year, particularly if areas of northern Basra are affected by salt water. (Reporting from Mohammed Atti, Basra; Writing by Nayera Abedallah; Editing by Ros Russel)
(source: Reuters)