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Sudan's RSF claims to have captured al-Fashir Army headquarters
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces announced on Sunday that they had taken over the army's headquarters in al-Fashir. This was the last stronghold of the Sudanese Army in Darfur, in the western part of the country. The army has not yet made a public statement about its current situation. RSF has been fighting the army, former rebels, and local fighters for 18 months. The RSF has been targeting civilians with frequent artillery and drone strikes. Meanwhile, the siege is spreading starvation in the city of 250,000 residents. Al-Fashir is a major political victory for RSF. It could also hasten the physical separation of the country, by allowing the paramilitary to consolidate their control over the vast Darfur Region. This region has been identified as the basis for a parallel Government established this summer. As seen following the capture of the Zamzam camp South. RSF soldiers have been accused of committing robberies and sexual assaults on roadside by those who left al-Fashir. U.N. mandated mission Last month, the RSF was accused of multiple crimes against humanity during the siege at al-Fashir. Atrocities have also been committed by the army. (Reporting and editing by Kate Mayberry; Khalid Abdelaziz Nafisa, Menna, Alaa, Eltahir)
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Exxon sues California over climate disclosure laws
Exxon Mobil filed a lawsuit against California on Friday challenging two state laws requiring large companies to disclose their greenhouse gas emission and climate-related risks. Exxon filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court of the Eastern District of California arguing that Senate Bills 261 and 253 violated its First Amendment rights because they force Exxon "to serve as a mouthpiece" for ideas it does not agree with. The company asked the court to stop the state of California enforcing these laws. Exxon claims that the Californian frameworks for reporting climate change are misleading and counterproductive. The oil giant claims it reports climate risks and emissions voluntarily and is opposed to California's frameworks. California, a state ruled by Democrats, has had some of strictest environmental regulations in the past in areas such as vehicle fuel efficiency standards and policy planning. This is after it passed a climate law in 2006. California passed two laws that will require companies to report publicly their greenhouse gas emission and climate-related risks in 2023. Apple, Ikea, and Microsoft supported the California laws, while other major companies such as the American Farm Bureau Federation, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and others called them "onerous". SB 253 mandates that public and private companies active in the State and generating revenue greater than $1 billion per year publish an extensive account regarding their carbon emissions beginning in 2026. The law requires that companies disclose their own emissions as well as indirect emissions from suppliers and customers. SB 261 mandates that companies operating in the state and with revenues exceeding $500 million disclose financial risks related to climate change, as well as strategies to mitigate those risks. Exxon also claimed that SB 261 is in conflict with federal securities laws which regulate what publicly-traded companies are required to disclose about financial and environmental risk. Exxon Mobil said that the First Amendment prohibits California from pursuing its policy of stigmatization, which would force it to describe the activities of its non-California businesses using the state's preferred framing. California Department of Justice or California Air Resources Board didn't immediately respond to our request for comment. Reporting by Chandni in Bengaluru, and Mike Scarcella from Washington. Editing by Deepa and Matthew Lewis.
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Exxon sues California over climate disclosure laws
Exxon Mobil filed a lawsuit against California on Friday challenging two state laws requiring large companies to disclose their greenhouse gas emission and climate-related risks. Exxon filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court of the Eastern District of California arguing that Senate Bills 261 and 253 violated its First Amendment rights because they force Exxon "to serve as a mouthpiece" for ideas it does not agree with. The company asked the court to stop the state of California enforcing these laws. Exxon claims that the Californian frameworks for reporting climate change are misleading and counterproductive. The oil giant claims it reports climate risks and emissions voluntarily and is opposed to California's frameworks. After passing a climate law in 2006, the Democrat-ruled California had long been known for its strict environmental regulations in areas such as vehicle fuel efficiency standards. California has passed two laws that will require companies to report publicly their greenhouse gas emissions as well as climate-related financial risk. Apple, Ikea, and Microsoft all supported the California laws, while other major companies, such as American Farm Bureau Federation, Chamber of Commerce and American Farm Bureau Federation, opposed them, calling them "onerous." SB 253 mandates that public and private companies active in the State and generating revenue greater than $1 billion per year publish a detailed account of their carbon emission starting in 2026. The law requires that companies disclose their own emissions as well as indirect emissions from suppliers and customers. SB 261 mandates that companies operating in the state and with revenues exceeding $500 million disclose financial risks related to climate change, as well as strategies to mitigate those risks. Exxon argued SB 261 is in conflict with federal securities laws that regulate what publicly-traded companies are required to disclose about financial and environmental risk. California Department of Justice or California Air Resources Board didn't immediately respond to our request for comment. (Reporting from Chandni in Bengaluru, and Mike Scarcella at Washington; editing by Deepa Babyington)
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Protesters call on regional Spanish leader to resign after deadly floods
On Saturday, tens of thousands marched in Valencia, a city located in eastern Spain. They demanded that conservative regional leader Carlos Mazon resign for his handling of the flash floods which killed 229 people last year. Protesters gathered in the center of Valencia, Spain, for the 12th consecutive time, since the flash flooding occurred exactly one year earlier. They displayed banners with messages like "Mazon, to prison", and chanted, "They did not die, they were murders." "I've lost everything but what really matters is the human loss, not the material." Cristina Guzman Trabero, 71, a flood survivor from the city of Trabero said: "They could have been prevented." "And we are here demanding justice. "We don't want any other thing." Residents in the affected area accuse the regional authorities of having issued an alert too late, after many buildings had already been submerged and people drowned in the worst floods in Europe since 1967. An investigation by the court is underway into emergency response. The court summoned on Thursday a local reporter who had lunched with Mazon the day after the floods, October 29, 2024. The Spanish authorities announced on Thursday that a 56 year old man's body was found buried under mud, a full year after it had been swept by water. Climate change is believed to be increasing the frequency of this destructive weather pattern, locally known as DANA. This system occurs when cold and warm air collide and create powerful rain clouds. Reporting by Miguel Gutierrez and Guillermo Martinez; editing by Leslie Adler
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Tunisia's capital Tunisia witnesses a large protest against the worsening pollution crisis
On Saturday, hundreds of Tunisians marched in the Tunisian capital to protest the severe environmental crisis that has been caused by the pollution from the state chemical plant at Gabes. Protests began outside the southern city. This protest is part of a growing series of demonstrations that highlight the frustration of the public over the government’s handling of pollution, and the worsening of the state of the public services. It marks the biggest challenge for President Kais Saied ever since he took power in 2021. Residents in Gabes report an increase in respiratory diseases, osteoporosis, and cancer. They blame toxic gases released by the state chemical group’s phosphate factories, which discharge thousands of tons waste daily into the sea. This month, dozens of Gabes schoolchildren were affected by breathing problems caused by toxic fumes coming from a plant which converts phosphates to phosphoric acids and fertilizers. Tunisian protesters carried banners and shouted slogans to show solidarity with Gabes residents, calling the authorities' response "repression." The government claimed it had arrested people who were violent. Hani Faraj is a protester with the "Stop Pollution campaign" who said, "It's as simple as that, the people of Gabes just want to breath." "Gabes's slowly dying... We won't remain silent." We will intensify our peaceful protests." Saied's government fears that protests in Tunisia's capital will spark unrest in other parts of the country, adding to its pressures as it battles a prolonged economic slump and political instabilities. Saied blames the criminal policies of a former government for the "environmental assassination" in Gabes. To quell protests, he called for immediate repairs to industrial units in order to stop leaks. Mustapha Ferjani, the Health Minister, said that this week that the government will build a new cancer hospital in Gabes due to an increase in cases. The protesters, however, reject the temporary fixes and demand that the polluting facility be permanently closed and relocated. Environmental groups have warned that Chatt Essalam is dumping tons of industrial waste into the ocean every day, causing severe damage to marine life. Local fishermen report a steep decline in fish stock over the last decade, which threatens a vital income source for many in the area. (Reporting and editing by Deepa Babyington, Tarek Amara)
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First Export Cable Laid at Scotland’s 1.1GW Offshore Wind Farm
Enshore Subsea has installed the first of two offshore export cables at Inch Cape offshore wind farm, using the CMOS Installer cable laying vessel.Operating from the Port of Blyth, the vessel installed the first of two 85-kilometre export cables for the 1.1 GW offshore wind farm, being built off the east coast of Scotland.The 220 kV, three-phase export cable was installed in three 28-kilometre sections.Once operational, the cable will transmit power from the offshore wind farm to the project’s new onshore substation under construction at Cockenzie, East LothianThe cable required two offshore joints which were completed using North Sea Giant and will shortly be buried in the seabed.Manufactured by Ningbo Orient Wires & Cables (Orient Cable), the 2000 mm2 cable is among the largest AC export cables in the world. The second 85-kilometre export cable will also be installed by Enshore Subsea in three 28-kilometre sections during a later campaign in 2026.Inch Cape is well into its offshore construction phase with both the offshore substation platform and the first export cable installed, and the first of its XXL monopiles delivered to the Port of Leith.In 2026, the plan is to install monopile and jacket foundations along with the first of 72 Vestas 15MW turbines and to complete the onshore substation, according to developers.The project is on track for first power in late-2026 and full commercial operations in 2027.Inch Cape is owned in a 50-50 equal joint venture by ESB and Red Rock Renewables, and once complete will generate almost 5 terawatt hours (TWh) of energy each year or enough to power half of the homes in Scotland.
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Equinor Grants Contracts for Offshore Crew Transportation Services
Equinor has awarded new contracts for crew transportation services to CHC Helikopter Service and Lufttransport RW, to serve its oil and gas installations offshore Norway.The two companies will operate a total of five helicopters, serving such as Troll, Gullfaks, Oseberg, Martin Linge, Statfjord, Kvitebjørn, and Valemon installations. The contracts have an estimated total value of $428 million, including options, and will take effect in early May 2026.The fixed term runs until December 31, 2028, with the possibility of extension until the end of 2030.”The safety of everyone traveling to and from offshore work is always our highest priority. CHC and Lufttransport are experienced operators we already work with, and they know the crew transportation service and safety requirements on the Norwegian continental shelf. With these contracts, Equinor’s helicopter base in Bergen will have a safe and robust solution,” said Ørjan Kvelvane, head of Operations Support at Equinor.CHC will operate three Sikorsky S-92 helicopters. Two of these are already under contract with Equinor and will be relocated from Sola to Bergen. The relocation is made possible by the introduction of AW189 helicopters at Sola. In addition, CHC will add one more S-92 helicopter - also currently flying on the Norwegian continental shelf - to the Bergen base.Lufttransport will operate two AW139 helicopters. These will later be replaced by two AW189 helicopters, scheduled for factory delivery in 2027. Lufttransport is approved by the Civil Aviation Authority Norway to operate both helicopter types and has experience flying AW139 for Equinor as a passenger transport helicopter to Troll from Bergen in 2024.Equinor and its operators transport approximately 320,000 passengers annually to and from installations on the Norwegian continental shelf. This corresponds to more than 24,000 flight hours per year.In 2024, Equinor carried out a total of 10,934 passenger flights from Stavanger, Bergen, Florø, Kristiansund, Brønnøysund, and Hammerfest.The Bergen helicopter base at Flesland handles the highest traffic, with nearly 5,000 flights in 2024.
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US orders Talen Power Plant in Maryland to exceed limits until end 2025
Energy Secretary Chris Wright issued an order on Friday allowing a part of Talen’s oil-fired Wagner plant in Maryland to operate above its limits until the end of 2025. He said it would improve the grid's reliability. On the first day he was in office, Donald Trump declared "energy crisis". He has, however, taken a number of steps to reduce tax breaks and support for renewable energies and he has also favored the use of fossil fuels in aging power stations. Wright approved a request from the PJM Regional Grid Manager to allow the 400 megawatt unit to operate above its limits in July. The unit was one of many at Wagner which were set to close permanently in May, but federal energy regulators decided that it could remain open until 2029. The Energy Department stated on Friday that the "growing concern about resource adequacy" PJM cited as part of their July request, "still exists today." Wright has ordered a Michigan Coal plant A Pennsylvania plant that runs off of natural gas or petroleum will remain open.
Exxon lobbyist examined over hack-and-leak of ecologist emails, sources state
The FBI has been examining a longtime Exxon Mobil consultant over the professional's supposed function in a hackandleak operation that targeted hundreds of the oil company's greatest critics, according to 3 individuals knowledgeable about the matter.
The operation included mercenary hackers who successfully breached the e-mail accounts of ecological activists and others, the sources told Reuters.
The scheme presumably started in late 2015, when U.S. authorities compete that the names of the hacking targets were assembled by the DCI Group, a public affairs and lobbying company working for Exxon at the time, one of the sources said. DCI supplied the names to an Israeli private detective, who then contracted out the hacking, according to the source.
In an effort to press a story that Exxon was the target of a political vendetta targeted at damaging its company, some of the stolen material was consequently dripped to the media by DCI, Reuters determined. The Federal Bureau of Investigation discovered that DCI shared the info with Exxon before dripping it, the source stated.
Some environmental activists talked to state the hacking operation interfered with preparations for claims by cities and state chief law officers versus Exxon and other energy business. Those suits were modeled on lawsuits against the tobacco industry in the mid-1990s, which resulted in a watershed settlement and sweeping limitations on cigarette sales.
The stolen material continues to be used today to counter lawsuits declaring the oil giant misguided the public and its financiers about the dangers of climate modification. As just recently as April, a market trade group that has actually gotten funding from Exxon pointed out one of the hacked files-- an internal memo strategizing the proposed litigation method of the ecologists-- in an effort to get the Supreme Court to quash a claim filed by the city of Honolulu versus Exxon and other energy business. The case is pending.
The group, the National Association of Manufacturers, stated it was not knowledgeable about the claims the material had been hacked and will consider whether to stop utilizing it in future briefs.
Exxon and DCI parted methods around 2020, according to 2 individuals familiar with the matter.
In a statement, Exxon stated it has actually not been involved in or aware of any hacking activities, calling accusations to the contrary conspiracy theories. Reuters could not figure out whether Exxon itself has also been the topic of the FBI examination.
DCI said: We direct all our employees and specialists to comply with the law.
The leaks sent out a shudder through the ecological neighborhood, stated Kert Davies, director of examinations for an ecological group, the Center for Climate Integrity. Davies was amongst those targeted by the hackers. Matt Pawa, a lawyer whose technique drove much of the anti-Exxon lawsuits, stated the leakages fueled a legal counteroffensive that almost knocked him out of organization.
Those files were directly used by Exxon to come after me with all weapons blazing, he stated in a recent interview. It turned my life upside down.
The investigation into the hack-and-leak operation comes amid growing concern among police worldwide about how such cyberespionage schemes threaten to taint judicial proceedings.
The FBI has actually been examining the broader use of mercenary hackers to damage lawsuits considering that early 2018, Reuters has formerly reported. The Israeli private detective worked with by DCI, Amit Forlit, was apprehended this year at London's Heathrow Airport and is battling extradition to the United States on charges of hacking and wire fraud.
U.S. law enforcement authorities declined to comment on their efforts. They have not spoken publicly about the case against Forlit, which remains under seal. But in court hearings previously this year, British lawyers acting upon behalf of the American government declared that Forlit had actually performed hack-for-hire work for a Washington-based PR and lobbying company and that he dealt with behalf of an oil and gas corporation which wished to reject individuals associated with environment modification lawsuits. In those hearings, the energy company and the lobbying company were not recognized.
Federal prosecutors have actually protected a related conviction: that of Forlit's former service associate, private investigator Aviram Azari. Azari pleaded guilty in 2022 to wire fraud, conspiracy to dedicate hacking and exacerbated identity theft, which included targeting the environmental activists. In court files, prosecutors did not assert any link between Azari and Exxon, DCI or Forlit. However one of the sources with understanding of the FBI investigation stated Forlit contracted out the hacking of the ecological activists to Azari.
Forlit's attorneys did not respond to messages from Reuters seeking comment. A legal representative for Azari, Barry Zone, declined to remark.
Resolving his victims after he was sentenced in 2015 to 80 months in prison, Azari said that there will come a day when he could provide more details about what he had actually done. You don't know whatever, he stated. CODENAME FOX HUNT
The hack-and-leak operation began the heels of a series of media reports in 2015 contending that scientists at Exxon knew for years that fossil fuels were warming the Earth as the business's magnates publicly said otherwise. Exxon has actually said that its internal research and public positions on environment change have been misinterpreted.
Under the hashtag ExxonKnew, groups such as Greenpeace required legal action. So did then-presidential candidate Hillary Clinton, who said the Department of Justice need to probe the firm because there's a lot of proof they deceived people. In November 2015, New York's attorney general of the United States, Eric Schneiderman, announced he was examining Exxon. Other matches followed.
With Exxon on the defensive, DCI swung into action to safeguard what was then one of the company's crucial customers. Reuters talked to a lots previous DCI workers to piece together the company's relationship with Exxon.
Founded in 1996 by veterans of Republican politics, DCI has worked for a variety of tobacco, telecom, hedge fund and energy companies. On its site, DCI says it deals with public relations crises, litigation support, and opposition research study.
5 former DCI workers stated Exxon was long one of DCI's. biggest sources of revenue. One ex-employee said the oil giant. regularly steered more than $10 million in service a year to. DCI. Lobbying work alone for Exxon made DCI a minimum of $3. million between 2005 and 2016, according to openly available. information gathered by the transparency site OpenSecrets.
DCI's staff in Washington tracked social networks chatter. around the ExxonKnew project along with relocations made by state. attorneys general, according to 2 people familiar with the. matter. DCI likewise hired the Israeli detective Forlit, who tapped. Azari to hack the accounts, according to one of the sources. familiar with the FBI examination. The operation's code name. was Fox Hunt, the source said.
Azari was the topic of a 2022 Reuters investigation that. exposed how he and other private detectives used mercenary. hackers in India to help wealthy clients acquire the upper hand in. legal cases. The report drew on a large dataset of Indian. hacking activity, which reveals that the spies tried to burglarize. more than 13,000 e-mail addresses over a seven-year period. Among. the targets were more than 500 email addresses coming from. ecologists, their funders, their associates and their. relative, all of whom were targeted in between 2015 and 2018.
Some information of the hacking project formerly have actually been. revealed. In 2020 the Canadian digital guard dog group Citizen. Lab recognized 10 organizations targeted in a sweeping. cyberespionage effort, including Greenpeace, the Union of. Worried Scientists and the Rockefeller Family Fund.
Reuters has actually discovered the identity of other prominent targets,. that include previous Democratic governmental candidate and. billionaire ecologist Tom Steyer, and the ex-wife of. Schneiderman, New york city's then-attorney general.
Steyer's lawyers did not respond to requests for remark. In. an email, Schneiderman's ex-wife and former political adviser,. Jennifer Cunningham, said she had long thought that Exxon was. behind the hack-and-leak effort.
Starting in April 2016, news reports appeared alleging the. ExxonKnew campaign was a politicized effort pressed by wealthy. benefactors. Within 24 hr of one another, two media outlets. published stories based upon an internal Rockefeller Family. Structure memo. The memo stated activists were working to. persuade the public that Exxon is a corrupt organization and. wanted to delegitimize them as a political star.
The individual with knowledge of the police. examination stated the FBI evaluated that the memo was gotten. by means of the Forlit-led hacking operation. Separately, Reuters. figured out that the memo was consequently dripped to the media by. DCI.
Exxon's legal representatives consistently made use of the hacked files to. support the company's lawsuits.
After the New york city attorney general submitted match versus Exxon. in 2018, for example, the energy company's lawyers pointed out the. stolen Rockefeller memo to argue that the case must be tossed. out.
The legal representative representing Exxon, Theodore Wells, told New. York's Supreme Court in his October 2019 opening declaration that. Schneiderman had actually poorly formed a political positioning with. activists for the function of advancing a program directed at. energy business.
New york city lost the case two months later, when a judge ruled. that the chief law officer stopped working to prove that Exxon had. defrauded financiers by concealing the real cost of environment modification. policy.
In an interview, Schneiderman stated the leaked files were. used to terrific result to strengthen what he called Exxon's. baseless claim that we were participated in a politically motivated. ' witch hunt.'
Wells and his law firm, Paul Weiss, did not respond to. messages seeking comment.
The memo or other hacked files were likewise mentioned in court. filings by Exxon against chief law officers in Massachusetts and. the U.S. Virgin Islands, as well as in the company's 2018 effort. to depose environment change attorney Pawa and other legal representatives.
Much of the litigation is ongoing. On Tuesday, Maine ended up being. the ninth U.S. state to file a claim implicating oil business or. allied groups of tricking the public about environment modification. Pawa. said the industry has continued to conjure up the hacked files in. its effort to push back. They were used over and over again,. he informed Reuters. The net result, he said, was chilling people. from exercising their humans rights..
(source: Reuters)