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Japan temporarily increases fuel subsidies to smooth out tax cuts

The Japan Industry Ministry announced on Friday that it would temporarily increase gasoline and diesel subsides from next week to try and smooth out the impact of planned tax reductions on fuels.

To ease the burden of households, the ruling and opposition parties in the country agreed to abolish the gasoline tax by December 31, and the diesel tax by April 1, next year.

The government is hoping that by temporarily increasing subsidies on gasoline, diesel and other fuels, consumers won't be tempted into delaying purchases until the tax reductions are implemented.

This move will also help Japan avoid long queues in gas stations, if prices drop dramatically overnight.

The tax on diesel and gasoline, although referred to by some as temporary, has been in effect since the 1970s when it was implemented as a temporary measure to fund road construction and maintenance.

The tax is currently added at a rate of 25.1 yen per litre ($0.17) to the 28.7-yen base rate for gasoline, and 17.1 yen (or $0.17) to the 15.0-yen base rate for diesel.

In order to help ease the burden of rising inflation, Japan offers subsidies of 10 yen for each litre of gasoline or diesel.

On November 27, the gasoline price will increase to 20 yen and diesel to 17.1 yen. By December 11, gasoline prices and diesel prices will be 25.1 yen and 17.1 to 25.1 yen.

Subventions will cease when fuel taxes are abolished.

A ministry official stated that while lower prices may spur demand, Japan's gas consumption has fallen by over 2% per year due to the population decline and increased use of hybrid cars, making a recovery unlikely. ($1 = 150,7800 yen)

(source: Reuters)