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Iran warns US and its allies against escalating the conflict
Iran warned against a new major attack by the United States or its allies on Sunday, saying it had received information that such an action was in preparation. This added to the tensions already present in a region on edge following drone and missile attacks on Saudi Arabia. Iran's central military command announced on state-run media that any further attack would result in a sustained retaliation, including against US interests and bases. Washington's regional partners would also be considered as parties to the conflict. It did not provide any further details on the information that it claimed to have about an upcoming US attack. On Saturday, the US State Department released a security warning saying that there could be an unforeseen 'escalation' in the Middle East. Americans should remain vigilant and aware of any possible flight cancellations or airspace closures. The US-Iran conflict has lasted nearly seven months, and neither side is willing to make the major concessions required to end it. With global energy markets already stretched to the limit, the conflict continues spilling over into other crises around the region. The Houthis of Yemen, who are backed by Iran, made significant advances along Yemen’s Red Sea Coast after the civil war erupted in Yemen this month. They also claimed to have carried out attacks in Saudi Arabia’s capital Riyadh, and on an important oil facility located in Yanbu, the Red Sea port in the Kingdom. After overnight booms in Saudi Arabia's capital, a video shows a huge plume of black smoke billowing out of the main international airport of Riyadh. Saudi Arabia has not commented on the incident, or on Houthi claims. However, a coalition led by Saudi Arabia that is fighting the Houthis claimed to have foiled other attacks against the kingdom. US State Department alerted of Houthi hostilities, including attacks on civilian airports in Saudi Arabia. The US Department of Defense didn't immediately respond to an inquiry about Iran's claim that it knew of a US attack in the works. The recent escalation of the Houthis forced Riyadh to face a difficult dilemma: either continue airstrikes against the group in order to prevent it from seizing additional Yemeni territory, or back off and hope that drone attacks on critical infrastructure will not occur. STRIKES IN SAUDI ARABIA Houthi gains on the coast have given the group the opportunity to control shipping between the Red Sea, Asia and Europe. They can also 'blockade' the vital waterway. Iran has already blocked most shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. The oil-rich Gulf is now cut off from the global market, increasing pressure on oil prices. The US blockade of Iranian ports has meanwhile prevented Iran from selling its oil, causing major economic problems for the Islamic Republic. There is little evidence of a return from the June ceasefire that broke down in July due to disagreements over its terms. Iran reiterated its position on Sunday that it will not reopen Strait of Hormuz unless?the June agreement was met, according to their interpretation. Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf stated that Iran must continue to fight and negotiate to push its enemies back, as well as consolidate any diplomatic gains.
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Iran warns US and its allies against escalating the conflict
Iran warned against any new major attack by the United States or its allies, saying that it had received information that such a move was being planned. This added to the tension in the 'a'region, already on edge following drone and missile attacks on Saudi Arabia. Iran's central military command announced on state-run media that any further attack would result in a sustained retaliation, including against US interests and bases. Washington's regional partners would also be considered as parties to the conflict. It did not provide any further details on the information that it claimed to have about an upcoming US attack. On Saturday, the US State Department released a security warning saying that there could be an 'unexpected escalation' in the Middle East. Americans should remain vigilant and aware of any possible flight cancellations or airspace closures. The 'US-Iran War' is now seven months old, and neither side appears to be ready to make the major concessions required to end the war. With global energy markets already stretched to the limit, the conflict has continued to spill over into other crises in the region. Yemen's Iran backed Houthis made major gains along Yemen's Red Sea Coast after the country civil war re-emerged this month. They said that they carried out strikes on the Saudi capital Riyadh as well as a major oil installation in the Red Sea port Yanbu of the Kingdom. After overnight booms in Saudi Arabia's capital, a video showed a huge plume of "black smoke" billowing out of the main international airport of Riyadh. Saudi Arabia has not commented on the incident, or on Houthi claims. However, a coalition led by Saudi Arabia that is fighting the Houthis claimed to have foiled other attacks against the kingdom. US State Department alerted of Houthi hostilities, including attacks on civilian airports in Saudi Arabia. The recent escalation of the Houthis forced Riyadh to face a difficult decision: either continue airstrikes against the group in order to prevent it from seizing additional Yemeni territory, or?step back and avoid drone strikes on vital infrastructure. STRIKES ON SAUDI ARABIA Houthi gains on the coast means the group's troops now sit along the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. This gives them better control over shipping between the Red Sea, Asia and their ability to blockade this vital waterway. The oil-rich Gulf is now virtually cut off from the global market, as Iran has already blockedaded?most shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. This puts pressure on the global oil price. The US blockade on Iranian ports has meanwhile prevented Iran from selling oil and caused major economic problems for the Islamic Republic. There is little evidence of a return from the June ceasefire that broke down in July due to disagreements over its terms. Iran reaffirmed on Sunday that it would not reopen Strait of Hormuz unless the 'terms of the June agreement as they were interpreted by them' had been met. Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf stated that Iran must continue to fight and negotiate to push its enemies back, as well as consolidate any diplomatic gains.
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Palestinian gunman kills Israeli in West Bank; soldiers kill motorist
Police reported that violence flared up in the West 'Bank occupied on Sunday after a Palestinian suspected of being a gunman shot and killed an Israeli. Israeli soldiers then killed a Palestinian driver who, according to the military, was attempting to run over them. According to Israeli police and military, the gunman fired from his car at Israelis who were gathered near a spring in the vicinity of the settlement Neve Tzuf near Ramallah. The medics that arrived on the scene of the shooting found a man inside a car with a critical gunshot injury. Police said he was pronounced deceased at the hospital. Police said that the gunman was arrested a few hours after he was located at a Ramallah hospital. The military announced shortly after the shooting that it had "eliminated", a Palestinian driver who attempted to ram soldiers in the West Bank, near the settlement Ganim. It said that no soldiers were injured. It was not immediately able to verify the soldiers' story. The fatal incidents on the eve of the Jewish holy day, Yom Kippur were not clearly connected. Benjamin Netanyahu, the Israeli Prime Minister, said that he had instructed security agencies to bolster their forces in the region and conduct arrests. Hamas, a militant Palestinian group, praised the shooting but did not take responsibility for it. Since Hamas' attack on Israel in October 2023 and the subsequent Israeli military offensive against Gaza, violence has increased in the West Bank. West Bank violence has seen a rise in militant settler attacks on Palestinians as well as Israeli military raids on the West Bank and Palestinian attacks against Israelis.
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Ten lions suspected of poisoning found dead at Tanzania wildlife reserve
The area's management authority reported that ten lions were found dead this week in Tanzania's Ngorongoro wildlife reserve. Initial findings suggest they may have been poisoned. The deaths have raised concerns about the conservation of lions within one of Africa's best-known wildlife ecosystems. The poisoning of large carnivores in East Africa is a "recurring" threat. It's often linked to conflicts involving predators and livestock owners. In a late-Saturday statement, the Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority said that the lions had been discovered on 18 September in Ndutu?area in Endulen Ward of Arusha Region. The authority stated that preliminary findings suggested the animals died after ingesting a poison. It added that they had launched an investigation to identify the cause and those responsible. Ngorongoro Conservation Area, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in northern 'Tanzania is one of the top tourist attractions. The area is home to a variety of wildlife, including lions. elephants. buffaloes. and endangered black rhinos. Four suspects were arrested last month in an investigation into the deaths of 18 elephants that occurred across the border in Kenya.
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Sources say that China Rare Earth Group is in negotiations to purchase MP Materials' shareholder Shenghe Resources.
Two sources familiar with the matter said that the state-owned China Rare?Earth?Group was in negotiations to buy Shenghe Resources. This would consolidate Beijing’s control over the rare earth sector, and give Beijing a stake in Washington’s rare Earth play. The deal, if successful, would transfer control of Shenghe’s stakes in foreign companies, including a 3 percent share of US company MP Materials. This firm counts the US Department of Defense, its largest shareholder, after an investment made last year. Shenghe Resources confirmed that it had been made aware of "false reports" in overseas media about a rare earth enterprise group allegedly planning to buy a majority stake in a company, and indirectly own interests in its overseas assets. Shenghe Resources filed a statement to the Shanghai Stock Exchange late on Sunday. "Upon written request by the company, its controlling shareholder Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources responded in writing explicitly stating there are no plans for the company's control stake to be transferred to external parties." Sources who spoke under the condition of anonymity due to the sensitive nature of the issue said that talks between the two companies began earlier this year. One person said that China Rare Earth Group wanted to acquire a controlling interest. Sources did not know the exact date of announcement or completion. China Rare Earth would gain control of one of the few remaining Chinese rare earth mining companies with private ownership. This would bring to an end a decade-long effort to consolidate this sector under state control. Beijing would also have a tighter grip on elements vital to electric vehicles, windmills, electronics, and the defence sector. This control has been used to great effect by China in its trade dispute with the US. Shenghe purchased Australia's Peak Rare Earths last year. The deal could be affected by the possibility of a state-owned Chinese rare earth company sharing space with the US Department of Defense on a registry of shareholders. Sources did not know what was going to happen with Shenghe's stakes and assets overseas. MP has said that neither Shenghe or the Chinese government have any control over its operations. China Rare Earth Group, and the Ministry of Commerce have not responded to requests for comment. According to one source, a deal would also give Shenghe better acces to the quotas Beijing uses to control supply. Beijing gives quotas to the state-owned companies, and then they are allocated to subsidiaries. China has not made public the quotas set for mining, smelting, and separation. They are closely watched as a barometer of global rare earths supplies. China Rare Earth Group is the largest supplier of rare earth heavy elements in China. It was formed in 2021 following a reorganization between five state-owned rare-earths companies.
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Drones strike oil refinery in Russian Capital, killing two people
Authorities said that two people were killed in one of the largest drone attacks by Ukraine on the Moscow Region and an oil refinery was also hit. This comes as Russia is entering the final day of its parliamentary election. Ukraine and Russia continue to attack each other's infrastructure, despite a Monday announcement by US President Donald Trump that they would stop. Sergei Sobyanin, the Moscow mayor, said in his Telegram channel, that the largest Ukrainian drone attacks were thwarted. Russia had downed more than 1,600 unmanned aircraft since Saturday, among them 450 drones headed to Moscow. Sobyanin stated that several drones had reached the premises of a?oil refinery, and one of them hit an apartment. He added that there were "no injuries" in the city. He said: "The unprecedented attack was clearly designed to disrupt the elections." "The enemy failed to achieve that." Witnesses heard explosions in Moscow, and saw smoke plumes billowing out of the site of the Moscow Refinery. It was not immediately clear how much damage had been done to the facility. Ukrainian strikes have knocked out an important part of Russia's refining capacity. This has led to oil shortages and fuel price hikes in many regions, across all 11 time zones. According to the latest data, the Moscow?plant that has been?targeted multiple times processed 11.6 millions metric tons in 2024. It produced 2.9 million tonnes of gasoline and 3.2 million tons diesel. Ukraine has not yet commented on these attacks. Both sides claim they don't target civilians. The governor of the greater Moscow region, Andrei Vorobyov, stated that in addition to two deaths, 400 people including 70 children were evacuated from a 21 storey apartment building located in the Ramenskoye District and several homes were damaged.
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Three people are killed in Gaza by Israeli strikes, say medics
Health officials reported that Israeli airstrikes in Gaza Strip killed at least 3 Palestinians on Saturday. Basir al-Bursh was killed in an air strike near the Jabalia Refugee Camp, a north-east Gaza refugee camp, according to medics and relatives. Munir al-Bursh is the director-general of the health ministry for the territory. Israel's military did not provide any further details about the strikes on Basir al-Bursh or other militants. Hamas, a militant Palestinian group which runs Gaza, has not yet commented. Munir al-Bursh, according to his family and doctors, lost a child?in a December 2023 Israeli airstrike. He was injured in the?attack. Al-Bursh, a father, was seen in video footage obtained by carrying his son, wrapped up in a blanket and accompanied by other mourners, as the ambulance rushed it to hospital. Al-Bursh said in the video: "I was in the tent with him, and he told me, Dad, that they would target us both, you and I together. I said it's fine, we can 'go to heaven together. Al-Bursh added, "He was beaten and martyred when he went outside the tent. May God have mercy on his soul." Al-Bursh, who was a patient at Al Shifa Hospital when mourners paid their respects to Al-Bursh, could barely stand. Civil defence and medics confirmed that a strike in Shejaia east of Gaza City killed a man, while another struck a vehicle in the Sheikh Radwan area of Gaza City killing a person. This brings Saturday's death count to at least 3. The?Israeli army said that the Sheikh Radwan attack targeted a Hamas terrorist. The explosion?turned the vehicle into a mangled wreck. Palestinian authorities claim that more than 73,000 Palestinians have died in Israel's attack on Gaza. The assault was launched after Hamas fighters killed about 1,200 Israelis in southern Israel back in October 2023. The US-brokered ceasefire agreement of last year called for the eventual reconstruction and rebuilding of the territory. However, negotiators failed to agree on terms for Hamas's?disarmament and Israel's withdrawal. According to Gaza's health officials more than 1,300 Palestinians have died in Gaza, mostly civilians. The Israeli military claims that four Israeli soldiers were killed.
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Ravindra, Cricket-New Zealand’s Ravindra is doubtful for the India series following an injury sustained in a promotional shoot
Rachin Ravindra, an all-rounder for New Zealand, dislocated his left shoulder while filming a diving catching during a promotional shoot. This puts him in doubt if he is selected to play next month's Twenty20 series against India. New Zealand Cricket released a statement saying that Ravindra suffered an injury to his right shoulder during a Sky commercial shoot on Wednesday. It said that "Ravindra's return to play will be determined by the progress he makes during his first few weeks of rehabilitation." Ravindra is a 26-year-old left-handed finger-spinner who has played for New Zealand across?115 matches in all formats. He is a versatile 'batter,' who can fit?into either the middle or top order. New Zealand's top run-scorer at the 50-over World Cup 2023, and highest wicket-taker at the T20 World Cup this year where they reached the final. Mike Sandle, New Zealand's performance manager, said: "We are devastated for Rachin." As with all commercial shoots that involve our players, safety measures were in place and agreed upon by all parties. The accident was a bit of an accident and we'll review our procedures in the future. New Zealand will host India in five T20 matches starting October 22. Then, five One-Day Internationals followed by two tests and five T20 matches the following month.
Green Party's political influence increases as it pushes for the phase-out of Norway oil
The idea of closing oil and gas fields in Norway is unsettling. But the Green Party, a small party, is pushing for it as the global shift away from fossil fuels is looming.
After the election on Monday, the Greens' seats more than doubled to seven. The ruling Labour Party needs their support to maintain a two seat majority.
Arild Hermstad, leader of the Green Party, said: "We will prioritise the climate issue."
"We need to make a transition away from fossil fuels and into the renewable energy sector." Norway lacks this today.
The party wants to stop all exploration immediately and phase out petroleum activities by the year 2040. It has even named the first fields that it wants closed - Statfjord Brage Draugen Ula. Eight more fields will be shut down by 2030.
Jonas Gahr Stoere, the newly elected Prime Minister of Norway, said that Norway should continue its exploration for oil and natural gas. This is a sign that negotiations will be difficult.
Norway's oil industry is currently booming with record exports and investments. Workers at the supplier companies, which account for nearly half of the sector's workforce, face increasing risks of being laid off as major projects wind down and new orders are scarce beyond 2028.
Five years ago, when the COVID-19 pandemic was ravaging the world, the government gave more than $10 billion to oil and gas companies in the form of tax breaks and other measures, and also provided modest funding for green energy.
The funding provided by the government has not been able to provide the "bridge" that was hoped for to bring green projects to a level of scale comparable to oil and gas. Most undeveloped discoveries remain small, and they will be unable to replace existing order books or production.
Karl Johnny Hersvik, CEO of oil and gas company Aker BP, said that the tax package was expected to be a gateway into another industry. "Now I am a little concerned... They'll struggle if these yards don't have work.
Aker Solutions, Norway's leading energy services company, cut its revenue forecasts for renewables earlier this year, citing the immaturity of the sector.
The company stated that it is currently very busy in most of its locations but, like many other companies in this sector, depends on future projects to materialize. The company said that it could not rule out future capacity changes.
Worley Rosenberg in Stavanger, which focuses on the oil sector, announced that it would lay off 30 percent of its staff, or around 300 employees, due to declining orders.
Aleksander Eriksen, a union representative, said: "It was shocking." "We do have a new offshore wind contract but it won't be coming anytime soon." In the next year or two, we'll be facing challenges.
Aibel, an energy services firm in Norway that employs 3,900 people, has found alternative employment by building floating converter stations alongside oil and gas platforms for UK and German Wind Farms at its shipyard located in Haugesund, on Norway's West Coast.
OUTPUT FALL-OFF
The scenarios for Norway's oil and gas production all point to a lower level.
According to the Norwegian Offshore Directorate, the base-case scenario shows a drop of 40% in production by 2040 and perhaps even 70%.
Torgeir Stordal, Director General of NOD, said: "We will not be able sustain the current plateau in production for much longer."
This is a concern for a sector which accounts for around 50% of Norway's revenue from exports and 10% of the private sector's jobs.
Aker BP’s 700 million barrels of oil equivalent Yggdrasil gas and oil field, which is due to begin in 2027, will be the last one of this size.
The Wisting oilfield, worth nearly 500 million BOE, was delayed until 2022 because of rising costs. The future is in smaller development.
So far, the Norwegian government's efforts to increase exploration in the Barents Sea have not sparked a surge of interest. The Barents Sea is believed to contain the majority of Norway's undiscovered natural resources.
Out of the 15 companies with licenses to operate on the Norwegian Continental Shelf, only Equinor's Var Energi, Aker BP and Eni are drilling explorations wells.
Hersvik, Aker BP's Hersvik said: "If you want to make big discoveries, look at areas that have not been explored."
The decline in Norwegian oil production will increase Europe's dependency on imports of liquefied gas and oil from the U.S.A. and Middle East.
The European Union's rules to end the production of petrol-powered cars by 2035 will also reduce demand for fossil fuels.
All sectors, including heavy industry, are also facing a mandatory target of reducing emissions by 90 percent by 2040 in comparison to 1990 levels.
SLOW DEVELOPMENT
Slow green energy development is a major factor in the lack of new jobs in the sector.
To date, the government has only awarded 1.5 GW of offshore wind capacity. In May, a long-awaited bid for 1.5-2 GW more floating offshore wind capacity was announced.
In a letter sent to Aker Solutions shareholders in May, billionaire Kjell-Inge Roekke said that there had been "little" progress in the sector.
He added that "Norwegian Offshore Wind, as a meaningful source of energy, is at best at least a decade off."
(source: Reuters)