Latest News
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VAROPreem CEO: Europe's defense spending supports the shrinking refining industry
The CEO of Europe's largest refiner said that the sector's shrinking size is a result of the rising demand for fuel to support government defense plans. Data from the European Council show that in 2025, European Union member states' defense spending increased?for?the?11th consecutive year to EUR418.9 billion ($472 Billion), marking a 75 percent increase since 2021. Further gains are expected for this year. "Every conversation that I have with European governments is about resilience and continuity of supply. Dev Sanyal, CEO of VAROPreem, said on Thursday that the focus between 2015 and 2020 was to'shut down refineries. "European governments are aware that more fuel is needed. He added that there was a (also) need for more fuel because Europe wanted to gain a competitive edge in AI. FuelsEurope, an industry group, said that since 2009, 30 out of 100 European refineries have closed or been 'converted', and at least seven have been converted into biorefineries. This has severely reduced the production capacity for diesel, gasoline, or jet fuels in the European Union (EU), Britain, Norway, and Switzerland. "Now that defence spending is increasing, you realize that F-35s, Leopard tanks or US-made fighter planes don't run off biogas," said CEO of the Swiss-based VAROPreem. The company has refineries in Sweden and Germany, as well as refineries located in Switzerland, Germany, and Switzerland. According to the most recent Statistical Review of World Energy published by the Energy Institute, the refining capacity of EU countries, Britain and Turkey, as well as the Ukraine, Switzerland, and the Ukraine stood at 14,4 million bpd. This is down from the 17.5 mbpd of '2009. The price of diesel has risen dramatically since the Iran war cut off vital shipping routes and after sustained attacks on Russian refinery infrastructure. The benchmark European Diesel Futures Contract has reached highs of over $1,500 per metric ton, last seen after the Russian invasion of Ukraine 2022. Sources said that US retail diesel prices have hit a record of $6.50 a gallon in the last month. The US is increasing pressure on Europe to reduce diesel stocks.
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Asia's gas margins skyrocket on outages and China export ban, traders claim
The 'gasoline margin in Asia reached a new record on Thursday, as a result of various refinery outages and reports that Chinese refiners had halted fuel imports for the month of October. The crack or refining profit. Brent crude oil rose by $50.53 to $50.53 for gasoline. Four people who were briefed in the matter confirmed that Chinese refiners had suspended oil exports to October. Beijing is looking to preserve its domestic stock, and this move will further depress fuel markets already under pressure due to war. Brent futures were rolled over to next month's contract on Tuesday, resulting in a drop in the crude oil price. This would have?contributed to the crack widening. News of China's?reduction in product exports also supported the tightening of the Asian market," Alan Gelder said, senior vice-president, refining chemicals and oil markets, at Wood Mackenzie. The price of benchmark fuel has risen to $150.69 a barrel, its highest level since March this year. A Singapore-based gasoline dealer said, "Inventories have been low and there are refinery problems too. This is pushing prices up." The state-run Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd. (MRPL) in India cancelled Wednesday three spot tenders for refined gasoline after a fire broke at a processing facility. The refiner told the exchanges that the export tender would be refloated shortly after an evaluation of the situation. Market sources reported that a major South Korean refiner shut down its gasoline production unit as well due to "some issues". Singapore, China, India and South Korea are the top gasoline exporters of Asia. Enterprise Singapore data showed that Singapore's stocks of light distillates, including naphtha, gasoline and other fuels, had fallen to a 5-year low, falling to 10.514 billion barrels during the week ending September 30. This was largely due to an increase in exports of transport fuels. The period saw a total of 187,000 metric tonnes (approximately 1.5 million barrels) in gasoline imports, while exports rose to approximately?672,000. Australia led the way with 189,000 tons of gasoline exported, followed by Indonesia with 160,000 tons. China led the way with nearly 78,000 tonnes of gasoline inflows, followed by South Korea with about 46,000.
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Construction spending in the US surges in August
US construction spending surged unexpectedly in August, driven by non-residential buildings like offices and power plants. However, the trend was weak as higher mortgage rates weighed down on homebuilding. Census Bureau of the 'Commerce Department' reported on Thursday that construction expenditures jumped by 0.9% following a downwardly revised 0.1% drop in July. Economists surveyed by predicted construction spending would remain unchanged in August following a previously reported 0.5% decline in July. In August, construction spending fell 1.7% year-over-year. After falling by 0.2% in July, spending on private construction projects jumped 1.1% in august. Private non-residential investment increased by 1.0% in August. Spending on power plants increased by 0.9%, while expenditures on office projects rose by 4.6%. In August, investment in residential projects grew by 1.1%. This is likely due to renovations. The expenditures on single-family projects increased by 0.2% but fell 3.5% year-over-year. Since the US-Israeli War with Iran began in late February, the average rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage has increased by more than 100 basis points. This has affected demand and left an overhang of unsold homes on the market. Data from mortgage finance company Freddie 'Mac revealed that it?averaged 7.3%?last week. This is the highest level seen since January 2025. The spending on multi-family units, which make up a tiny part of the housing market in August, grew by 0.2%. Investment in public construction projects increased?0.2%, after increasing by 0.1%?in July. Construction spending by state and local governments increased 0.3% while federal government expenditures declined 0.7%.
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EU governments spent EUR18 Billion in 2026 to cushion the energy price rise
The European Commission stated in a report that the EU 'governments spent EUR17.9billion this year to 'cushion the effect of higher oil and gas prices on households and businesses. In a document to guide the discussions of euro-zone finance ministers during a meeting on October 8, the Commission also encouraged governments to "invest in electricity grids" and to tax it less than gas to encourage them to move away from fossil fuels. The Commission stated that the euro zone's economic growth is expected to be slightly higher this year than the 0.9% growth forecast in May. However, next year, it will likely be lower than the 1.2% growth forecast last year. The Commission said that inflation is expected to be roughly in line with the forecasts of 3.0% for this year, and higher than 2.3% in 2027. The note from the Commission stated that "the borrowing costs of Member States have increased substantially, underscoring the need for fiscal caution." It said that "in this context, since onset of the Middle East Conflict 25 Member States have implemented fiscal policy measures in order to mitigate the impact of high energy costs on households or businesses, at a cost of EUR17,9 billion (0.1% GDP of EU-27) by 2026." "More that?two thirds of the funding is for untargeted prices measures, which are not in line with the need to?target short-term actions to the most vulnerable and minimise fiscal costs as well as be consistent with the 'need to decarbonise energy system. The yields of euro zone government bonds are near multi-year highs, and the escalating energy crisis continues to support bets that at least three European Central Bank rate increases will occur by late 2027. The Commission stated that if governments wanted to help consumers and businesses they should do it through well-designed short-term, targeted, and temporary measures. This is a lesson learned from the energy crisis of 2022-2023.
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Copper prices are on the rise, thanks to China's growing factory activity
Copper prices rose on Wednesday, as data revealed that Chinese factory activity had returned to growth. However, trading was subdued due to a holiday week for 'the top metals consumer. The benchmark three-month copper price on 'the?London Metal Exchange' rose by 0.23% at $14,471 per metric ton as of 0330 GMT. Meanwhile, the most traded November copper contract in Shanghai Futures Exchange gained by 0.21%, to 109,530 Yuan ($16340.20) per ton. This is expected to finish a week that will be shortened due to the upcoming long holiday, 0.52% down. China's official purchasing managers' index increased to 50.1 in September from 49.8 a month earlier. A RatingDog private survey revealed that factory activity?expanded faster than expected: its PMI measurement rose to a 5-month high of 52.1, from 51.5. The trading was relatively quiet before China's National Day. SHFE will be closed from Thursday and reopen October 8. The physical copper demand has also been reduced heading into the holiday break. The domestic premium The price of a ton of copper continued to fall from its peak on Tuesday, to 1,050 Yuan. The Yangshan copper price premium is still high The price of imported materials in China, which is a measure of the appetite for these materials by Chinese consumers, has risen?slightly' to $119 per ton. The US dollar was stable, headed for a 2% rise in the next month, supported by higher US yields. The stronger the dollar, the more expensive metals are for holders of other currencies. Brent crude also remained steady, hovering at $100 per barrel. This kept inflation fears and expectations of another rate increase by the US Federal Reserve alive. Nickel gained 0.23%. Lead was flat. Aluminium fell 0.35% on the SHFE. Zinc dropped 0.26%. Lead declined 0.12%. Nickel dropped 1.00%. Tin was flat.
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US Trade chief considers trade deal tariff caps for excess capacity probe
US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer stated on Tuesday that the Trump administration would take into account tariff caps negotiated in trade agreements with countries when weighing potential 'new duties' as part of an investigation on excessive industrial capacity. Greer told reporters that he didn't want to make any assumptions about the results of a Section 301 investigation, which is expected to be focused on excess capacity within?China and key trading partners. Greer said: "I'm not going to speak before the report and proposed actions, but let me say that we value these deals.?And we will definitely take them into consideration when we look at any outcome of this report." Greer told a group of CEOs and Trade Ministers that many of these deals actually go a long ways to mitigate the effects of any excess capacity in those countries. The Trump administration used its G20 presidency this year to bring attention to China’s excessive production capacity and overreliance on exports as a growth driver. All G20 countries, except China, agreed to take?actions in response to such policies at the G20 Finance Ministers Meeting held in Asheville (North Carolina) at the start of September. Maros Sefcovic, the European Union's trade chief, told CEO roundtable participants on Tuesday that he was pleased with the Trump administration's emphasis on combating excess industrial capacities at the G20 summit. Sefcovic said that the EU is pushing for reforms in excess capacity within the G20 framework as well as at the World Trade Organization. Sefcovic also stated that the EU is working to strengthen cooperation with the US and other allied countries on key minerals in order to secure supply chain and avoid the "weaponization". Production of these materials, which are currently dominated mainly by China, has been a priority for the EU.
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Stocks fall, US 2-year yield drops after Fed's Williams cools down rate hike bets
Investors reduced their bets that the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates next month after comments made by Fed Bank of New York president John Williams. Major stock indexes also eased, as yields for longer-dated bonds remained near multi-decade-highs. Williams' comments and the optimism over AI lab Anthropic’s plan to go public tempered the stock market's weakness. Williams stated that he does not see "urgency" in further action following the US central bank's rate hike earlier this month. Based on the pricing of Fed Funds futures contracts traders now expect a 50% chance of a quarter-point increase at the Fed's next meeting in October. This is down from 70% earlier in day. Williams, who believes that a single rate hike will occur by the end of the year is what has influenced the price of short-term rate contracts. Investors remained concerned about the rate outlook, even though the 30-year US Treasury Bond had earlier reached its highest level since 2002. The'monthly US jobs data is also due this week. Investors are getting ready for the PCE tomorrow. "If we see an acceleration in inflation, then I believe that this will cement a rate increase in October," said Peter Cardillo. Chief market economist at Spartan Capital Securities, New York. Bond yields are rising due to concerns about inflation and higher oil prices. Fed increased interest rates this month, the first time they have done so since 2023, to combat inflation. Investors digested other Fed officials' comments?on Tuesday. Chicago Fed President Austan G. Goolsbee said that allowing the inflation to remain above the Fed target for five-and-a half years was "playing with Fire." He noted that the Fed might need to respond to an supply shock which has long lasting effects. Data showed that US consumer confidence fell to its lowest level in over 12 years in September. Households expect both the business environment and the labor market will weaken in the next six-month period. The yield on the 2-year bond, which moves typically in line with expectations of interest rates for the Fed was down 3.51 basis point to 4.889% last week, after previously touching 4.9596% - its highest level since May 2024. The yield on US benchmark 10-year notes rose 1.32 basis points to 5.255% after previously reaching 5.2932%. This was its highest level since June 2007. After reaching its highest level since the morning of June 2002, the 30-year bond rate rose by 3 basis points to 5,592%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped?131.59, or 0.26 percent, to 51349.92. The S&P 500 declined 12.85 points or 0.17% to 7,670.84 while the Nasdaq Composite lost 22.84 points or 0.08% to 26,797.54. Anthropic’s IPO prospectus revealed that the AI lab had grown rapidly in the past year, but also suffered larger losses. The company aims to reach a valuation of $2 trillion or more, which could set a new benchmark for Wall Street's assessment of AI leaders. MSCI's global index of stocks fell by 3.41 points or 0.30% to 1,135.86. The pan-European STOXX 600 fell by 0.09%. The yields on French 10-year debt were near their 2008 highs of 4.74%, and they were expected to rise the most in a single month since 2022. The sovereign yield is a key anchor for the global markets. It's a price reference for riskier stocks, and it's a benchmark when it comes to mortgages and corporate borrowing. Rates that are higher put pressure on the budgets of government, corporations and households. OIL FALLS Investors focused on signs that crude exports to the Middle East were recovering. Oil prices have risen despite the fact that hopes of a US-Iran deal on the horizon are fading. US President Donald Trump has said that he offered Iran nothing in order to end the conflict. He rejected media reports citing?US officials who claimed he would be willing to ease sanctions or?release funds frozen for "concrete steps" regarding Iran's nuke program. US crude futures declined $3.22, to settle at $89.38 per barrel. Brent futures fell by $2.69, to settle at $100.59. The euro rose 0.01% to $1.1341 in the last currency update. The dollar gained 0.03% against the Japanese yen to reach 157.32. The Australian dollar was almost flat against the greenback, at $0.6984. Australia's central banks raised rates earlier to the highest level in 15 years. Spot gold increased 1.46%, to $4174.26 per ounce.
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Talen Energy names Terry Nutt as CEO and expands its share repurchase programs through 2028
Talen Energy announced on Tuesday that it has named President Terry Nutt its new chief executive officer. This will take effect January 1, and the company also expanded its share repurchase authority through 2028. Nutt succeeds Mac McFarland who will continue to serve as CEO, a member of the board and senior advisor until his retirement in march 2027. Talen is undergoing a leadership transition as it aims to capitalize on the growing demand for electricity from data centers and artificial intelligence, while also returning cash to its shareholders via a large share repurchase program. Nutt will be joining the board as soon as he takes over the role of CEO. He has been 'Talen’s president' since December and was previously the chief financial officer. The independent power producer increased its remaining capacity in its share repurchase programs to $3 billion by December 31, 2028 and entered into $1.5 Billion of accelerated share purchase agreements. By the end of 2027, it is expected that Talen will have repurchased more than 10% its outstanding shares. The company stated that it would 'primarily' fund the accelerated repurchases by'monetizing future capacity revenues from PJM, which is the largest US power grid operator. Talen predicted about $4 billion of adjusted free cash flow in the second half 2026 to the end 2028.
US Supreme Court to hear Texas nuclear waste storage case
On Wednesday, the U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments about whether the Nuclear Regulatory Commission is authorized to issue licenses for nuclear waste storage. The states of Texas and New Mexico along with the oil industry objected. The U.S. Government and a company, which was granted a license to operate an operation in western Texas by the NRC (the federal agency responsible for regulating nuclear energy in the United States), have appealed the ruling of a lower court that declared this storage arrangement illegal. Arguments were still ongoing. In several important rulings, the Supreme Court's conservative majority of 6-3 questioned the authority and competence of federal regulatory agencies during former president Joe Biden’s administration. The NRC case comes at a time that President Donald Trump has been targeting federal agencies as part of his campaign to reduce and overhaul the U.S. Government and fire thousands workers.
In 2021, the NRC granted a license to Interim Storage Partners for the construction of a nuclear waste facility in Andrews County near New Mexico. Since 1980, the NRC has granted such licenses to companies.
After decades of opposition, a proposal to store spent nuclear fuel permanently at a federal facility in Yucca Mountain, Nevada has been put on hold.
Since 1980, NRC regulations have allowed for both on-site and off-site storage. This system gives the private sector a significant role in the storage of nuclear waste, subject to oversight by the commission to ensure safety and compliance with the statutory requirements. Malcolm Stewart, a lawyer for the U.S. Government, explained to the justices that this system is based on the market's ability to respond to these issues.
Fasken Land and Minerals and Permian Bassin Coalition of Land and. Royalty Owners and Operators, both nonprofit organizations based in Texas, challenged the Interim Storage Partners' license. Texas and New Mexico joined the lawsuit, claiming that the facility was a threat to the environment.
Stewart said the plaintiffs did not have the authority to file the lawsuit, because they had not participated in the adjudication process of the agency.
Stewart said to Clarence Thomas, a conservative justice: "You would have to intervene in an adjudication and the rules of the commission set the process for interventions."
"Isn’t it odd that the agency, whose actions are being challenged in court, has such a great deal of control" over "who can challenge the action?" Justice Elena Kagan asked Stewart.
Thomas continued, "I find it strange that NRC can choose which parties will be able to challenge the NRC later."
The 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, based in New Orleans, found that the NRC lacked authority to issue the license based on a law called Atomic Energy Act of 1954. Circuit Court of Appeals determined that NRC lacked the authority to grant the license based upon a 1954 law known as the Atomic Energy Act. The ruling was appealed by the Biden administration at the Supreme Court, and the Trump administration took up the appeal.
In a brief filed in December, Biden's solicitor general Elizabeth Prelogar claimed that the 5th Circuit decision would "entirely gut the Atomic Energy Act" because nuclear power plants can't operate without producing spent fuel which must be stored.
In February, acting solicitor general Sarah Harris of the Trump administration told the court that the 5th Circuit's decision could "remove the commission from authority to grant a license for the private storage or spent nuclear fuel at any location," and "halt the operation of nuclear reactors."
Texas and New Mexico claimed that the NRC did not have the authority to grant the license and that Congress had already "legislated a solution for the nation's problem with nuclear waste: permanent storage at Yucca Mountain."
Justice Neil Gorsuch, a conservative, said: "Yucca Mountain should have been the permanent solution." "We spent about $15 billion, and now it's just a hole." "The parties seem to believe that the Yucca Mountain project is dead."
Gorsuch asked, "What is the meaning of this interim storage that the government authorizes here?" On a concrete platform located in the Permian basin, where we obtain our oil and natural gas. Hopefully we will not get radioactive oil or gas.
The case will be decided by the end June.
(source: Reuters)