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ASIA GOLD-Indian gold discounts have increased to a one-month-high; China demand remains weak

This week, gold?discounts?in India increased?to an all-time high?as 'weak jewellery demand kept buyers away and the hope of lower prices kept them on the sidelines. Premiums in China remained largely unchanged amid muted retail sales.

Indian dealers quoted discounts Up to $45 per ounce, including 15% import duty and 3% in sales tax, over the official domestic price, compared to a discount of up $19 last weekend.

Retail jewellery demand is weak. Harshad Ajmera, of JJ Gold House in Kolkata, said that most customers just exchange old jewellery for new. "Jewellers don't buy much fresh gold" because they are only exchanging old jewelry for new.

On Friday, domestic gold prices fell to 139,850 rupees for 10 grams, while spot international gold?hit its lowest level in more than two weeks and was heading towards its largest weekly decline?in six.

"There is no big festival coming up." The demand will be muted until prices show a significant correction, said a Mumbai bullion dealer at a private banking institution.

Bullion in China traded at a premium of up to $7 per ounce above the global benchmark spot rate The price of remained largely unchanged from the previous week, when it traded between a $1 discount and a $5 premium.

Bernard Sin, regional director of Greater China at MKS PAMP, said: "Retail appetite is muted. Jewellery sales are low, households are cautious, and ETFs are bleeding assets. Yet the People's Bank of China continues to anchor the market by accumulating steady reserves."

In Hong Kong, gold Singapore: $1 of premium is traded at par. At par with a $2 premium, and in Japan At a discount of $0.50

ANZ analysts say Hong Kong's launching of a?new gold clearance system last week is a step towards building market infrastructure.

The near-term impact of the system on jewellery demand will be minimal, but it supports Chinese institutional and reserve manager demand as well as cross-border investments, which reinforces the long-term bullish argument for gold in Asia.

(source: Reuters)