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India increases gold and silver duties to 15% in order to curb imports and support the rupee

India raised its import tariffs for gold and silver to 15%, up from 6%. This is part of a move to reduce overseas purchases and to ease pressure on the country's reserves.

The higher duties may dampen the demand for precious metals in India, the second largest consumer. However, they could help India narrow its trade deficit and strengthen the rupee, which is one of Asia's most volatile currencies.

Industry officials warn that higher import taxes may revive smuggling after India cut tariffs mid-2024.

The government has increased the import tax from 6% to 15% by imposing a basic duty of 10% and an Agriculture Infrastructure and Development Cess (AIDC).

As expected, the government has raised duties in order to reduce the current account deficit. This could have an impact on demand as the gold and silver price were already high.

On Sunday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged the public to 'avoid gold purchases for one year in order to protect their foreign exchange reserves. India imports almost all its gold.

India's gold demand has increased, especially for investment, amid recent price increases and poor returns on equity over the last year.

The World Gold Council reported last month that inflows to India's gold ETFs (exchange-traded funds) increased 186% on an annual basis during the March quarter, reaching a record of 20 metric tonnes.

India has tried to reduce gold imports over the past few weeks. It imposed a 3% integrated good and services tax on imports of gold and silver, which prompted banks to halt imports.

Imports in April fell to their lowest level in nearly 30 years. Since then, banks have resumed importing after paying the 3% IGST. However, imports will likely fall again due to the increased import duties.

Grey markets will likely become active as the 'incentives for bringing in gold illegally is high. Smugglers can make significant profits at the current prices, said a Mumbai-based dealer of gold bullion for a private bank. He declined to give his name as he wasn't authorised to talk to the media. Reporting by Rajendra Jadhav; Editing by Mark Porter & Jamie Freed

(source: Reuters)