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South Africa's gold production remains in the shallows despite a price surge

Industry executives said that record gold prices have pushed South Africa's mining industry, which is struggling to survive, to look for new methods to extract the metal. These alternatives to the old and expensive deep-shaft mining are needed.

They're unlikely, however, to be able to increase production in the near future to lift the country's stubbornly low output. This is despite the fact that the country was for over a century the largest gold producer in the world.

Statist South Africa reports that South Africa's gold mining has declined by nearly 90% since the 1990s. The expenditure on mineral exploration will drop to $43 million from $900 millions in 2006 in 2025.

The gold production of the country has dropped to 90 metric tons annually, from a peak of 1,000 tonnes in 1970. This is due to dwindling reserves, unrest among the workers, and the difficult geological conditions at the world's deepest mines.

The gold price has risen 60% since 2025, reaching a series record highs due to trade tensions, central banks buying, and the expectation of U.S. interest rate cuts. South African miners are still hesitant to invest in new production despite rising gold prices.

GOLD PRODUCERS PREFER SHALLOWER OR SURFACE PROJECTS

Sibanye Stillwater, a diversified miner, prioritises shallow projects with high margins to increase its gold production as prices rise. Burnstone is the focus of its plans, which it describes as a "low-cost and long-life" project.

Richard Stewart, the CEO, said that it is also looking for growth opportunities through its 50% owned DRDGold which recovers gold waste dumps.

Beyers Nel, CEO of Harmony Gold South Africa, told analysts that the company is hoping to recover up to 5.7 million ounces by waste retreatment.

Harmony is unlikely to see underground mining expand.

Finance Director Boipelo lekubo said that due to the time required to develop an area, it is possible you won't start mining there for two or three years. "Who knows where the gold price will then be?"

NEW MINE IN ICONIC GOLD BASIN

West Wits Mining opened South Africa's?first new underground mine in 15 years, last October. The Qala Shallows Mine taps into Witwatersrand Basin, which is reputedly the source of about half the gold ever produced in the world.

It is also mechanised, reducing labour costs. The mine is mechanised to reduce labour costs and it uses hydropower instead of more expensive compressed air for ore extraction.

Rudi Deysel, CEO of West Wits Mining, said during a mine tour that "we actually have a very, a very economic project" given the current gold price.

The company envisions a future phase where it will increase its annual production to 200,000 ounces.

South African production is not expected to change much in the short-term. The Minerals Council of South Africa predicts that gold production will remain around 90 metric tonnes next year, not much different from the levels it has been bumping along at for the past five years. (Reporting and editing by Olivia KumwendaMtambo, Jan Harvey and Nelson Banya)

(source: Reuters)