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China's crude steel production in September hits a 21-month low due to sluggish consumer demand

China's crude steel production in September hits a 21-month low due to sluggish consumer demand

China's crude output of steel fell to a 21-month low last September as mills struggled with a sluggish market and declining margins.

Data from the National Bureau of Statistics revealed that the world's biggest producer of crude steel produced 73.49 millions metric tons of it last month. This is the lowest level recorded since December 2023.

This was a 4.6% decrease from the previous year and a 5% drop compared to August's 77.37 millions tons.

Calculations based on data show that the average daily production in September was 2,45 million tons. This is down from 2.5 millions tons in August.

China's steel demand usually peaks in September, due to the construction boom. However, a series of powerful typhoons struck several coastal areas last month and slowed down outdoor operations, reducing the demand.

Analysts said that the lower-than-expected steel demand coupled with shrinking margins deterred manufacturers from increasing production.

According to Mysteel's data, mill profitability fell. Around 57% of steelmakers were operating at a loss by the end September. This is down from 64% late in August. The cost of raw materials like iron ore also increased.

Pei Hao is an analyst with international brokerage Freight Investor Services. She said that the lower output was partly due to a temporary ban on mill operations in northern areas in order to reduce pollution in advance of a military display last month.

Pei stated that "a shaky confidence regarding steel demand in the midst of a prolonged property market decline prompted mills to maintain an cautious production pace."

The first three-quarters of this year saw a total production of 746.25 millions tons, a 2.9% decrease from the previous year. Reporting by Amy Lv, Colleen Waye and Thomas Derpinghaus.

(source: Reuters)