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The Lithium Rally promises a breather to struggling Australian miners

Sources and analysts say that the recent rise in lithium prices may ease pressure on producers in Australia who are struggling to reduce their exposure to battery materials, causing them to abandon plans to sell certain projects.

The shares of Australia's lithium mining companies have increased by up to a third in the past month. They also extended their gains this week, after news that China had cut back on its supply sparked hope for a turnaround.

This follows years of falling prices due to slower sales than expected. Lithium companies were forced to close down operations, and in recent times to sell assets to rebuild balance sheets.

Sources, who spoke on the condition of anonymity said that Australia's Mineral Resources and Chile's SQM had tried to sell stakes this year. IGO is looking to restructure its joint venture for lithium refining with China's Tianqi Lithium.

Analysts say that despite the fact that speculators have fueled this rally, it will calm down producers who are burning through their cash.

This could remove assets from the market once they are listed, denying buyers the opportunity to buy them at a low point in the business cycle when the West is racing against China to create a battery supply network outside of China.

Analyst Dan Morgan from Barrenjoey, Sydney, said: "The common thread is the diabolical price and market conditions."

All Australian producers would breathe a huge sigh... They may have to put some of the less-than-pleasant and permanent options that they were considering back into the bottom drawer.

The lithium-bearing hard rock spodumene mineral has rebounded from its four-year lows of $610 per tonne, reached in mid-June. However, it is still far below the peak of $6000 that will be achieved by 2022.

E&P Financial, in a report, said that it was difficult to determine whether the supply cuts were temporary or permanent.

The giant Chinese electric vehicle battery manufacturer Contemporary Amperex Technology said Monday that it had suspended its mining operations in Yichun, a southern region, after a licence to mine expired on August 9.

Analysts said that the surge in share price was likely fuelled by rallies to cover shorts. Shortman, a data provider, reports that Australian lithium miner companies are among the five most-shorted ASX stocks.

Selling Potential

Two sources, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said that MinRes, a debt-ridden company, tried to sell its Mt Marion lithium assets and Wodgina Lithium assets in Western Australia but failed because buyers balked at a price of over $2 billion.

A company spokesperson said that "MinRes does not comment on speculation in the market as a matter of policy." He added, "MinRes is always looking for opportunities to maximize returns to shareholders."

Reports in March indicated that four Indian state-owned firms were in negotiations with SQM to acquire a 20% stake in two of its lithium projects in Australia, for $600,000,000, as New Delhi sought to secure supplies for the metal used in EV batteries.

SQM has not yet responded to the request for comment.

Analysts expect that IGO will sell its shares. IGO said in the last month it would be reviewing all options for the lithium refinery, which is losing money.

IGO has declined to comment.

As Australia has been the hardest hit by the global production cutbacks, the supply can return to normal, lowering prices.

Due to the persistent weakness of spodumene, Pilbara Minerals put its Ngungaju facility in Western Australia on care and maintenance late last year.

Dale Henderson, Pilbara's CEO, told journalists on August 1 that if the conditions improve, it could take as little as 4 months to ramp up production. (Reporting and editing by Clarence Fernandez; Melanie Burton)

(source: Reuters)