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India arrests anti-fossil energy activist
Indian officials announced on Wednesday that a global environmental activist who was working to coordinate an international treaty to phase-out fossil fuels had been detained by Indian authorities and then released as part of their investigation into the use?of foreign?funds in order to 'undermine Indian energy policy. India's Enforcement Directorate conducted a search of the home of Harjeet and Jyoti Singh, who are the founders of the environmental NGO Satat Sampada. The raid was part of an investigation into the "suspicious" foreign remittances received by the organisation to promote the so-called Fossil fuel Non-Proliferation treaty in India. Vanuatu proposed the?treaty in 2022. It aims to stop fossil fuel production and transition towards green energy. The treaty is supported by 18 developing nations, including Pakistan and Colombia. The investigation comes after COP30 'climate summit, held in Belem in Brazil. Several countries were unhappy with the final outcome, which avoided stronger plans to rein in greenhouse gas emissions or phase out fossil fuels. The Indian agency stated in a press release that "while presented as a 'climate initiative,' its adoption could expose India?to legal challenges at international fora such as the International Court of Justice. It would also severely compromise the nation's economic and energy development." In a July advisory opinion, the ICJ stated that wealthy nations are responsible for curbing climate change. Singh and Awasthi?were not immediately available to comment. Tzeporah Bernman, the founder and chairperson of the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Initiative, was unable to comment on the details of the investigation but stated in a press release that the treaty is meant to support India, not undermine it. The proposal aims to assist developing countries, including India, through international cooperation, financial access, and technology transfers. She said that the goal was to promote a fair and orderly transition to renewable and accessible systems with a special focus on those in most need. (Reporting and editing by Matthew Lewis in Washington, Valerie Volcovici)
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Energy ministry reports that Russian strikes have knocked out power in southeast Ukraine
The?energy ministry reported that Russian strikes on Wednesday evening knocked out almost all power supplies in two regions in southeastern Ukraine. In a Telegram statement, the Ministry said that "as a consequence of the attack, the Dnipropetrovsk region and the Zaporizhzhia region are almost completely powerless." "Critical infrastructure operates on reserve power." In recent months, Russian attacks on Ukraine's energy system have increased. Yulia Shvyrydenko, Ukraine's prime minister, said that impending snowfalls as well as temperatures dropping overnight to minus 20° Celsius (minus four degrees Fahrenheit), would likely cause power and heating problems. Svyrydenko, a Telegram user, wrote: "Ukraine’s energy system is constantly under attack by the enemy. Energy workers work in very difficult conditions just to provide light and heat for people." She said that "deteriorating weather conditions place additional strain on critical infrastructure." Public?broadcaster Suspilne reported that power cuts had affected the city of Dnipro where the metro stopped running and other parts in the region. The Dnipropetrovsk Regional Council's head told the broadcaster that he was unsure when the power would be restored. Oleksandr Vikul, the head of the military administration in Kryvyi Rih (the home town of President Volodymyr Zelenskiy in the region), warned residents that they should prepare for long power cuts and use generators as much as possible. Ukrainian Railways said that trains and signalling systems in both regions were switched to reserve systems, and that?stations are being operated using generators. The Zaporizhzhia regional governor Ivan Fedorov stated that the power cuts had caused air raid sirens to be unaudible. He stated that mobile phone?networks are working under emergency conditions, and urged residents to stay away from the networks. Fedorov stated that the hospitals in Zaporizhzhia are functioning normally, and that water will be restored quickly in the affected areas. (Reporting and editing by Jamie Freed; Ron Popeski)
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Venezuela's PDVSA announces that oil supply negotiations with the US are progressing
PDVSA, Venezuela's state oil company, said Wednesday that it was?progressing with negotiations with the United States regarding oil sales.?A board member of the company informed?the?U.S. Will need to purchase cargoes at the international price. Washington announced on Tuesday that it had reached a deal with Caracas for access to up $2 billion of Venezuelan crude. This is a sign the Venezuelan government has responded to President Donald Trump’s demand that they be open to U.S. companies and risk further military intervention. Trump has said that he wants Delcy Rodrguez, the interim Venezuelan president, to be installed in this week's after the U.S. The U.S. has deposed Nicolas Maduro and given "total access to the oil industry" of Venezuela. PDVSA stated?in a short statement? that the parties had been discussing?similar terms to those?in place?with foreign partners like Chevron, its main joint venture partner which controls all oil exported to the U.S. The company stated that "the process... is based strictly on commercial transactions, under terms which are legal and transparent for both parties." Wills Rangel is a PDVSA board director and union leader. He told us that the U.S. would need to purchase cargoes for Venezuelan oil at international prices. Rangel stated that "if they want to purchase it, it will be available in due course, at the current international price." "Not what (Trump's) intentions are, as though that?oil belonged to them since we supposedly owe. We owe nothing to the United States. Rangel said that Chevron is currently the only company exporting Venezuelan crude, due to a U.S. ban on the country. This has paralyzed the exports of Venezuelan oil to China, its main destination. (Reporting and Editing by Rod Nickel).
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De Beers CEO: African countries and business groups are eyeing De Beers stakes
De Beers' CEO,?Tony?Taylor, said that Anglo American is looking to sell its stake in De Beers and has received interest from business groups as well as African governments. Al Cook, CEO of De Beers said that Botswana Angola Namibia, all of which are major diamond producers, have shown an interest in purchasing equity in the company. He did not comment on the current status of the talks or who the parties were. In June, it was reported, citing reliable sources, that Anil 'Agarwal and Indian diamond groups, as well as Qatari investment funds, were among the people who had expressed a?interest in De Beers. Anglo American, the company that owns about 85% of De Beers has valued it at $4.9 billion. Cook responded that the focus was not on the identity of the new owner but rather on the alignment with the long-term strategy, which included its emphasis on "natural diamonds", partnerships with producer countries and growth in key market. Cook, De Beers' CEO, said that India is "an extremely important market." He believes that the demand for diamonds will double in India, and the market value of the precious stone should reach $16.7 billion by 2030. This week, the?group opened the fifth Forevermark Store, the largest in the world, in Mumbai. The group plans to expand its network to?25 outlets before the end of the year, and eventually to 100 stores. De Beers is banking on the rising demand for self-purchases as the global model of gifting has changed. The group will also be doubling down on the Element Six?business. Last year, it generated about $300 million of revenue by supplying synthetic wafers for data centers to use as heat conductors. The company discontinued its lab grown diamond jewellery brand Lightbox in 2013.
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Investors lock in profits as gold falls by more than 1%
Gold prices fell more than 1% Wednesday, as investors took profits following a recent rally. However, it has pared some of its losses since weaker-than expected U.S. job data helped to boost bets on Federal Reserve rate reductions. As of 1:36 pm, spot gold fell 0.9%, to $4,445.32 an ounce. ET (1836 GMT). Prices dropped as much as 1,7% to $4422.89 in the earlier session. U.S. Gold Futures for 'February Delivery' settled at $4,462.50, down 0.7%. David Meger is the director of metals trading for High Ridge Futures. He said, "We view today's pullback a general profit-taking after that recent surge." Meger said that the recent gold price rise is due to the Fed's easing. U.S. Job Openings declined more than expected in November after increasing marginally in October. A separate ADP report revealed that private payrolls increased less in December than was anticipated. According to data compiled LSEG, the markets expect 61 basis point rate cuts in 2019. Now, the focus is on Friday's nonfarm employment report. The geopolitical situation remains uncertain following the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro over the weekend. U.S. president Donald Trump announced plans to refine and export Venezuelan crude on Tuesday, while the White House confirmed separate discussions about the acquisition of Greenland including possible military involvement. According to official data, China's central banks extended their gold buying streak for a 14th consecutive month in December. Meger stated that the data from China continues to show "strong demand from Asia" and is yet another reason for this recent surge to the upside. In low-rate environments, and during times of uncertainty, gold, which is a safe-haven investment, tends do well. Silver spot fell 4.1%, to $77.93 an ounce. Goldman Sachs believes that London inventories are causing sharp swings in prices and may even lead to rallies. Palladium fell 5.2% to $1,727.40, while spot platinum declined 6.5%. (Reporting and editing by Anmol Chaubey, Bengaluru. Sahal Muhammed Varun H K Alan Barona.
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Rubio: US plan for Venezuela includes stability, recovery and transition
Trump warns of more military operations following Maduro's capture Murphy, a Democrat, says that the plan is stealing oil at gunpoint' Rubio: US will make sure oil companies can access Venezuela during the recovery phase. Simon Lewis and Patricia Zengerle WASHINGTON - On Wednesday, Marco Rubio, the Secretary of State, said that the United States had a three-step strategy for Venezuela. The plan will start 'with stabilizing the country, after U.S. troops seized Nicolas Maduro,' then ensure that U.S. companies have access to Venezuela during the recovery phase, and lastly oversee a transition. Donald Trump warned that he would launch more military operations in Venezuela if Maduro's inner-circle members who took over the leadership of the country did not comply with his demands. These demands are largely aimed at obtaining Venezuelan crude oil. Trump said the U.S. will refine and sell 50 million barrels worth of Venezuelan crude as U.S. forces continue to seize oil tankers tied to Venezuela. "The bottom-line is that we now have tremendous control and?leverage?over what these interim authorities are doing," said Rubio. He spoke with?Defense Sec. Pete Hegseth following a?classified briefing given to U.S. Senators about the Trump Administration's plan for Latin America. "But this will be a transition process," Rubio said. It will ultimately be up to Venezuelans to transform their nation. Rubio has not provided any details about the planned transition. DEMOCRATS SAID PLANS ARE EQUAL TO THE STEALING OF OIL Democrats were shocked by the plans. They said that they amounted to oil theft, but lacked specifics. They also questioned why these plans couldn't be discussed at public hearings. Rubio said that the briefing contained operational details which could not be released. However, he added that after Venezuela was stopped from "descending into chaotic chaos," the U.S. will begin a phase of "recovery." This would include "ensuring that American and Western companies, as well as other companies, have fair access to the Venezuelan markets." Rubio continued, "At the same time, we must begin the process of national reconciliation within Venezuela so that the opposition can be released from prisons or brought back into the country and start to rebuild the civil society." "And the third phase will, of course be one of transition." Chris Murphy, a Connecticut Democrat senator, called the plan "a crazy plan". "They're talking about taking the Venezuelan oil under threat of gunfire for an undefined period of time as leverage to micromanage this country." Murphy told reporters that the plan's scope and absurdity was "absolutely stunning". Reporting by Patricia Zengerle and Simon Lewis; Editing by Nia William, Rod Nickel.
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Investors lock in profits as gold falls by more than 1%
Gold prices dropped more than?1% Wednesday, as investors booked profits following a recent rally. However, it did pare some losses after weaker-than expected U.S. job data increased bets on Federal Reserve rate reductions. As of 11:16 am, spot gold fell 1.1%, to $4,445.32 an ounce. ET (1616 GMT). Prices dropped as much as 1,7% to $4,422.89 in the earlier session. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery were down 0.9% to $4,456.10. David Meger is the director of metals trading for?High Ridge Futures. He said, "We view today's pullback as a general profit-taking after that recent surge." Meger said that the recent rise in gold prices has been attributed to the Fed's easing. U.S. employment openings declined more than anticipated in November, after increasing marginally in October. Separately, a report from?ADP showed that private payrolls grew less than expected for December. According to data compiled LSEG, the markets expect 61 basis point rate cuts in 2019. Now, the focus is on Friday's nonfarm employment report. Geopolitical uncertainty has persisted since the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro over the weekend. U.S. president Donald Trump announced plans to refine and sale Venezuelan crude on Tuesday, while the White House confirmed separate discussions about the acquisition of Greenland, which included potential military involvement. According to official data, China's central bank increased its gold purchases for the 14th consecutive month in December. Meger stated that the data from China continues to show "strong demand from Asia" and is yet another reason for this recent surge to the upside. In low-rate environments, and in times of uncertainty, gold, which is a non-yielding asset, tends benefit. Silver lost?5%, falling to $77.26 an ounce. HSBC increased its average silver price forecast for 2026 to $68.25 citing tight supplies and strong investment demand. However, it warned about volatility if the supply constraints ease. The spot price of platinum fell 6.8% to $2277.75 while palladium dropped 5.6% to $1720.74. (Reporting and editing by Sahal Muhammad and Varun H. K. in Bengaluru.
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Sheinbaum: Mexico hasn't increased oil shipments from Cuba to Venezuela
MEXICO CITY. Jan. 7 - Mexican president Claudia Sheinbaum stated on Wednesday that Mexico was not sending more crude oil to Cuba than in the past, but that amidst recent events in Venezuela Mexico had become an "important" supplier of crude oil to Cuba. Sheinbaum's comments were made during her morning press conference, in response to the question of whether Mexico was now the primary oil supplier for Cuba following the United States blockade of oil exports from Venezuela since mid-December. "We are not sending more oil than we have historically." She said. "Ofcourse, with the current Venezuelan situation, Mexico has become an important supply, before it was Venezuela." He added that Mexico has been providing oil to Cuba for many years, and this is done in different ways, including as humanitarian assistance, under contract or sometimes as part of a contract. She replied that it was part of a contract, and part of aid provided in the past. Trump on Tuesday Unveiling a plan The U.S. has blocked Venezuelan oil exports, which could amount to up to 50,000,000 barrels.
Brazil's trade surplus will be higher in 2026 than its own projections, after exceeding them last year
The Ministry of Development Industry Trade and Services announced on Tuesday that Brazil is expecting a trade surplus between $70 billion and $90 billion by?2026. Last year's results exceeded government expectations.
Latin America's biggest economy posted a $68.3-billion surplus in 2025. This is down from $74.2-billion in 2024, as imports increased faster than exports. This shows the resilience of the economy, despite high borrowing rates to control inflation.
The surplus was higher than the most recent estimate of $61 billion by the Ministry. It followed a December surplus of $9.6 Billion.
Vice President Geraldo Alckmin said at a press briefing that he was "optimistic" about the growth of foreign trade, even if there were greater geopolitical instabilities.
BRAZIL HOPEFUL FOR TRADE DEALS Alckmin who is also the head of the ministry said that the 'government' remains hopeful about concluding a deal between Mercosur, the South American block, and the European Union. He added that he expects Mercosur to seal a free-trade agreement with the United Arab Emirates.
Brazil is aiming to extend preferential tariffs with India, Mexico and Canada. Imports increased 6.7% last year while exports rose by 3.5%. This was despite the fact that U.S. tariffs were imposed on several products, which were later partially reversed.
Alckmin also said that Brazil expects to progress talks with the U.S., and address non-tariff concerns involving rare Earths, big technology and data centers.
He said that Brazil had abundant renewable energy. Alckmin was asked about the impact of Venezuelan oil production following the capture by the U.S. of Venezuela's president. He acknowledged that oil is Brazil's number one export but said any market effects would not be immediately.
He said that although Venezuela has large oil deposits, it is not possible to achieve anything overnight. "Investment is required," he added.
By the Numbers
Brazilian export gains in 2025 were largely driven by increased shipments of beef, soybeans, corn, and coffee, which offset annual declines for crude oil?and iron ore due to falling commodity prices.
China remains Brazil's largest trading partner. Exports to China increased by 6%, reaching $100 billion. This represents nearly 30% of Brazil's total sales overseas. Brazilian exports to the United States fell 6.6%, to $37.7billion. (Reporting and editing by Franklin Paul, Matthew Lewis and Rod Nickel in Brasilia)
(source: Reuters)