Latest News

EU is "moving slowly" to combat the rapid rise in censorship of LGBTQ+

EU is "moving slowly" to combat the rapid rise in censorship of LGBTQ+

Anti-LGBTQ+ legislation spreading throughout Europe

Hungary's Pride ban latest rollback of rights

The European Commission is moving too slowly, say activists

Lucy Middleton

Hungary is leading the charge on LGBTQ+ censorship under Premier Victor Organ. In 2021, a law was passed restricting LGBTQ+ content in schools and media.

Since then, similar laws to Hungary's were proposed or passed in five other EU member states - Italy. Bulgaria, Poland. Romania.

In mid-2022, the European Commission sent Hungary to the EU Court of Justice over its antilog+ laws. This was the first time that the CJEU had taken an EU member state to court over LGBTQ+ rights.

Early June is when a decision is expected on whether or not the law violates EU regulations. However, activists claim that it is far too late.

It means that many things could go wrong before we act.

Hungary, which refused to revoke the 2021 law it passed, went one step further and banned Pride events in March on grounds that they were harmful to children.

The European Commission stated that it "closely monitors" the developments and added that equality, non-discrimination and solidarity are core values for the EU.

A spokesperson for the Commission said that a new LGBTQ+ equal rights strategy is expected to be presented by the end the year.

The spokesperson stated in an email that "the Commission will... not hesitate to utilize all of the instruments available to it to protect the EU values and take the necessary action, as it has in the past."

Ester Polaris is a human-rights lawyer at the Hatter Society in Hungary, an LGBTQ+ group. She said that the Commission has delayed taking action on Hungary's new censorship laws and refused to ask for interim measures. This, she says, has led to a "chilling effect".

Polaris said that the law of 2021 is the basis for the Pride march ban, but there has been little response or willingness to seek measures.

RUSSIAN INFLUE

Activists claim that antilog+ laws are often modeled on Russia's "LGBTQ+ propaganda" law, which was first passed in 2013, and then expanded by Vladimir Putin in 2022.

The Russian law prohibits any LGBTQ+ content from being spread online, through films, books, advertising or educational settings.

In August 2024 Bulgaria banned "propaganda or incitement of LGBTQ+ issues in schools", while Georgia implemented a ban on "LGBTQ+ propagandists" in October.

Many of these bills were passed in a short time and without warning. Bulgaria's bill was passed in two readings and became law one week later. Organ also submitted and signed Hungary’s 2021 law expeditedly.

Stan Iliev is the campaign manager for global rights group All Out. He said that once these censorship legislations are in place, (the country) can implement further bans and strip away queer rights.

They're all copy-pasted, and they're one attack. Why is there no unified harmony answer?

All Out wants to see the European Commission launch infringement proceedings against countries that have LGBTQ+ censorship legislation, and make EU membership conditional on "full compliance" with EU standards regarding LGBT+ rights.

A WEAKER APPROACH

Some experts believe that political considerations could influence the Commission's attitude towards antilog+ legislation.

Alessandro Marcia is a lecturer in EU law at Maastricht University. He said, "The current Commission's majority is more fragmented, it has a smaller majority and includes parties who support antilog+ legislation. Therefore, the Commission seems to be more quiet."

Rights groups criticised the Commission last year for expanding the duties and responsibilities of the Commissioner for Equality to include crisis planning and management. They said that this diluted the focus of the role.

Ursula von derv Leyden, the President of the European Commission, also faced criticism in the European Parliament for appointing one of six vice presidents of the Commission from the far-right Italian ruling party.

Giorgio Melon, the Italian Prime Minister, has promised to fight what she calls the "LGBT Lobby".

Marcia says that even if the infringement proceedings do not result in a change of law, they can still help to boost support for affected countries.

(source: Reuters)