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Greenland's quest for special status intensifies as the US considers it
U.S. Officials are discussing a plan that would bring Greenland under the sphere of America's influence. This is a similar agreement the United States used to maintain close ties with a number of Pacific Island Nations, according to U.S. Officials and a person familiar with these discussions. According to the plan under consideration, the Trump Administration would suggest that Greenland's leadership enter into an agreement with the United States called a Compact of Free Association (COFA). COFA agreements vary according to signatory but the U.S. government provides most essential services. This includes everything from emergency management and military protection to mail delivery. In exchange, U.S. troops can operate freely in COFA nations and the trade between the U.S. and COFA is mostly duty-free. Donald Trump, who floated the idea to acquire Greenland during his first term, has been even more insistent since he took office in January. He refuses to rule out the possibility of taking the island with force. Denmark, the country that governs Greenland, has strongly rejected the idea. A COFA would not allow Trump to achieve his goal of making the island, which has 57,000 residents, a part the United States. The sources say that this is not the only Greenland proposal on the table and that it would have to overcome many practical obstacles. Before Trump's election, it was reported that some advisors had suggested the idea informally. It was not previously disclosed that White House officials had begun discussions about the logistics of such a proposal. Two sources confirmed that some officials from the National Security Council as well as the National Energy Dominance Council (both of which Trump created) are involved in these talks. One of the sources said that the National Economic Council was also involved. COFA agreements were previously signed with independent countries. Greenland, however, would need to be separated from Denmark in order for this plan to move forward. Greenlanders may be interested in independence but they are also not keen on being part of the U.S. Markus Thomi is one of the people involved in these discussions, according to the two sources. He is the acting senior director of the National Security Council Western Hemisphere Section. One of the sources stated that David Copley is the key mining official for the NEDC. The White House, the Danish Embassy and Greenland's Washington representative office did not respond to our request for a comment. Interior Department also didn't respond. The Office of Insular Affairs of the Interior Department plays a major role in implementing COFA agreements. COFA DEALS TROUBLES The existing COFA agreements between Washington and Palau, Marshall Islands and Micronesia is seen as crucial by all political parties in the United States to counter China's increasing influence in Asia Pacific. Yet, in the past, these agreements have run into problems. Republican lawmakers have sometimes opposed budget elements allocated to fund COFA agreement, causing deep frustration in countries that depend on the funds. A COFA does not guarantee that the United States will not use influence to try and influence a country. Reports in April indicated that Chinese nationals were able to establish close relationships with senior political figures on Palau. This alarming U.S. government officials. One senior European official stated that the White House has not approached the Danish government about the COFA plan and they have had no substantive discussions about Greenland’s future status. Danish officials publicly rejected the notion of the U.S. buying Greenland and insisted that Greenlanders should determine their own future. Officials in the administration claim that the island is vital to the U.S. because of its mineral deposits, which have high-tech and other military applications but are not tapped due to labor shortages and lack of infrastructure. A senior administration official said that the U.S. is helping Greenland to diversify its economy, and achieve greater economic independence with Denmark. Officials from the U.S. Development Finance Corporation and Export-Import Bank could both play a part in this process. According to the official, the Tanbreez project, where rare earths will be extracted and processed on the island, but then shipped back to the U.S. for processing, is a bright spot in Greenland's relations. New York's Critical Metals Corp has a stake of 42% in the project. However, that stake may increase as part a complex deal expected to be finalized later this year. The official stated that a COFA could be "an elegant way to address certain concerns we have in regards to Greenland's security," but made no other comments on the possible existence of such an agreement. Reporting by Gram Slattery and Valerie Volcovici; Editing Don Durfee, Alistair Bell
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Investors warn EU against data reductions in green rule review
The political drive to reduce EU sustainability regulations should not result in investors losing valuable information about material risks, or forcing them to rely on third party data providers more often. This was the message from Europe's leading asset management trade association on Friday. The European Commission is reviewing the planned rules for corporate disclosures, amid concerns that they are preventing European companies from competing against other regions. This is especially true in light of a tariff war driven by the United States. The Commission has proposed changes in February that will exempt thousands of smaller European companies from the rules and reduce the obligations on larger firms to monitor their supply chains and check for environmental and human rights problems. The European Fund Managers' Association, EFAMA said that it supported the Commission in its efforts to reduce regulatory burden, but warned against removing key information about sustainability risks, which could harm the EU's broader climate objectives. Ilia Békou, policy adviser at EFAMA said that simplifying disclosure requirements can help EU competitiveness, by promoting innovation and growth in key technological areas across the EU's economy. EFAMA's proposal stated that it was preparing a list of data points which companies could report. It estimated this would reduce the reporting requirements by 80%. This could be supplemented with additional voluntary disclosures. The report also cautioned against reducing too much the number of green companies that are covered by the regulation, as this could make it more difficult for European investors and businesses to invest in smaller green enterprises. Another suggestion is to ensure that the changes are in line with an upcoming review of sustainability reporting for asset managers. (Reporting and editing by Simon Jessop, Susan Fenton and Virginia Furness)
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China's Tsingshan has not given up on Chile's lithium plans, despite the plant's retreat
Tsingshan, a Chinese metals company, said it was still interested in investing in Chile's lithium downstream sector on Friday. This follows reports that the group had abandoned plans to build a lithium cathode factory in Chile. This week, it was reported that Tsingshan (a Chinese automaker) and BYD (a Chinese automaker) had withdrawn from plans to build large lithium cathode factories in Chile. The report cited the Chilean economic development agency as well as Tsingshan. The two Chinese giants' retreat was a blow for Chile in its efforts to increase domestic processing of lithium - a metal that is essential to electric vehicle batteries. Chile is the No. The world's No. 2 lithium producer is Chile. Tsingshan's Friday statement referred to the plans it had for a Chile cathode factory in the past, but did not say that they were scrapped. The company said that it valued Chile's investment climate and was not going to miss the chance to explore ways to add value to Chile's lithium. China's Embassy said in a post on social media Thursday that Tsingshan & BYD had never stated they would stop investing in Chile and they will "continue the dialogue" with Chilean officials. The report also mentioned a "close friendship" between the two nations. Tsingshan had previously stated that it had withdrawn plans for a cathode-plant. BYD didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment. Corfo, Chile's investment agency, said on Wednesday in a press release that Tsingshan had withdrawn their plans through its subsidiary Yongqing and that BYD had rejected in January an offer of land it had selected previously for the project. (Reporting and editing by Daina-Beth Solomon and Kylie Madry, Anthony Esposito, Richard Chang and Aida Pelaez Fernandez)
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Congo gold miner suspends operations over tax dispute with M23 rebel administration
Twangiza Mining is a gold mining company operating in the rebel controlled South Kivu Province of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. According to a letter sent to the entire company, the rebel administration has ordered the suspension of operations. In a letter dated 8 May, the company, managed by Hong Kong registered Shomka Resources informed its employees that they would be forced to stop work immediately. Twangiza Mining has been ordered to suspend operations by the South Kivu Province administration, according to a letter signed by Chao Xianfeng, the General Director. The letter also stated that all equipment and vehicles had been placed in standby mode. The decision highlights tensions regarding resource control in Congo’s mineral-rich east regions where M23 rebels have advanced and placed strategic mining assets into a new administration. This has created uncertainty for international operators as well as commodity markets. Rwanda-backed rebels have taken control of Congo's mineral-rich eastern provinces in the first half of this year and are now consolidating their control. Manu Birato who recently became the M23 Governor of South Kivu Province said Twangiza Mining has to adapt to new rules and pay taxes that they had not been paying. Birato said, "We're in discussions with them to show them that they have to start paying taxes now." The country received no taxes at all from this company. He said that the money was transferred to private accounts. The administration did not order the closure of the operations. "We told them they would have to pay taxes." Birato explained that the people are struggling to adjust to this new requirement because they have been used to not paying taxes. Birato's claims were not addressed by a spokesperson from Twangiza. Twangiza Mining, a joint venture, is owned by Congolese Shomka Capital, with 65.5% of the shares, and Baiyin International Investments Ltd., with 34.5%. (Reporting and writing by Yassin Kobi; Editing by Bill Berkrot).
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UK steel industry wants clarity on timeline for US 0% tariffs
The British steel industry demanded clarity on Friday regarding the date when U.S. Tariffs will be removed under a historic first agreement to remove President Donald Trump’s levies against the sector. Britain announced a deal on Thursday with the United States that would lower steel tariffs from 25% to 0%, allowing British producers to continue exporting to the United States. Details released late Thursday revealed that both sides still have to formalise security requirements and quotas for the steel industry, which leaves sector representatives unsure of when levies are going to be implemented. Chrysa glystra, Director of Trade and Economic Policy for industry body UK Steel, said: "It is not just a formality. There are still many things that haven't yet been determined and defined." Glystra said that companies did not know what conditions they had to meet in their supply chains to be eligible for the tariffs. We don't know when it will go into effect or what the timeline will be. The steel industry in Britain contributed £1.7 billion, or 0.1%, to the UK's economy in 2024. Its future has been a little uncertain. Last month, the UK government intervened in order to maintain the blast furnaces at the UK's final producer of virgin steel by seizing control from the Chinese owners. The British government released details of the U.S. agreement. It showed that the access to zero tariffs was conditional on Britain's commitment to "work quickly to meet U.S. demands on the security supply chains of steel products and aluminium intended for export into the United States, and on the ownership of relevant production plants." The General Terms of the Agreement stated that "understanding the United Kingdom would meet these requirements, United States will quickly construct a quote." The Office of the United States Trade Representative stated that the U.S., UK and Canada "will negotiate a different arrangement" regarding the steel tariff. The British trade ministry refused to provide a timeline for the formalisation of the steel deal. Glystra, from UK Steel, said that the ongoing engagement between UK Steel and the British government has been constructive. She said, "The fact we have now a better foundation than before is positive." It's not as good as if you told us that there are no tariffs on steel as of today. That would be better." (Reporting and editing by Toby Chopra; Alistair Smout)
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Brazil's Lula criticizes Trump tariffs during a meeting with Putin
Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who met with Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin on Friday in Moscow, criticized the U.S. president Donald Trump's policies regarding trade and tariffs. He said that they were harmful to multilateralism. Lula is visiting Russia to celebrate the 80th anniversary since the Soviet Union defeated Nazi Germany during World War Two. Russia celebrated this milestone on Friday. Major Military Parade Also in attendance was Chinese President Xi Jinping. "The recent decisions of the U.S. President to unilaterally impose tariffs on all trade with countries around the world undermines the great idea? "Free trade and strengthening multilateralism" was Lula's message during a bilateral discussion with Putin. Leftist leader says he wants to boost Brazil's strategic relationship with Russia. He cites "political and commercial interests, as well as cultural, scientific, and technological ones" in order to increase trade. Lula also mentioned that he would be interested in working with Russia to build small nuclear power plants. Brazil and Russia were both founding members of BRICS, a group of emerging economies that includes India, China and South Africa, as well as the newest additions, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Ethiopia, Indonesia, and Iran are also part of this group. (Reporting and writing by Isabel Teles, with additional reporting by Lisandra paraguassu. Editing by Mark Heinrich.
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Venture Global's CP2 project is recommended for approval by US regulators
According to a document filed by the government on Friday, U.S. federal regulatory agencies recommended that Venture Global's proposed CP2 liquefied gas export project be approved. If built, CP2 would be the largest LNG export facility to ever exist in the United States and will help the U.S. remain the largest LNG exporter in the world. Venture Global had already received approval for the construction of the 28 million tonnes/annum plant. However, a recent court ruling forced them to perform an additional air quality review. Documents from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission show that the study concluded the project could continue. This additional review was prompted by a decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit in August 2024 that quashed FERC's approval of NextDecade LNG exporter NextDecade at the Port of Brownsville. The court ordered FERC also to re-examine the ramifications associated with the CP2 Project. CP2 is at the heart of a battle between the energy industry and environmentalists who want to limit future LNG project on the U.S. Gulf Coast.
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Thermax, an Indian industrial machine manufacturer, misses its profit forecasts due to weak demand
Thermax, an Indian industrial machine manufacturer, reported a fourth-quarter profit that was below expectations Friday. This was due to a weaker demand for its machines and increased raw material costs. In recent quarters, capital goods companies that rely heavily on government orders have seen their inflows slow down. Analysts report that government capex was subdued in most segments during the quarter under review. Thermax’s order book dropped by 8%, to 21,19 billion rupees. A spike in raw material costs increased the company’s expenses by 11%. The net profit of the industrial machine manufacturer rose by 8%, to 2,066 billion rupees (US$24 million), in the quarter ending March 31. It was 1.9 billion rupees last year. LSEG data shows that analysts had predicted a profit of 2,08 billion rupees. Thermax revenue for the quarter ended March grew by about 12%, to 30,85 billion rupees. This was below analyst expectations of 31,22 billion rupees. Thermax’s industrial products division saw a revenue increase of 18.5% while the division that installs bio-CNG power plants and other energy sources grew by 4%. In a press release, the company said that 660 million rupees of costs related to its bio-CNG project had affected the quarterly results. Peer ABB India announced higher profits for the first quarter on Friday, citing steady demand for its products. Reporting by Aleef Jhan in Bengaluru, editing by Sahal Muhammad.
Japan's SMBC will take 20% of India's Yes Bank
SumitomoMitsui Banking Corp. (SMBC), a Japanese lender, has signed a definitive deal to acquire a 20% stake of Indian private lender Yes Bank. This is the largest cross border merger and acquisition in India's finance sector.
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group released a statement saying that the total value of this deal is 134.8 billion yen ($1.58 billion), which includes SMBC purchasing shares from eight current shareholders.
SMBC is a subsidiary of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, and the second largest bank in Japan.
Cross-border banking deals are rare in Indian banks due to restrictions on ownership, capital requirements and the state's dominance of the sector. The last major deal was a takeover by Singapore's DBS Group of the troubled Lakshmi Vilas Bank in 2020.
SMBC’s purchase of a stake in Yes Bank will make the bank the largest shareholder. It is also the latest overseas acquisition of a Japanese financial organization as it looks to find new growth sources after years of low interest rates and a shrinking population at home.
Nomura, the investment bank, acquired Macquarie Group’s U.S. public asset management business and its European counterpart for $1.8 billion last month. In December of 2012 Nippon Life Insurance became a fully-owned subsidiary of Bermuda-based Resolution Life for approximately $8.2 billion.
Yes Bank announced in a filing to the stock exchange that SMBC would acquire a stake of 13.19% from State Bank of India (also its largest shareholder) and an aggregate of 6,81% from Axis Bank Bandhan Bank Federal Bank HDFC Bank ICICI Bank IDFC First Bank Limited Kotak Mahindra Bank.
SBI owns a 24 percent stake in Yes Bank as a result the restructuring led by the regulator in March 2020.
Together, ICICI Bank (ICICI Bank), HDFC Bank (HDFC Bank), Kotak Mahindra Bank (Kotak Mahindra Bank), Axis Bank, and Life Insurance Corporation of India hold 11.34% of Yes Bank.
Yes Bank stated that the transaction is subjected to approvals by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Competition Commission of India (CCI) and the shareholders of the Bank.
Prashant Kumar, CEO of SMBC, said that the investment was "a pivotal step for our next phase in growth".
Yes Bank reported that JPMorgan and Jefferies were the financial advisors for SMBC.
This week, it was reported that SMBC had reached an agreement with Yes Bank on the acquisition of a stake. The central bank had also verbally approved this deal.
The shares of Yes Bank have gained nearly 10% this year. $1 = 85.3990 Indian rupees (Reporting and editing by David Goodwin and David Evans in Tokyo and Siddhi Nyak in Mumbai)
(source: Reuters)