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As trade tensions increase, RPT-Chinese Lithium Company halts exports of tech products

As trade tensions increase, RPT-Chinese Lithium Company halts exports of tech products

The Chinese company stopped exporting an equipment that was used to process lithium metal for electric vehicle batteries. This is the clearest indication yet that manufacturers have already implemented export controls suggested by Beijing.

According to documents and a source who has direct knowledge of this matter, Jiangsu Jiuwu Hi-Tech informed customers last month that it would cease exporting a piece filtration equipment called a sorbent on February 1.

Analysts say that China is the largest producer in the world of sorbents used to extract the lithium metal from brines and other solutions. However, the size of the market can be difficult to determine due to Beijing's unwillingness to share information.

Jiangsu's decision shows Beijing is changing its behaviour despite the fact that the proposal is still only a suggestion. Beijing had threatened to restrict exports of certain battery and lithium technologies, including sorbents. If approved, the companies would require government licenses to sell overseas.

A senior executive from another lithium extraction company, speaking under condition of anonymity as well, stated that Jiangsu New Materials and Sunresin New Materials - another major sorbent manufacturer - are in negotiations with the government about the proposal.

Jiangsu representatives and Sunresin representatives did not answer questions. Sunresin chairman stated a month earlier that the company's plans for overseas expansion included transferring technology.

Beijing has not discussed the proposal in public since its release last month.

Those in the industry believe it already acts as a deterrent for exporting items listed to countries that are not friendly. An international lawyer in China who represents clients working in the clean energy sector said that it had a "chilling" effect.

The lawyer, who spoke on condition of anonymity due to the sensitive nature of the matter, said that officials from China's Ministry of Commerce visited several companies in order to discuss the proposal. In one case, they warned against a $1 billion deal being negotiated.

The person said that banks also ask for additional approvals before they sign off on export financing for items on the list.

China's Ministry of Commerce has not responded to any questions. Although it's unclear just how strict the curbs will be, this proposal shows Beijing's willingness and ability to leverage its dominant position in the mining and processing industry for lithium and other vital minerals. The Western auto industry has been affected by China's ban on antimony exports, which was announced in December.

A spokesperson from Tianqi Lithium Energy Australia (the joint venture between China’s Tianqi, and Australia’s IGO, which controls the largest lithium mine in the world and the major lithium refinery) said that it was considering its options and taking advice about Beijing's proposed export.

BUILDING A SUBTLE SUPPLY CHAIN

Any disruption in Chinese sorbent exports could affect the plans of Western oil producers who want to extract lithium by limiting their technology options. Exxon Mobil, for example, has looked into the possibility of using Chinese processing equipment in its planned lithium operation, located in Arkansas, the U.S., according to two sources who are familiar with these plans. Exxon declined comment. Koch Industries, which is the largest shareholder in Standard Lithium in Arkansas, has agreed to use sorbents made by China's Xi'an Lanshen New Material Technology for its North American operations in 2023.

A spokesperson for Koch declined comment. A number of Western sorbent manufacturers claim they can take on Chinese competitors, despite the fact that none of them have the same market experience as their Chinese counterparts. Their equipment is also yet to be commercialized. Brian Menell is the CEO of TechMet which invests in Western lithium producers and mining companies. He said, "We must completely change technologies and innovate production and processing without being reliant on China. It has a 20 year head start and controls this game." Francis Wedin, Chairman of Vulcan Energy Resources which has developed their own sorbent technologies that they plan to use in Germany said would-be producers of lithium were lining up.

He declined to name them, but said that they were large lithium companies in North and South America. (Reporting from Ernest Scheyder and Lewis Jackson, respectively in Houston and Beijing; Additional reporting by Melanie Burton and Amy Lv, respectively in Melbourne and Beijing; Editing by Veronica Brown & Barbara Lewis).

(source: Reuters)