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Brazil raids Amazon rainforest to target illegal logging

Brazil raids Amazon rainforest to target illegal logging

By Ueslei Marcelino

PORTO VELHO (Brazil), 17 February - Brazilian environmental agents seized more than 5,000 truckloads in an operation targeting the Amazon rainforest's most heavily logged region in recent weeks.

Operation Maravalha was launched in the Amazonas, Para, and Rondonia states. It is a one-year project named after a sawdust type. Maravalha is expected to be the biggest operation of this kind in more than five years.

Ibama (the environmental protection agency), which was in charge of the raid, shut down nearly a dozen mills and imposed fines totaling $15.5 million reais.

Jair Schmitt said that the operation's aim is to stop illegal logging on protected lands and Indigenous lands, which have some of the highest rates of deforestation in the country.

Schmitt said that investigators also audit timber projects on private land suspected of falsifying government documents to conceal the true origin of native wood obtained illegally.

Schmitt stated that after the raids Ibama intends to suspend certain timber projects which were being used illegally to launder wood taken from protected areas.

The operation's goal is to stop the illegal extraction of timber from the Amazon. This is the first step in deforestation, said Schmitt as he stood in front of a pile illegal timber that his team had seized in Porto Velho, Rondonia’s capital.

Schmitt explained that after valuable timber has been extracted, the remainder of the forest will often be razed in order to create pasture for cattle. The profits from timber sales are used to pay for the costly process of converting lush forests into pastures.

Schmitt stated that while 90% of the illegally harvested timber in Brazil's Amazon forest is sold locally, a small amount still makes its way to the United States and Europe.

In Porto Velho, investigators found wood from several Amazonian species, including the endangered ipe. Ibama's timber will be donated to various government projects and agencies. Last year, under President Luiz inacio Lula, who pledged to protect the Amazon in his 2022 campaign and promised to do so, deforestation of the Brazilian rainforest reached its lowest level for almost a decade.

Conservationists say that despite government data on deforestation, illegal logging is still damaging forests. (Reporting and writing by Ueslei Marcino, Editing by Brad Haynes & Lisa Shumaker).

(source: Reuters)