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Rio Tinto-backed lithium tech start-up set to raise 2nd round of funds
A lithium innovation start-up backed by Rio Tinto expects to finalise a funding round in the next week to raise A$ 29 million ($ 19. million), even as the worldwide lithium market struggles, its. Melbournebased CEO told Reuters. ElectraLith is establishing a purification innovation that can. extract lithium from brine deposits without using water or. chemicals, which would be type in dry locations like Chile's Atacama. desert, and needs just percentages of energy. The lithium market is not excellent, venture capital markets. aren't fantastic, (so) the fact we will close this round. with an oversubscribed investor base ... for us that's. great, CEO Charlie McGill informed Reuters. Numerous companies, consisting of Exxon Mobil, are. completing to commercialise their own direct lithium extraction. ( DLE) technologies in a market that is expected to grow to. more than $10 billion in yearly income within the next decade. DLE is expected to reshape the lithium market by speeding. the production procedure of the metal used in EV batteries and. electronics to hours or days, compared with months or longer. with big evaporation ponds and open pit mines. ElectraLith's DLE-R procedure, for which the business holds. commercialisation rights, filters salt water through two membranes. that extract lithium and turn it into lithium hydroxide, in the past. injecting the staying salt water back into the aquifer. The group is dealing with how to scale the membrane for. large jobs while maintaining its homes, McGill stated,. and retains all business rights. ElectraLith plans to use funds raised to build its first. pilot plant at Rio Tinto's Rincon operations in Argentina, he. stated, including the task is about a year from being all set to. pilot. 2 more pilot plants are set to follow. The firm is. currently owned by venture capital firm IP Group, Rio Tinto and. Monash University, where its membrane technology was established. under Teacher Huanting Wang. By producing lithium hydroxide without water or chemicals,. ElectraLith states it can compete at around half the expense of. competitors, McGill stated. The accessibility of water in the areas where there are. lithium mines is a major problem, he stated. In Utah, where it is working on a task with. Australia-listed Mandrake Resources, water from the. Colorado River basin needs to flow to Las Vegas and Los Angeles. You can't get a water permit, McGill said. So we appear and we resemble, 'We do not require water.'
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Tesla would likely be excluded from California state EV tax proposition
Tesla's electrical vehicles likely would not qualify for California's new state tax credits under a proposal in the works if President-elect Donald Trump scraps the federal tax credit for EV purchases, Governor Gavin Newsom's office stated on Monday. Trump's shift team is thinking about removal of the federal tax credit of $7,500 for EV purchases, Reuters reported this month. Tesla CEO Elon Musk is a close Trump advisor and states he supports eliminating all subsidies for EVs, oil and gas. Newsom said on Monday that if Trump gets rid of a federal EV tax credit, he will propose producing a new variation of the state's Tidy Lorry Rebate Program that ended in 2023 and spent $1.49 billion to subsidize more than 594,000 lorries. The guv's proposal for ZEV refunds, and any prospective market cap, undergoes negotiation with the legislature. Any prospective market cap would be intended to foster market competitors, innovation and to support brand-new market entrants, the office said. Tesla did not right away respond to a request for remark. Tesla shares fell 1.4% on Monday. California supplied as much as $7,500 for the purchase or lease of a new plug-in hybrid, battery or fuel cell EV and might possibly be spent for by the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund which is funded by polluters. Musk and Newsom have actually clashed over state policies such as shutting the Fremont factory during the pandemic and California's approval of a bill on transgender kids. In 2021, Tesla moved its headquarters from California to Texas, and Musk stated this year, his other companies such as SpaceX and social media platform X will follow suit. California has crossed the 2 million mark for sales of zero-emission automobiles, doubling total sales since 2022. Last month, a California official said he expects the Epa to approve the state's plan to stop the sale of gasoline-only cars by 2035, a proposal that significant automakers have met hesitation. California's guidelines, which have actually been adopted by a lots other states, need 80% of all new automobiles sold in the state be electric by 2035 and no greater than 20% plug-in hybrid electric.
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Stocks climb up while dollar falls as markets cheer United States Treasury choice
MSCI's international equities determine rose and the dollar fell with U.S. government bond yields on Monday as investors invited the incoming U.S. President's choice of fund manager Scott Bessent as the next U.S. Treasury Secretary. Wall Street indexes made headway, with the S&P 500 and the Dow touching record highs as investors were encouraged by Donald Trump's pick for the leading economic task. Some cited a focus on tax cuts and others were hopeful he would be fiscally careful. U.S. Treasury yields fell dramatically as financiers speculated on a more moderate than feared U.S. financial trajectory. In an interview released on Sunday, Bessent informed the Wall Street Journal that both tax and costs cuts were concerns. And Bessent had told CNBC earlier in November, before his selection as Treasury secretary, that he would suggest tariffs be layered in slowly. Bessent understands a lot of different asset classes and is going to assist Trump remain very conscious market reactions, said Carol Schleif, Chief Financial Investment Officer, BMO family workplace noting that financiers had worried that other individuals being considered for the task would take a difficult position on tariffs and spending and think less about the potential market response. Markets are pretty self-indulgent. They wish to make sure individuals are taking notice of them or they throw a temper tantrum. At 02:39 p.m. the Dow Jones Industrial Average increased 374.99 points, or 0.85%, to 44,671.50, the S&P 500 rose 10.75 points, or 0.18%, to 5,980.09 and the Nasdaq Composite increased 27.06 points, or 0.14%, to 19,030.68. MSCI's gauge of stocks across the globe increased 3.41 points, or 0.40%, to 857.54 while Europe's STOXX 600 index closed up 0.06% earlier. The European index had actually hit a two-week high throughout its trading session, improved by the Bessent nomination and remarks from the European Reserve bank primary economic expert on monetary policy easing. In a trading week reduced by Thursday's U.S. Thanksgiving holiday, key events will consist of the release of October Personal Consumption Expenses, the current GDP quote, and U.S. Federal Reserve minutes from its last meeting. Traders are hoping a Fed cut next month, though rate-cut bets have been dialled back in recent weeks. In Treasuries, the yield on benchmark U.S. 10-year notes fell 14.5 basis points to 4.265%, from 4.41% late on Friday while the 30-year bond yield fell 14.8 basis points to 4.4468%. The 2-year note yield, which generally moves in action with rate of interest expectations, fell 9.4 basis points to 4.275%, from 4.369% late on Friday. In currencies, the dollar index, which measures the greenback versus a basket of currencies including the yen and the euro, fell 0.12% to 106.80. The euro was up 0.85% versus the dollar at $1.0506. and versus the Japanese yen, the dollar deteriorated 0.45%. to 154.04. The euro had fallen dramatically this month on concerns over Trump. tariffs, degrading financial conditions and signs of an. escalation in Russia/Ukraine war. Oil costs fell more than $2 per barrel after reports that. Israel and Lebanon had actually consented to the terms of a deal to end the. Israel-Hezbollah conflict, citing officials from Israel,. Lebanon, the U.S. and France. U.S. crude futures settled 3.23% or $2.30 at. $ 68.94 per barrel and Brent ended up at $73.01 per. barrel, down 2.87% or $2.16 on the day. Bitcoin fell 2% to $94,895 after striking a record of. $ 99,830 on Friday as financiers bank on a friendly regulatory. environment for cryptocurrencies under Trump. Gold prices fell dramatically, breaking a five-session rally, as. reports of Israel nearing a ceasefire with Hezbollah, combined. with Trump's Treasury Secretary choice, tainted need for the. safe-haven rare-earth element. Spot gold fell 3.22% to $2,625.22 an ounce. U.S. gold. futures fell 2.56% to $2,640.40 an ounce.
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Skyrocketing legal fees in snarled Citgo auction rankle companies
Court consultants have actually billed almost $30 million for a stalled auction of shares in a parent of Venezuelaowned oil refiner Citgo Petroleum, raising the ire of lenders that have waited years to get compensation. Citgo, the crown gem of Venezuela's abroad assets, sits at the center of a Delaware court auction in which 18 business seek to gather approximately $21.3 billion for financial obligation defaults and expropriations in the South American nation. Quotes in the auction's 2nd round were submitted this year, and the consultants, consisting of an officer selected by the court to manage the procedure, were to deliver an advised winner in July. The advisors went on to negotiate exclusively with an affiliate of financier Elliott Financial investment Management, which has resulted in a quote opposed by many creditors as deficient. Four creditors in a court filing challenged the consultants' $ 4.1 million expense for September, saying charges have increased by an incredible amount and were most likely to go higher. The latest bill is five-and-a-half times the fees for September 2023 and consists of expenses for more than 70 law office workers, with specific charges up to $2,350 an hour. Rusoro Mining, which has a pending $1.48 billion claim in the event, also slammed the advisors' reworking of one proposition, calling the result neither a product enhancement or a valuable development. U.S. Judge Leonard Stark last week rebuked law firm Weil, Gotshal & & Manges, investment banker Evercore and court authorities Robert Pincus for not following his guidelines in their transactions with Elliott affiliate Amber. Representatives for Weil, Evercore, and Pincus did not reply to requests for comment. Stark proposed to redirect the auction, leave among the red lines set by Amber, offer bid details to the 18 companies and offer them a state in how profits are to be distributed. Amber has actually threatened to walk away if the auction continues as Stark has actually indicated he wants it to go. An Amber spokesperson did not have an instant comment. The revised procedure is expected to lead to a minimum of 2 bids when Citgo reopens access to its financial and operational data. The winner might get three U.S. oil refineries, energy pipelines, distribution terminals, and fuel supply to 4,200 retail outlets. Groups associated with the auction have repeatedly told Pincus that he should stop losing time and money pursuing Elliott's. non-viable and insufficient quote, an attorney for Venezuela wrote. to the court.
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Stocks climb while dollar falls as markets cheer US Treasury pick
MSCI's global equities determine rose and the dollar fell with U.S. government bond yields on Monday as investors invited the incoming U.S. President's choice of fund supervisor Scott Bessent as the next U.S. Treasury Secretary. Wall Street indexes picked up speed, with the S&P 500 and the Dow touching record highs as investors were encouraged by Donald Trump's choice for the leading economic task. Some cited a focus on tax cuts and others wager he would be fiscally cautious. U.S. Treasury yields fell sharply as investors speculated on a more moderate than feared U.S. fiscal trajectory. What we're in is a Trump rally. Markets like a Republican because they figure taxes aren't going up and ideally will go down, said Tim Ghriskey, senior portfolio strategist at Ingalls & & Snyder in New York. And the reality that the President-elect has already created his cabinet recommends he will be up and running early, said Ghriskey, adding that the market was seeing the Treasury Secretary pick as a favorable even with issues about tariffs. In an interview released on Sunday, Bessent informed the Wall Street Journal that both tax and spending cuts were top priorities. Bessent had informed CNBC earlier in November, before his selection as Treasury secretary, that he would suggest tariffs be layered in gradually. At 11:19 a.m. the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 404.35 points, or 0.91%, to 44,700.86, the S&P 500 rose 25.98 points, or 0.44%, to 5,995.36 and the Nasdaq Composite increased 112.30 points, or 0.59%, to 19,116.04. MSCI's gauge of stocks across the globe rose 4.80 points, or 0.56%, to 858.93 and Europe's the STOXX 600 index rose 0.21%. The European index had struck a two-week high, increased by the Bessent nomination and remarks from the European Central Bank primary economist on monetary policy easing. In a trading week shortened by Thursday's U.S. Thanksgiving holiday, essential events will be the release of October Personal Usage Expenses (PCE), the latest GDP price quote, and U.S. Federal Reserve minutes are due on Tuesday. Markets still expect a Fed cut next month, though rate-cut bets have been dialled back in recent weeks. In Treasuries, the yield on benchmark U.S. 10-year notes fell 11.3 basis indicate 4.298%, from 4.41% late on Friday while the 30-year bond yield fell 12.1 basis indicate 4.4742%. The 2-year note yield, which normally relocates step with rates of interest expectations, fell 5.8 basis indicate 4.311%, from 4.369% late on Friday. In currencies, the dollar index, which determines the greenback versus a basket of currencies consisting of the yen and the euro, rose 0.02% to 106.95. Against the Japanese yen, the dollar damaged 0.23%. to 154.39 and the euro up 0.7% against the dollar at. $ 1.049. The euro had fallen dramatically this month on concerns over Trump. tariffs, deteriorating economic conditions and signs of an. escalation in Russia/Ukraine war. Oil prices fell after Axios reported that Israel and Lebanon. had agreed to the terms of a deal to end the Israel-Hezbollah. conflict, mentioning an unnamed senior U.S. official. U.S. crude fell 3.03% to $69.08 a barrel and Brent. was up to $73.09 per barrel, down 2.75% on the day. Bitcoin fell 0.9% to $96,145.00 after Friday hitting. a record of $99,830 on bets on a friendly regulative environment. for cryptocurrencies under Trump. Gold costs fell sharply, breaking a five-session rally, as. reports of Israel nearing a ceasefire with Hezbollah, coupled. with Trump's Treasury Secretary pick, tarnished need for the. safe-haven precious metal. Spot gold fell 2.93% to $2,633.10 an ounce. U.S. gold. futures fell 2.56% to $2,640.40 an ounce.
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Germany's Scholz: disagree with EU fines for carmakers who miss CO2 limitations
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz stated on Monday there needs to be no fines in the European Union for vehicle companies that do not adhere to carbon emission limitations. The money should stay in the business for the modernisation of their own industry, their own company, he informed reporters. Earlier on Monday, Economy Minister Robert Habeck stated he was open to momentarily suspending fines due next year if carmakers might offset their CO2 limitations by exceeding their targets in 2026 and 2027. On the fleet limits, my position is as follows: We are staying with the fleet limits and are being pragmatic about the shift, Habeck stated after a conference with Italian Industry Minister Adolfo Urso in Berlin. He stated this would provide business versatility and an reward to make additional progress in climate protection without requiring them to pay billions in fines. According to the European Union's guidelines, average emissions of signed up brand-new cars and trucks in 2025 must be 15% lower than in 2021, however a drop in electrical cars sales have made accomplishing this target harder.
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Tesla acquired greenhouse emissions credits in 2023 as other automakers lagged
Tesla produced nearly 34 million metric lots of greenhouse gas credits in the 2023 model year by selling electrical vehicles, as the car industry acquired substantial credit deficits in the face of more rigid emissions standards. In a report first seen , the Environmental Protection Firm said Monday brand-new car fuel economy increased by 1.1 miles (1.8 km) per gallon in 2023, reaching a record high 27.1 mpg (43.6 kpg). The EPA said fleetwide fuel economy is preliminarily projected to rise to 28 mpg (45.1 kpg) in the 2024 model year. The market as an entire generated nearly 11 million metric heaps, or megagrams, of greenhouse gas emission credit deficits, led by General Motors, which published a 17.8 million-metric heap deficit. GM acquired about 44 million credits in 2023, the EPA report said, while Tesla offered about 34 million, the largest of all deals. Omitting Tesla, car manufacturers generated a deficit of 43.5 million credits in 2023. By contrast in 2022, the market made an overall of 3 million credits, led by Tesla's 19.1 million credits. EPA stated the market still has a total surplus of 123 million metric lots of credits to fulfill future requirements. GM also had to surrender another 49 million metric tons of credits as part of a settlement in July of an EPA examination that found excess emissions from approximately 5.9 million GM cars. Reuters reported last week that President-elect Donald Trump's incoming administration plans to target federal guidelines that aim to make automobiles more fuel-efficient and incentivize a shift towards electrical automobiles, citing sources. In March, the EPA finalized new rules needing car manufacturers to cut emissions by 49% by 2032 over 2026 levels compared with 56% under the proposition in 2015 after dramatically tightening up 2024 through 2026 requirements. Stellantis had the lowest fuel economy of significant automakers, followed by GM and Ford, while Tesla is the most effective followed by Kia and Hyundai. Last year, Reuters reported Stellantis and GM had actually paid a. total of $363 million in civil penalties for stopping working to meet. U.S. fuel economy requirements. Horse power, car weight and size all struck new records in. 2023. Sedans and wagons offered was up to just 25% of vehicles offered. in 2023, while SUVs increased to 58%. EPA said electrical and plug-in electrical production increased from. 6.7% in 2022 to 11.5% in 2023 and projected it to reach 14.8% in. 2024.
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Buffett fine-tunes prepare for his fortune, donates more Berkshire shares
Warren Buffett has actually made further preparations for donating his fortune after his death. Buffett, 94, the chairman of Berkshire Hathaway, is contributing almost all of his remaining wealth, valued on Friday at $ 149.7 billion according to Forbes magazine, to a charitable trust managed by his daughter and 2 children. On Monday, Buffett stated three prospective follower trustees have actually been designated to serve if his child Susie, 71, and children Howard, 69, and Peter, 66, can not serve. He said each successor trustee is rather younger than his children, popular to them and makes sense to everyone. Buffett also said he is contributing about $1.14 billion of additional Berkshire stock to four household foundations. He has actually donated 56.6% of his Berkshire stock to the structures and to the Expense & & Melinda Gates Foundation given that promising in 2006 to give away nearly all his cash to charity. The donations deserved more than $58 billion at the time Buffett provided, consisting of more than $43 billion to the Gates Foundation. Buffett has run Berkshire because 1965.
Post-COVID, China is back in Africa and doubling down on minerals
China's. flagship financial cooperation program is recuperating after a. lull during the international pandemic, with Africa a primary focus,. according to a analysis of loaning, financial investment and trade. information.
Chinese leaders have been citing the billions of dollars. devoted to brand-new building and construction jobs and record two-way trade. as proof of their commitment to assist with the continent's. modernisation and foster win-win cooperation.
But the information exposes a more intricate relationship, one that. is still mostly extractive and has actually up until now failed to live up to. a few of Beijing's rhetoric about the Belt and Roadway Initiative,. President Xi Jinping's method to develop a facilities. network connecting China to the world.
While new Chinese investment in Africa increased 114% last. year, according to the Griffith Asia Institute at Australia's. Griffith University, it was greatly focused on minerals. necessary to the international energy transition and China's plans to. revive its own flagging economy.
Those minerals and oil likewise controlled trade. As efforts. falter to improve other imports from Africa, including. agricultural items and made products, the continent's. trade deficit with China has ballooned.
Chinese sovereign loaning, once the main source of funding. for Africa's infrastructure, is at its least expensive level in 2. years. And public-private collaborations (PPPs), which China has. touted as its new favored financial investment lorry internationally, have. yet to gain traction in Africa.
The result is a more one-sided relationship than China. states it wants, one that is dominated by imports of Africa's raw. products and that some analysts argue contains echoes of. colonial-era Europe's economic relations with the continent.
This is something late-19th century Britain would. identify, stated Eric Olander, co-founder of the China-Global. South Project site and podcast.
China rejects such assertions.
Africa has the right, capability and knowledge to establish its. external relations and pick its partners, China's foreign. ministry wrote in action to ' concerns.
China's useful assistance for Africa's course of. modernisation in accordance with its own characteristics has. been welcomed by an increasing number of African countries.
A PIVOT WITH CAPACITY?
China's engagement in Africa, a focus of the Belt and Roadway. Effort (BRI), proliferated in the 2 years before the. COVID-19 pandemic. Chinese business constructed ports, hydropower. plants and railways throughout the continent, financed generally. through sovereign loans. Annual financing dedications peaked at. $ 28.4 billion in 2016, according to the Global China Effort. at Boston University.
However numerous tasks proved unprofitable. As some federal governments. had a hard time to pay back loans, China cut lending. COVID-19 then. pressed it to turn inward, and Chinese building tasks in. Africa fell.
A rebound in sovereign lending is not expected.
Policymakers in Beijing have actually instead been pressing Chinese. business to take equity stakes and run infrastructure they. construct for foreign governments. The goal, China experts say, is. to assist companies win higher-value contracts and, by giving them. skin in the game, guarantee the tasks are financially feasible.
Providing to Unique Function Vehicles (SPVs), possibly the most. typical methods of PPP facilities financial investment, has actually been growing. as a percentage of China's overseas loans, according to figures. shared solely with by AidData, a research study centre at. U.S. university William & & Mary.
The $668-million Nairobi Expressway, a public-private. collaboration developed and run by the state-owned China Roadway and. Bridge Corporation (CRBC), could be evidence of concept for the. model in Africa. Since it opened in August 2022, the toll road. has actually been enabling commuters to speed above the Kenyan capital's. notorious traffic snarls, beating profits and use targets.
Day-to-day average use in March was currently 57,000 vehicles,. surpassing a 2049 target of around 55,000 set by CRBC in a 2019. presentation on the job's financial viability seen by. .
However couple of business are following CRBC's example in Africa. While worldwide some 45% of Chinese non-emergency lending was to. SPVs from 2018 to 2021, the most current year for which AidData. figures are offered, the figure was only 27% for Africa.
Analysts point to a variety of likely reasons, consisting of a. lack of legal structures for PPPs in many African countries and. the view among some Chinese companies - many of them relative. newbies to PPPs - that African markets are dangerous.
China's foreign ministry did not straight attend to a request. for discuss the lower SPV figures for Africa. But it said the. federal government motivates Chinese business to actively establish new. modes of cooperation such as PPPs to bring more personal. financial investment to Africa.
GROWING ENGAGEMENT
The Griffith Asia Institute put China's overall engagement in. Africa - a mix of construction contracts and financial investment. commitments - at $21.7 billion in 2015, making it the biggest. regional recipient.
Information from the American Enterprise Institute, a. Washington-based think tank, showed financial investments hitting nearly. $ 11 billion in 2023, the highest level considering that it started tracking. Chinese financial activity in Africa in 2005.
Some $7.8 billion of that went to mining, like Botswana's. Khoemacau copper mine, which China's MMG Ltd purchased for $1.9. billion, and cobalt and lithium mines in countries including. Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
The hunt for important minerals is driving facilities. building and construction too. In January, for example, Chinese business. pledged up to $7 billion in facilities financial investment under a. modification of their copper and cobalt joint venture arrangement with. Democratic Republic of Congo.
Western and Gulf powers are also racing to lead the world's. energy shift, with the United States and European. federal governments backing the Lobito Passage, a rail link to bring. metals from Zambia and Congo to Africa's Atlantic coast.
African leaders have actually struggled, nevertheless, to raise financing. for some other priority projects.
In spite of the success of the Nairobi Expressway, for instance,. deal with several Kenyan roadways stalled when the federal government ran out. of cash to pay the Chinese construction companies.
During a visit to Beijing last October, President William. Ruto requested for a $1 billion loan to finish the jobs.
A Chinese foreign ministry spokesman, Wang Wenbin, stated. conversations about the demand were ongoing. Kenya's finance. ministry did not react to an ask for comment.
The last phase of a train line intended to traverse Kenya. from its main port to the border with Uganda has been in similar. limbo since Chinese financing dried up in 2019. Uganda cancelled. the contract for its portion of the line in 2022, after Chinese. backers pulled out.
When inquired about the decline in loaning for African. facilities, Chinese authorities indicate a pivot to trade and. investment, arguing that BRI-generated trade increases Africa's. wealth and development.
Two-way trade reached a record $282 billion in 2015,. according to Chinese customs information. But at the very same time, the. value of Africa's exports to China fell 7%, mainly due to a. decrease in oil rates, and its trade deficit expanded 46%.
Chinese officials have actually sought to lighten the issues of. some African leaders.
At a summit in Johannesburg last August, Xi stated Beijing. would introduce efforts to support the continent's. manufacturing and agricultural modernisation - sectors African. policymakers consider key to closing trade spaces, diversifying. their economies and developing jobs.
China has likewise vowed to increase farming imports from. Africa.
Such efforts, for now, are coming up short.
With among Africa's largest trade deficits to China, Kenya. has actually been pushing to increase access to the world's. second-largest consumer market, just recently acquiring it for avocados. and seafood. But cumbersome health and health policies suggest. Chinese customers remain out of reach for lots of producers.
The Chinese market is a new one, stated Ernest Muthomi, CEO. of the Avocado Society of Kenya. It was a challenge due to the fact that you. need to set up the devices for fumigation.
Of 20 billion shillings ($ 150.94 million) worth of avocados. exported in 2015, simply 10% went to China.
In general, Kenyan exports to China tipped over 15% to $228. million, Chinese customizeds data showed, as a decrease in titanium. production led to a drop in shipments of the metal - a key. export to China.
But Chinese produced items kept coming.
That's not sustainable, stated Francis Mangeni, an advisor at. the Secretariat of the African Continental Free Trade Area.
Unless African countries can include value to their exports. through increased processing and production, he stated, we are. simply exporting raw minerals to fuel their economy.
(source: Reuters)