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Majority of recent CO2 emissions connected to simply 57 producers, report states

The large bulk of planetwarming co2 emissions considering that 2016 can be traced to a group of simply 57 fossil fuels and cement manufacturers, scientists stated on Thursday.

From 2016 to 2022, the 57 entities consisting of nation-states, investor-owned business and state-owned companies produced 80% of the world's CO2 emissions from nonrenewable fuel sources and cement production, stated the Carbon Majors report by non-profit think tank InfluenceMap.

The world's leading three CO2-emitting companies in the period were state-owned oil company Saudi Aramco, Russia's state-owned energy huge Gazprom and state-owned manufacturer Coal India, the report stated.

Saudi Aramco, Coal India and Gazprom did not right away react to requests for comment.

The report discovered most business had broadened their fossil fuel production since 2015, the year when almost all countries signed the U.N. Paris Agreement, dedicating to take action to curb environment modification.

Since then, while lots of governments and companies have actually set harder emissions targets and quickly broadened renewable energy, they have also produced and burned more nonrenewable fuel sources, triggering emissions to rise.

Worldwide energy-related CO2 emissions struck a record high last year, the International Energy Firm has actually stated.

InfluenceMap stated its findings showed that a reasonably small group of emitters was accountable for the bulk of continuous CO2 emissions, and it aimed to increase transparency around which companies and federal governments were triggering climate change.

It can be used in a range of cases, varying from legal procedures seeking to hold these manufacturers to represent environment damages, or it can be used by academics in quantifying their contributions, or by campaign groups, and even by investors, InfluenceMap Program Manager Daan Van Acker stated of the report.

A previous edition of the Carbon Majors database was cited last month in a legal case brought by a Belgian farmer against French oil and gas business TotalEnergies. The farmer argued that as one of the world's leading 20 CO2-emitting companies, TotalEnergies was partly responsible for damage to his operations from extreme weather condition.

The database was first launched in 2013 by the non-profit research organisation Climate Accountability Institute.

It combines companies' self-reported information on coal, oil and gas production with sources like the U.S. Energy Information Administration, national mining associations and other industry data.

Carroll Muffett, CEO of the non-profit Center for International Environmental Law said the database would enhance investors' and litigators' capability to track business' actions in time.

(source: Reuters)