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GRAPHIC-Volkswagen crisis in five charts

GRAPHIC-Volkswagen crisis in five charts
GRAPHIC-Volkswagen crisis in five charts

Oliver Blume, the head of Volkswagen, is planning a historic overhaul to adapt to structural changes in the global automotive market. Rising Chinese competitors, tariffs, and weak demand for cars in Europe are all affecting its business model.

The crisis has increased scrutiny on Europe's largest automaker. It has been struggling for years with a complex structural design, a weak share performance, and some stakeholders' resistance to painful costs cuts.

PARALYSED CONGLOMERATED Volkswagen's "governance" and "structure and ownership" are unique to the auto industry. They combine powerful unions and the billionaire Porsche-Piech family, who control the majority of the voting rights, but not the majority of the equity.

The 89-year old group employing more than 657, 000 people still looks like a traditional conglomerate. Some investors believe that this set-up weighs down its valuation.

Big Trouble in China

Volkswagen's problems are most visible in China, which is the largest auto market in the world and has been a major source of profit for the company for many years.

But those days are over. The profits in China have fallen by more than 80% during the last decade. This has led to a greater focus on Europe where the demand is expected remain below the pre-COVID level, and the United States where tariffs cost the company billions.

The competition has also intensified. Volkswagen, China's largest automaker for many years, has fallen to third position as domestic competitors with more advanced technology have gained market shares.

Porsche, the car that?Volkswagen listed four years ago in a landmark IPO, was among the most?hard-hit. Its margins dropped from 18% to 1.1% in the year following the IPO.

Profits Under Pressure

Volkswagen's profit margins have more than halved from 2021 to 2025. This is due to fiercer competition, rising labour and energy prices, a weak European market, and growing trade barriers.

The company is still the second largest automaker in the world by number of cars sold, after Japan's Toyota.

ROCK BOTTOM

Volkswagen shares, which have fallen to their lowest levels since July 2010, are also being battered by the upheaval in the auto industry.

Stocks are now trading below the levels reached a decade earlier during the Dieselgate Scandal, which is widely considered to be the biggest corporate crisis of the group's history.

(source: Reuters)