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Marty Fridson explains why gold won the race against Dow Jones in a landmark race.

Recently, the financial markets reached two milestones. Gold reached $5,000 per ounce on January 26 for the first time and 11 days later, Dow Jones Industrial Average broke 50,000. Bullion reached its mark first - which wasn't expected to happen.

Imagine that a December 2020 prediction market offered a bet on the historic breakthrough which would occur first. The Dow Jones was 61% of the way to its big round number at that time, while gold was only 37%.

If you extrapolated data trends between 1985 and 2020, then you would have predicted that the Dow would reach 50,000 in 2027. Gold wouldn't hit $5,000 until 2035.

Gold's price has risen dramatically in the past five years. The price of gold doubled from 2022 to 2024. This surge allowed the precious metal to beat the stock index in what is essentially a photo finish.

When Trendlines Fail

Why did the trendlines not predict the outcome of the election?

The Dow Jones index has been gaining speed over the past few years, as investors flooded into U.S. stock markets following the pandemic. However, this increase was nothing compared to the sudden spike in yellow metal.

Analysts have given several reasons for the rapid increase in gold prices. Geopolitical instabilities are one of the main factors. In the past, instability has tended to increase demand for safe haven assets. There have been many reasons for concern in recent years. These include the four-year old Russia-Ukraine conflict, conflicts in the Middle East and U.S. president Donald Trump's trade war drama, as well as his pledge to take control of Greenland. Gold's appeal has been boosted by inflationary fears, which are stoked in part by Trump's attempts to increase political influence on the Federal Reserve. President Trump has called for lower interest rates since he was elected. Kevin Warsh's nomination as the new Fed chair, who was a former proponent of a tighter monetary policy, calmed fears at the end January. Gold dropped from its peak of January 28. It remains above the $5,000 threshold. Concerns about inflation have also undermined the confidence in the dollar. As a result, central banks in a number countries have increased their gold purchases instead of U.S. dollars.

China's central banks and households have certainly taken this direction. Investors and householders in China also contributed to the rally. World Gold Council reports a 28% increase year-over-year in the purchases of gold coins and bars by 2025. Chinese gold ETFs also saw record inflows during the past year.

The Dow's rapid rise was a continuation of an existing trend, while the gold's explosive surge depended on many factors, including speculation, which is impossible to predict in advance.

The Suppression of Round Numbers

Does it really matter if we reach these financial "milestones"? Analysts and financial journalists made some predictable statements about the achievements. Some analysts and financial press claimed that these assets had crossed "critical" thresholds in terms of psychological perception. They suggested that this could create momentum.

Even if investors are influenced by large round numbers such as $5,000 or $50,000, the effect is likely to be temporary.

Take a look at what happened when the Dow hit previous psychologically significant thresholds.

In two instances, the Dow increased by double digits over the following?12 month period, while it fell in the other two. The excitement that comes from a commodity or an index reaching a new, seemingly significant level can quickly fade when new information is released.

Some may say that factor-based and passive trading will amplify the positive momentum gained from breaking a large round milestone, but recent gold moves suggest this isn't necessarily true.

Investors would do well to avoid extrapolating past trends in price or relying on the long-term effects of the most recent headline-grabbing market successes.

Milestones are great for copy but not so good as a strategy.

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(source: Reuters)