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INDIA BUDGET - India cuts tariffs to boost local manufacturing and US-hit exports

India cut tariffs on a variety of capital goods and raw material on Sunday in an effort to reduce its dependency on China for essential products?for the energy transition, and to lower costs for exporters who have been hit by?U.S. trade policies.

Analysts say that customs reform is crucial to India's goal of $1 trillion in goods exports. They argue that lower input costs will help firms integrate with global supply chains, and attract investment away from China.

Nirmala Sitharaman, India's Finance Minister, said that India would reduce the duty on capital goods needed to process vital minerals and manufacture lithium-ion batteries. This will help the nation in its energy transition efforts and wean them off China.

Sitharaman eliminated tariffs in the annual budget of her country on?sodium antmonate, used to produce solar glass, and monazite - a source for rare earth elements that are used as permanent magnets in electric vehicles.

China, which controls 90% of the global processing capacity of magnets used in cars and other clean energy technologies, imposed export restrictions on rare earth magnets during last year's production of EVs.

Sitharaman gave up tariffs in order to support the local production of leather, textiles, and marine products. These industries are all export-oriented, but they have been affected by President Donald Trump’s punitive duties on India.

Sitharaman said that India would also reduce duties on raw materials used to manufacture parts of aircraft for maintenance and repairs in the defence industry and separately on inputs to the electronics sector.

Analysts said the import tariff reductions signaled continuity in trade policy. They also noted that India's duty system was being adjusted to match new trade agreements amid rising protectionism, global uncertainty and geopolitical tensions.

The Trump administration has wrought a 'profound change in the global economic order. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government made a new bet on the manufacturing sector of the economy. However, its reform plans did not meet expectations.

Budget made a special concession to so-called Special Economic Zones that manufacture goods for export to India, due to the unutilised capacity of these zones.

(source: Reuters)